Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 5RQ
Match the proper type of lining epithelium from the key with each of the following respiratory structures.
Key:
(a) stratified squamous
(b) pseudostratified columnar
(c) simple squamous
(d) stratified columnar
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Identify the epithelium lining a (any) component of the respiratory zone of the respiratory tract
1. simple squamous epithelium
2. simple cuboidal (ciliated) epithelium
3. simple columnar (ciliated) epithelium
4. pseudostratified columnar (ciliated) epithelium
5. stratified squamous epithelium
Choose the following:
(A) 1, 2, and 3
(B) 1 and 2
(C) 4 and 5
(D) 2, 3, and 4
(E) 3, 4, and 5
Respiratory System
Examine an H&E slide of a transverse section of the trachea provided by the diagram:
1.a) Still at a high power, how many nuclear (cell) layers can you observe?
1. b) Why is the epithelium called pseudostratified?
2.a) Look for goblet cells; what three functions do mucus produced by these cells serve?i.ii.iii.
2.b) Besides globlet cells, what other four types of cells are present in the epithelium?I.ii.iii.iv.
3. The epithelium is supported by a lamina priopria of loose connective tissue. Which two connective tissue fibres occur in this sub-layer?i.ii.
Respiratory System
Examine an H&E slide of a transverse section of the trachea or main bronchus, and respond to the following.
1.a) Still at a high power, how many nuclear (cell) layers can you observe?
1. b) Why is the epithelium called pseudostratified?
2.a) Look for goblet cells; what three functions do mucus produced by these cells serve?i.ii.iii.
2.b) Besides globlet cells, what other four types of cells are present in the epithelium?I.ii.iii.iv.
3. The epithelium is supported by a lamina priopria of loose connective tissue. Which two connective tissue fibres occur in this sub-layer?i.ii.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 22 - Which respiratory structures are lined with...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 22 - At what level of the bronchial tree are cartilage...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 22 - Name the fissure that separates the superior and...Ch. 22 - In what order, from superior to inferior, do the...
Ch. 22 - Would a stab wound in the midclavicular line just...Ch. 22 - How does contraction of the diaphragm affect the...Ch. 22 - What will happen to the lung in the stab wound...Ch. 22 - Prob. 14CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 15CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 1RQCh. 22 - Prob. 2RQCh. 22 - Prob. 3RQCh. 22 - Prob. 4RQCh. 22 - Match the proper type of lining epithelium from...Ch. 22 - Match the air tube in column B with the lung...Ch. 22 - Prob. 7RQCh. 22 - Prob. 8RQCh. 22 - A serous cell of a gland secretes (a) the slippery...Ch. 22 - The function of type I alveolar cells is to (a)...Ch. 22 - Prob. 11RQCh. 22 - Prob. 12RQCh. 22 - Prob. 13RQCh. 22 - Prob. 14RQCh. 22 - Prob. 15RQCh. 22 - The three terms choanae, conchae, and carina are...Ch. 22 - Prob. 17RQCh. 22 - Sketch a picture of the right and left lungs in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 19RQCh. 22 - Prob. 20RQCh. 22 - Prob. 1CRCAQCh. 22 - Prob. 2CRCAQCh. 22 - Prob. 3CRCAQCh. 22 - Prob. 4CRCAQCh. 22 - Prob. 5CRCAQCh. 22 - Prob. 6CRCAQ
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- In the respiratory system of humans, there are two zones, conducting and exchange. (a) Name all the parts of the conducting zone and exchange zone (be specific). (b) which parts pf the respiratory tract have the incomplete cartilagenous rings.arrow_forwardIf there is decreased oxygen content in skeletal muscle tissue, arterioles supplying the skeletal muscles will ____. If there is decreased oxygen content in the alveoli, pulmonary arterioles will ____. Choose from the following: (A) dilate / dilate (B) constrict / constrict (C) constrict / dilate (D) dilate / constrictarrow_forwardAs the diameters of the respiratory airways decrease, which of the following is observed? a) There is an increase in cartilage support O b) Pseudostratified columnar epithelium becomes simple cuboidal epithelial linings O c) The epithelium becomes more ciliated d) There are less mucus secreting goblet cells in the epithelial liningarrow_forward
- What are the passageways leading from the nose to where oxygen can be absorbed into the blood stream? Explain how both diffusion and convection are necessary to deliver oxygen from the nasal cavity to the cells of the body.arrow_forwardGas exchange at the blood air barrier is efficient because, (a) the differences in partial pressure are substantial. (b) the gases are lipid soluble. (c) the total surface area is large. (d) a, b, and c are correct.arrow_forwardWhich of the following maintains the patency openness) of the trachea? a) С- b) negative pressure of the thoracic cavity d) pseudostratified ciliated epithelium e) surfactant production ped cartilage ringsarrow_forward
- The function of type I alveolar cells is to (a) produce surfactant, (b) propel sheets of mucus, (c) remove dust particles through phagocytosis, (d) allow rapid diffusion of respiratory gases.arrow_forwardThe nasopharynx (a) is lined with a stratified squamous epithelium, (b) contains the pharyngeal tonsil, (c) serves as a passageway for food and air, (d) is connected to the nasal cavity by the fauces.arrow_forwardA 5-year-old child announces to her parents (former A&P students) that she is going to hold her breath until she is allowed to watch more television. The parents are not worried. (a) Explain why the parents are not worried. (b) Explain how the child’s blood carbon dioxide levels and blood hydrogen ion and bicarbonate ion levels change while she is holding her breath.arrow_forward
- When individuals are hyperventilating, they are told to breathe into a paper bag or into their cupped hands. (a) Explain why this increases blood carbon dioxide levels. (b) What will this do to the breathing rate?arrow_forwardWhich of the following are characteristics of a secondary bronchus? 1. presence of hyaline cartilage plates 2. presence of smooth muscle 3. airway lined by simple cuboidal (ciliated) epithelium 4. airway lined by simple columnar (ciliated) epithelium 5. simple squamous epithelium Choose the following: (A) 1, 2, and 3 (B) 1, 2, and 4 (C) 2 and 3 (D) 2 and 4 (E) 2, 3, and 4arrow_forward(a) Why is it important that the trachea is reinforced with cartilage rings? (b) Why is it advantageous that the rings are incomplete posteriorly?arrow_forward
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