Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 1RQ
Lymphatic capillaries (a) are open-ended like drinking straws, (b) have continuous tight junctions like those of the capillaries of the blood brain barrier, (c) have endothelial cells separated by flaplike minivalves that open wide, (d) have special barriers that stop cancer cells from entering, (e) all of the above.
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(a)
The lymphatic system is a part of the circulatory system and a vital part of the immune
system. It is a network of tubes throughout the body that drains fluid (called lymph)
from tissues and empties it back into the bloodstream.
(i)
Give a brief explanation why the lymphatic system is a one-way system,
whereas the blood vascular system is a two-way system.
(ii)
Point out TWO (2) type of infections that may cause the lymph nodes to swell.
Lymphoid stem cells that can form all types of lymphocytes occur in the:(a) bloodstream. (b) thymus. (c) red bone marrow. (d) spleen.
Phagocytes move through capillary walls by squeezing between adjacent endothelial cells, a process known as (a) emigration. (b) chemotaxis. (c) adhesion. (d) perforation.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 21 - A sentinel lymph node is the first lymph node to...Ch. 21 - Fatty lymph, picked up by the lacteals in the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 21 - Lymphatic capillaries (a) are open-ended like...Ch. 21 - The basic structural framework of most lymphoid...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3RQCh. 21 - Prob. 4RQCh. 21 - Prob. 5RQCh. 21 - Prob. 6RQCh. 21 - Which of the following lymphoid organs have a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 8RQCh. 21 - Developmentally, the embryonic lymphatic vessels...Ch. 21 - It sometimes is difficult to distinguish the...Ch. 21 - In some people, the thoracic duct does not receive...Ch. 21 - Prob. 12RQCh. 21 - Prob. 13RQCh. 21 - Prob. 14RQCh. 21 - Prob. 15RQCh. 21 - Prob. 16RQCh. 21 - Prob. 17RQCh. 21 - As George was reading this chapter for the second...Ch. 21 - Prob. 19RQCh. 21 - Prob. 20RQCh. 21 - Prob. 1CRCAQCh. 21 - Prob. 2CRCAQCh. 21 - Prob. 3CRCAQCh. 21 - Mrs. Roselli has undergone a left radical...Ch. 21 - Prob. 5CRCAQCh. 21 - Simi realized she was very ill. During a recent...
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- Stem cells responsible for the process of lymphopoiesis are located in the (a) thymus and spleen. (b) lymph nodes. (c) red bone marrow. (d) a, b, and c are correct.arrow_forwardPhagocytes move through capillary walls by squeezing between adjacent endothelial cells, a process known as (a) diapedesis. (b) chemotaxis. (c) adhesion. (d) perforation.arrow_forwardLymphatic capillaries function to transport all of the following EXCEPT Choose from the following: (A) extracellular fluid (B) lipids (C) erythrocytes (D) leukocytes (E) invading micro-organismsarrow_forward
- The germinal centers in lymph nodes are sites of (a) the lymph sinuses, (b) proliferating B lymphocytes, (c) T lymphocytes, (d) a and c, (e) all of the above.arrow_forwardStem cells responsible for the process of lymphocytopoiesis are located in the(a) thymus and spleen. (b) lymph nodes. (c) red bone marrow. (d) a, b, and c are correct.arrow_forwardIt sometimes is difficult to distinguish the different lymphoid organs from one another in histological sections. How would you tell the thymus from a lymph node? (a) Only the thymus has a cortex and medulla; (b) lymphocytes are far less densely packed in the thymus than in the lymph node; (c) the thymus contains no blood vessels; (d) only the thymus has distinct lobules and thymic corpuscles.arrow_forward
- Which of the following lymphoid organs have a cortex and a medulla? (More than one choice is correct.) (a) lymph nodes, (b) spleen, (c) thymus, (d) aggregated lymphoid nodules, (e) tonsils.arrow_forward(a) Which anatomical characteristic ensures that the flow of lymph through a lymph node is slow? (b) Why is this desirable?arrow_forwardThe basic structural framework of most lymphoid organs consists of (a) areolar connective tissue, (b) hematopoietic tissue, (c) reticular connective tissue, (d) adipose tissue.arrow_forward
- Red blood cells that are damaged or defective are removed from the circulation by the (a) thymus. (b) lymph nodes. (c) spleen. (d) tonsils.arrow_forwardWhich part of the body does the thoracic duct not drain lymph from? (a) the left side of the neck, (b) both the lower limbs, (c) both the upper limbs, (d) the left half of the head.arrow_forward16) Which of the following is not true about the functions of lymphatic capillaries? A) absorb the excess protein-containing interstitial fluid B) returns interstitial fluid to the bloodstream C) delivers leaked red blood cells to capillaries D) have minivalves and protein filaments E) they can uptake pathogens and cancer cellsarrow_forward
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