Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780073511214
Author: Francis A Carey Dr., Robert M. Giuliano
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 22, Problem 35P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the product formed by the reaction of benzylamine with the given reagents has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

The reaction between amine and alkyl halide is direct nucleophilic substitution reaction.

The amino group acts as nucleophile and attacks the electrophilic carbon in alkyl halide followed by deprotonation to form amine or ammonium salt.

The formation of diazonium salt from aromatic amines takes place using sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at low temperatures.

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Write a structural formula for each of the following compounds: (a) m-Chlorobenzoyl chloride (b) Trifluoroacetic anhydride (c) cis-1,2-Cyclopropanedicarboxylic anhydride (d) Ethyl cycloheptanecarboxylate (e) 1-Phenylethyl acetate (f) 2-Phenylethyl acetate (g) p-Ethylbenzamide (h) N-Ethylbenzamide (i) 2-Methylhexanenitrile
Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following reactions: (a) Phenol + sodium hydroxide (b) Product of part (a) + ethyl bromide (c) Product of part (a) + butyl p-toluenesulfonate (d) Product of part (a) + acetic anhydride (e) o-Cresol + benzoyl chloride (f) m-Cresol + ethylene oxide (g) 2,6-Dichlorophenol + bromine (h) p-Cresol + excess aqueous bromine (i) Isopropyl phenyl ether + excess hydrogen bromide + heat
(b) State the reagents needed to convert benzoic acid into the following compounds. (i) C6H§COCI (ii) C,H$CH2OH (iii) C6H$CONHCH3
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