Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 21.1, Problem 2CYL
- describe a scenario for the evolutionary origin of protist chloroplasts?
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Explain the endosymbiont hypothesis for the origin ofchloroplasts and mitochondria.
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Describe the features of mitochondria and chloroplasts that support the endosymbiotic theory.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 21.1 - What do biologists mean when they say that sex and...Ch. 21.1 - define protist and describe the various ways in...Ch. 21.1 - describe a scenario for the evolutionary origin of...Ch. 21.1 - describe the major effects of protists on people...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 21.2 - Just as the invasive Cauterpa seaweed often...Ch. 21.2 - If you like sushi, youve probably eaten a sushi...Ch. 21.2 - list the major protist taxonomic groups and the...Ch. 21.2 - describe some examples of how members of each...Ch. 21.2 - Is it important to stop the spread of Caulerpa?...
Ch. 21 - Which of the following statements about protists...Ch. 21 - The harmful protist blooms known as red tides are...Ch. 21 - The organism that causes malaria belongs to which...Ch. 21 - The finger-like extensions of the cell membrane...Ch. 21 - Prob. 5MCCh. 21 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 21 - Protist chloroplasts surrounded by four-layer...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 21 - List the major differences between prokaryotes and...Ch. 21 - What is secondary endosymbiosis?Ch. 21 - what is the importance of dinoflagellates in...Ch. 21 - What is the major ecological role played by...Ch. 21 - Which protist group consists entirely of parasitic...Ch. 21 - Which protist groups include seaweeds?Ch. 21 - Which protist groups include species that use...Ch. 21 - The internal structure of many protists is much...Ch. 21 - What are some important benefits and services...
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- Define the endosymbiotic theory. Explain how mitochondria and chloroplasts evolved by endosymbiosis. Explain 4 pieces of evidence for the Endosymbiotic Theory.arrow_forwardDiagram the endosymbiotic theory of the origin of mitochondria and chloroplastsarrow_forwardDraw a simple cladogram illustrating the relationships among the following: Common ancestor of all organisms, domain Eukarya, domain Bacteria, domain Archaea. To which domain do the organisms informally known as protists belong? To which domain do you belong?arrow_forward
- Symbiosis has had a role in eukaryotic development?arrow_forwardWhat is endosymbiosis and why is it considered to be the source of eukaryotic diversity? Why are we confident this only happened once? What is primary and secondary endosymbiosis? Was there another endosymbiotic event that led to a third lineage? What group of organisms possesses a structure that might suggest this possibility and what is the structure? Why is the structure in question different from the ancestor of other plastids?arrow_forwardHow did endosymbiosis contribute to the evolution of eukaryotes?arrow_forward
- Except for the Plantae, what best describes the origin of chloroplasts in most other eukaryotes? Group of answer choices Chloroplasts evolved independently in different lineages Primary endosymbiosis An amoeboid protist engulfed another protist that had chloroplasts in its tissues Mitochondria were converted to perform photosynthetic functions Eukaryotes outside the Plantae don’t have chloroplastsarrow_forwardThe theory of the endosymbiotic origin of mitochondria and chloroplasts was first proposed by the biologist Lynn Which of the following statements provides support for the theory of endosymbiosis? 1. All the genes found in chloroplasts are homologous to genes found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cell. 2. Mitochondria contain their own ribosomes. 3. Proteins need a targeting sequence to be imported into a chloroplast. 4. Mitochondria can generate a proton gradient and harness it to synthesize ATP. O A. 1, 2 and 3 B. 1 and 3 C. 2 and 4 D. 4 only E. All of 1, 2, 3 and 4 are correct.arrow_forwardExplain the endosymbiont theory?arrow_forward
- Which of the following observations constitutes evidence that mitochondria evolved before chloroplasts? Mitochondria are aerobic. Chloroplasts are photosynthetic. Aerobic bacteria evolved before photosynthetic bacteria (cyanobacteria). Some protists have separately evolved their own plastids (chloroplast-like structures) through endosymbiosis of cyanobacteria, or even through endosymbiosis of photosynthetic protists. All Eukaryotes have mitochondria; only a subset of Eukaryotes have chloroplasts.arrow_forwardWhat effect did the events describe endosymbiotic theory have on eukaryotic energy production?arrow_forwardWhat evidence supports the hypothesis that mitochondria preceded plastids in the evolution of Eukaryotes cells?arrow_forward
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