Calcium oxide or quicklime
Calculate the yearly release of
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Chemistry
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- One of the components of polluted air is NO. It is formed in the high-temperature environment of internal combustion engines by the following reaction: N2(g)+O2(g)2NO(g)H=180KJ Why are high temperatures needed to convert N2 and O2 to NO?arrow_forwardUse the appropriate tables to calculate H for (a) the reaction between copper(II) oxide and carbon monoxide to give copper metal and carbon dioxide. (b) the decomposition of one mole of methyl alcohol (CH3OH) to methane and oxygen gases.arrow_forwardAcetic acid, HC2H3O2, is the sour constituent of vinegar (acetum is Latin for vinegar). In an experiment, 3.58 g of acetic acid was burned. HC2H3O2(l)+2O2(g)2CO2(g)+2H2O(l) If 52.0 kJ of heat evolved, what is H per mole of acetic acid?arrow_forward
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- A large sport utility vehicle has a mass of 2500 kg.Calculate the mass of CO2 emitted into the atmosphere upon accelerating the SUV from 0.0 mph to 65.0 mph. Assume that the required energy comes from the combustion of octane (C8H18) with 30% efficiency. (Hint: Use KE = ½ mv2 to calculate the kinetic energy required for the acceleration and pay attention to units).arrow_forwardThe solid rocket propellant for the Space Shuttle (and Tomahawk Missiles) contain ammonium perchlorate, NH,CIO4(s) , and aluminum powder, Als) bound together with polymer (rubber) compound. The reaction that provides the thrust for these engines is given below: 6 NH4CIO4(s) + 10 Al(s) → 4 Al203(s) + 2 AlCl3(s) + 12 H2O(g) + 3 N2(9) ; AHº, rxn ΔΗΡ -289 kJ/mol 0.0 kJ/mol -1675.5 kJ/mol -705.6 kJ/mol -241.8 kJ/mol 0.0 kJ/mol Use the enthalpies of formation (AHº;) to calculate the change in enthalpy, AH® x, for this reaction (~ 6 mols of NH4CIO4(s). AH°, [ Select ] kJ/ 6 mol NH4CIO4(5) rxnarrow_forwardA commercial 737 jet transporting 143 passengers and 5 crew members from Kansas city (MCI) to Baltimore (BWI) burned 11800 lb. of Jet A fuel. Jet A fuel is kerosene based, consisting primarily of CnH2n+2 hydrocarbons, with n = 6 to 16, so the Carbon:Hydrogen ratio is close to 1:2. During this flight , how much CO2 (in kg) was released into the atmosphere? (assume the combustion of fuel was complete, so all fuel was converted into H2O and CO2).arrow_forward
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