Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 7RQ
Explain the difference between discontinuous chips and segmented chips.
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3. What is a chip? Briefly explain any two types of chips? What are different factors for the formation of continuous chips ?(Explanation in own words)
1- Why the thickness of chip after cutting process is larger than chip thickness before cutting process?
2- What is the reason of variety of the chips types with cutting conditions?
3- What is the difference in the feed rate between turning machining and milling machining?
4- Draw chart between feed rate (S) and chip reduction coefficient (2) with discuss it.
Plain milling is performed to finish a cast iron workpart prior to painting. The milling cutter
has a diameter of 80 mm and four equally spaced teeth. The chip load is set to 0.40 mm/tooth
and cutting speed is 1.0 m/s. Estimate the surface roughness for
i. up-milling, and
ii. down-milling.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 21 - Explain why continuous chips are not necessarily...Ch. 21 - Name the factors that contribute to the formation...Ch. 21 - What is the cutting ratio? Is it always less than...Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between positive and...Ch. 21 - Explain how a dull tool can lead to negative rake...Ch. 21 - Comment on the role and importance relief angle.Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between discontinuous chips...Ch. 21 - Why should we be interested in the magnitude of...Ch. 21 - What are the differences between orthogonal and...Ch. 21 - What is a BUE? Why does it form?
Ch. 21 - Is there any advantage to having a built-up edge...Ch. 21 - What is the function of chip breakers? How do they...Ch. 21 - Identify the forces involved in a cutting...Ch. 21 - Explain the characteristics of different types of...Ch. 21 - List the factors that contribute to poor surface...Ch. 21 - Explain what is meant by the term machinability...Ch. 21 - What is shaving in machining? When would it be...Ch. 21 - List reasons that machining operations may be...Ch. 21 - Are the locations of maximum temperature and...Ch. 21 - Is material ductility important for machinability?...Ch. 21 - Explain why studying the types of chips produced...Ch. 21 - Prob. 22QLPCh. 21 - Tool life can be almost infinite at low cutting...Ch. 21 - Explain the consequences of allowing temperatures...Ch. 21 - The cutting force increases with the depth of cut...Ch. 21 - Why is it not always advisable to increase the...Ch. 21 - What are the consequences if a cutting tool chips?Ch. 21 - What are the effects of performing a cutting...Ch. 21 - Prob. 29QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 30QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 31QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 32QLPCh. 21 - Comment on your observations regarding Figs. 21.1...Ch. 21 - Prob. 34QLPCh. 21 - Comment on your observations regarding the...Ch. 21 - Why does the temperature in cutting depend on the...Ch. 21 - You will note that the values of a and b in Eq....Ch. 21 - Prob. 38QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 39QLPCh. 21 - Explain whether it is desirable to have a high or...Ch. 21 - The Taylor tool-life equation is directly...Ch. 21 - Prob. 42QLPCh. 21 - Why are tool temperatures low at low cutting...Ch. 21 - Can high-speed machining be performed without the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 45QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 46QLPCh. 21 - State whether or not the following statements are...Ch. 21 - Let n = 0.5 and C = 400 in the Taylor equation for...Ch. 21 - Assume that, in orthogonal cutting, the rake angle...Ch. 21 - Prob. 50QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 51QTPCh. 21 - Using trigonometric relationships, derive an...Ch. 21 - An orthogonal cutting operation is being carried...Ch. 21 - Prob. 54QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 55QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 56QTPCh. 21 - Show that, for the same shear angle, there are two...Ch. 21 - With appropriate diagrams, show how the use of a...Ch. 21 - In a cutting operation using a 5 rake angle, the...Ch. 21 - For a turning operation using a ceramic cutting...Ch. 21 - In Example 21.3, if the cutting speed V is...Ch. 21 - Using Eq. (21.30), select an appropriate feed for...Ch. 21 - With a carbide tool, the temperature in a cutting...Ch. 21 - The following flank wear data were collected in a...Ch. 21 - The following data are available from orthogonal...Ch. 21 - Prob. 66QTPCh. 21 - Design an experimental setup whereby orthogonal...Ch. 21 - Describe your thoughts on whether chips produced...Ch. 21 - Recall that cutting tools can be designed so that...Ch. 21 - Recall that the chip-formation mechanism also can...Ch. 21 - Prob. 73SDPCh. 21 - Describe your thoughts regarding the recycling of...Ch. 21 - List products that can be directly produced from...Ch. 21 - Obtain a wood planer and some wood specimens. Show...Ch. 21 - It has been noted that the chips from certain...Ch. 21 - As we have seen, chips carry away the majority of...
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- What is an acceptable ratio of actual chip thickness to undeformed chip thickness?arrow_forwardA 16mm Solid carbide tool with two teeth is used to machine Aluminium using the cutting speed of 275.00 m/min. The feed per tooth is 0.28 mm. What is the right feed rate to use to program the CNC machine? Your Answer: Answerarrow_forwardA 600mm*30mm flat surface of a plate is to be finish machined on a shaper .The plate has been fixed with 600 mm side along the tool travel direction. If the tool over-travel at each end of the plate is 20 mm, average cutting speed is 8 m/min, feed rate is 0.3 mm/stroke and the ratio of return time to cutting time of the tool is 1:2 Determine time required for machining?arrow_forward
- factors affecting chip formationarrow_forwardIn a production turning operation, the workpart is 60 mm in diameter and 500 mm long. A feed of 0.75 mm/rev is used in the operation. If cutting speed-9 m/s, the tool must be changed every 4 workparts; But if cutting speed=5 m/s, the tool can be used to produce 50 pieces between tool changes. Determine the Taylor tool life equation for this job. (use the equations given below for solution) L Tm- 1,= Nf N AD, vT" = C %3| AD,L Tm fvarrow_forwardIn a production turning operation, the workpart is 60 mm in diameter and 500 mm long. A feed of 0.75 mm/rev is used in the operation. If cutting speed=9 m/s, the tool must be changed every 4 workparts; But if cutting speed=5 m/s, the tool can be used to produce 50 pieces between tool changes. Determine the Taylor tool life equation for this job. (use the equations given below for solution)arrow_forward
- QL Match list (1) with list (IT) and select the correct answer? Ja] Type of chip 1 Continuous chip. 2 Serrated chips. List I List II Type of material being machined and the cutting conditions. A cast irons are machined at low cutting speeds B ductile materials at low-to-medium cutting speeds Ctitanium alloys machined at higher cutting speeds ductile work materials are cut at high speeds and relatively small feeds and depths 3 Discontinuous chip. Continuous chip with 4 built-up edges. D Types of Welds Geometry No. Flange weld A. 2 fillet weld 3 Surfacing weld 4 Plug weld D Slot weld 6 groove weld lel Process Grain flow of the part 1 Forging 2 Machining в 3 Castingarrow_forwardExpert Q&A Done The top surface of a rectangular workpart is machined using a peripheral milling operation. The workpart is 735 mm long by 50 mm wide by 95 mm thick. The milling cutter, which is 60 mm in diameter and has five teeth, overhangs the width of the part equally on both sides. Cutting speed = 80 m/min, chip load = 0.30 mm/tooth, and depth of cut = 7.5 mm. (a) Determine the time required to make one pass across the surface, given that the setup and machine settings provide an approach distance of 5 mm before actual cutting begins and an overtravel distance of 25 mm after 1.2 9. 20 65 73 actual cutting has finished v in seconds. (b) What is the maximum material 3.9 239 removal rate during the cut v in mm3/sec? 0.127 5arrow_forwardA turning operation is made with a tool tilted 10° from the normal to the workpeice axis of rotation and the tool has a rake angle of 20°, and a depth of cut = 1mm. The shear strength of the work material is known to be 345 MPa, the coefficient of friction is 1.2, the chip thickness is measured after the cut to be 2.5 mm, and the cutting speed is 1000 mm/sec. As a production engineer you have been asked to set a value for i) Cutting Forces ii) estimate the power dissipated in friction and iii) estimate the specific energy. Assume width of cut to be 3 mm shear area= depth of cut/ sin (shear angle) Hint: shear force = shear strength * shear area, Use effective rake angle instead of rake anglearrow_forward
- Assume that, in orthogonal cutting, the rake angle is 20 and the friction angle is 35 at thechip-tool interface. Determine the percentage change in chip thickness when the frictionangle is 50. Note that Merchant’s equation is more preferable.arrow_forward44. In Orthogonal Cutting Model, why chip thickness after cut is greater than chip thickness before cut? explain.arrow_forwardIn an orthogonal cutting operation an 8 mm deep groove is to be turned on a 50 mm diameter steel bar. Spindle speed is 300 rpm and a feed rate of 0.25 mm/rev is given to the tool. Produced chips have a width of 2 mm. Calculate the material removal rate at the beginning and at the end of the cut. Can u help me please?arrow_forward
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