Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Structural formula for given compounds has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.
Structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.
To Give: The structural formula for given compounds.
(b)
Interpretation:
Structural formula for given compounds has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.
Structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.
To Give: The structural formula for given compounds.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 23 Solutions
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
- What is the structural and skeletal formula of Butanone (2-Butanone)? Also give the formula of the organic compound.arrow_forward(a) What is the difference between chlorofluorocarbons and hydrofluorocarbons?arrow_forwardWrite a balanced chemical reaction for the incomplete combustion of pentane, C5H12C5H12 in oxygen gas to form carbon monoxide gas as one of the products.arrow_forward
- Give the molecular formula of a hydrocarbon containingsix carbon atoms that is (a) a cyclic alkane, (b) a cyclicalkene, (c) a linear alkyne, (d) an aromatic hydrocarbon.arrow_forwardWrite the condensed formulas of the following names of organic compounds. (a). 4-methyl-3,6-octadiene (b). N-ethyl-N-methyl-3,4-dimethylanilinearrow_forwardGive 5 differences of Functional groups and hydrocarbons.arrow_forward
- Draw complete structural diagrams of the following compounds. (a) 2-methyl,pent-2-ene (b) propyne (c) 2,3-dimethyl butane (d) cycloheptanearrow_forward(a) What is a functional group? (b) What functional groupcharacterizes an alcohol? (c) Write a structural formula for1-pentanol, the alcohol derived from pentane by making asubstitution on one of the carbon atoms.arrow_forwardGiven each of the IUPAC names provided, draw the corresponding structure. (a) 2,2,4-trimethylpentane;(b) 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane; (c) 2,2,3,3-tetramethylhexanearrow_forward
- For each of the following hydrocarbons, state how many carbon atoms are in each molecule: (a) 2-methylhexane (b) neopentane (c) acetylenearrow_forwardAn organic compounds having molecular formula C5H2O, which of the following is correct for this compound: O can be aldehyde and ketone O can be alcohol and aldehyde O can be alcohol and ether O can be ether and ketonearrow_forward(a) What structural feature is associated with each type of hydrocarbon: alkane, cycloalkane, alkene, and alkyne?(b) Give the general formula for each type.(c) Which hydrocarbons are considered saturated?arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co