General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780132931281
Author: Ralph H. Petrucci, F. Geoffrey Herring, Jeffry D. Madura, Carey Bissonnette
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 4E
With only minor irregularities, the melting points of the first series of
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Assign a reason for each of the following observations:(i) The transition metals (with the exception of Zn, Cd and Hg) are hard and have high melting and boiling points.(ii) The ionization enthalpies (first and second) in the first series of the transition elements are found to vary irregularly.
Many transition metals and their compounds are used as catalysts. Given MnO2, FeCl3, Pt, and Ni, which would you select for producing CCl4 from CS2 and Cl2?
What is a transition metal in the fourth period from the following list: N, Cu, Ag, Yb?
Chapter 23 Solutions
General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
Ch. 23 - By means of orbital diagrams, write electron...Ch. 23 - Arrange the following species according to the...Ch. 23 - Describe how the transition elements compare with...Ch. 23 - With only minor irregularities, the melting points...Ch. 23 - Why do the atomic radii vary so much for two...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6ECh. 23 - Which of me first transition series elements...Ch. 23 - Why is the number of common oxidation states for...Ch. 23 - As a group, the lanthanides are more reactive...Ch. 23 - The maximum difference in standard reduction...
Ch. 23 - Complete and balance the following equations. If...Ch. 23 - By means of e chemical equation, give an example...Ch. 23 - Prob. 13ECh. 23 - Prob. 14ECh. 23 - Prob. 15ECh. 23 - Prob. 16ECh. 23 - Prob. 17ECh. 23 - According to Figure 23-8, G decreases with...Ch. 23 - Prob. 19ECh. 23 - Prob. 20ECh. 23 - Write plausible half-equations to represent each...Ch. 23 - Prob. 22ECh. 23 - Use electrode potential data from this chapter or...Ch. 23 - You are given these three reducing agents: Zn(s);...Ch. 23 - Prob. 25ECh. 23 - Prob. 26ECh. 23 - Prob. 27ECh. 23 - Use data from the text to construct a standard...Ch. 23 - When a soluble lead compound is added to a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 30ECh. 23 - Prob. 31ECh. 23 - If CO2(g) under pressure is passed into...Ch. 23 - Use equation (23.19) to determine [Cr2O72] in a...Ch. 23 - If a solution is prepared by dissolving 1.505 g...Ch. 23 - Prob. 35ECh. 23 - Prob. 36ECh. 23 - Prob. 37ECh. 23 - Prob. 38ECh. 23 - Will reaction (23.25) still be spontaneous in the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 40ECh. 23 - Prob. 41ECh. 23 - Prob. 42ECh. 23 - Prob. 43ECh. 23 - Prob. 44ECh. 23 - Prob. 45ECh. 23 - Prob. 46ECh. 23 - Prob. 47ECh. 23 - At 400C , 2Hg(I)+O2(g)2HgO(s) for the reaction...Ch. 23 - Prob. 49ECh. 23 - Prob. 50ECh. 23 - Prob. 51ECh. 23 - Prob. 52ECh. 23 - Prob. 53ECh. 23 - Prob. 54ECh. 23 - The text notes that in small quantities, zinc is...Ch. 23 - Prob. 56ECh. 23 - What formulas would you expect for the metal...Ch. 23 - For the straight-line graphs in Figure 23-8...Ch. 23 - Prob. 59ECh. 23 - Prob. 60ECh. 23 - Prob. 61ECh. 23 - Prob. 62ECh. 23 - Prob. 63ECh. 23 - Prob. 64ECh. 23 - Prob. 65ECh. 23 - Prob. 66ECh. 23 - Prob. 67ECh. 23 - Prob. 68ECh. 23 - Prob. 69ECh. 23 - Prob. 70ECh. 23 - Prob. 71ECh. 23 - For a coordination number of four, the radius of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 73ECh. 23 - Prob. 74FPCh. 23 - Several transition metal ions are found in cation...Ch. 23 - Prob. 76SAECh. 23 - Briefly describe each of the following ideas. phe...Ch. 23 - Prob. 78SAECh. 23 - Prob. 79SAECh. 23 - Prob. 80SAECh. 23 - Prob. 81SAECh. 23 - Prob. 82SAECh. 23 - Prob. 83SAECh. 23 - Prob. 84SAECh. 23 - Prob. 85SAECh. 23 - Provide the missing name or formula for the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 87SAECh. 23 - Prob. 88SAECh. 23 - Prob. 89SAECh. 23 - Prob. 90SAE
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- The ferrate ion, FeO42, is such a powerful oxidizing agent that in acidic solution, aqueous ammonia is reduced to elemental nitrogen along with the formation of the iron(III) ion. a. What is the oxidation state of iron in FeO42, and what is the electron configuration of iron in this polyatornic ion? b. lf 25.0 mL of a 0.243 M FeO42 solution is allowed to react with 55.0 mL of 1.45 M aqueous ammonia, what volume of nitrogen gas can form at 25C and 1.50 atm?arrow_forwardPlatinum(II) forms many complexes, among them those with the following ligands. Give the formula and charge of each complex. (a) two ammonia molecules and one oxalate ion (C2O42-) (b) two ammonia molecules, one thiocyanate ion (SCN-), and one bromide ion (c) one ethylenediamine molecule and two nitrite ionsarrow_forwardHave each group member choose a row of the transition metals inthe periodic table and ask each to look up and graph (where appropriate) a trend, choosing from the following: electron configuration,atomic size, ionization energy, or electronegativity. Present yourgraph to the group. Describe the general trend and any notable exceptions. If possible, form new groups with individuals who researched the same property for a different row of the periodic table.qarrow_forward
- What is the balanced net ionic equation of NH3 reacting with Fe(NO3)3 and reacting with CuSO4?arrow_forwardA manganese complex formed from a solution containing potassium bromide and oxalate ion is purified and analyzed. It contains 10.0% Mn, 28.6% potassium, 8.8% carbon, and 29.2% bromine by mass. The remainder of the compound is oxygen. An aqueous solution of the complex has about the same electrical conductivity as an equimolar solution of K4[Fe(CN)6]. Write the formula of the compound, using brackets to denote the manganese and its coordination sphere.arrow_forward1. A sample of iron ore weighing 0.6428 g is dissolved in acid The iron is reduced to Fe* and titrated with 36.30 mL of a 0.1052 N solution of K,Cr207. (a) Calculate the percentage of iron (Fe) in the sample. (b) Express the percentage as Fe,03 rather than Fe. Hint: The reaction of Fe2+ with Cr,0,2 involves one electron to oxidize it to Fe*.arrow_forward
- What structural feature is characteristic of a chelate?arrow_forwardWhat happens when transition metals are oxidized?arrow_forwardA sample of pyrolusite weighing 0.6000 g is dissolved in a solution containing 5.00 mL of 6.00 N H2SO4 and 0.900 g of H2C2O4 .2H2O. The excess oxalate then requires 24.00 mL of KMnO4 solution for titration. If each mL of the KMnO4 will oxidize the Fe(II) in 0.03058 g FeSO4 .7H2O, what is the oxidizing power of the sample in terms of MnO2?arrow_forward
- Discuss the preference of Ni(II) for sulfide and oxide as ligands.arrow_forwardOne of the following solids is yellow, and the other is green: Fe(NO3)2 · 6 H2O; K4[Fe(CN)6] 3 H2O. a) Illustrate the d orbitals of the metal center of the given solids. b) Identify which of them is yellow or green using the diagram of their orbitals and spectrochemical series.arrow_forwardBalance this equation and balanced reaction equation and the quantities included in the procedure to calculate the theoretical yield of K[Cr(C2O4)2(H2O)2]·2H2O.arrow_forward
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