Physics of Everyday Phenomena
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259894008
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 21, Problem 10CQ
To determine
Whether the milky way is a cloud of interstellar gases and explain the reason.
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How astronomers determine the distance of a galaxy? Explain.
2. A galaxy cluster has a galaxy behind it whose image we see as being smeared out and curved, with an angular radius of curvature on the sky of θE. The background galaxy is at redshift zgal and the cluster is at zclust. What is the mass of the cluster in solar masses? Give your response in scientific notation with one decimal place. (The Hubble constant is of course 70 km/s/Mpc, and you can assume the Hubble law for these low redshifts).
Values:
zgal = 0.11
zclust = 0.07
θE = 117.4 arcseconds
What happens when galaxies collide?
A. Star collisions will be rare but the shapes of the galaxies will be largely distorted.
B. The shapes of the galaxies will be largely distorted and many of the stars of one galaxy will collide with stars of the other galaxy.
C. The shapes of the galaxies will be distorted and many stars will collide with stars of the other galaxy, as well as with other stars in the same galaxy.
D. Star collisions will be rare and the two galaxies will just pass through each other without any changes.
Is the answer A? Thank you!
Chapter 21 Solutions
Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1CQCh. 21 - Prob. 2CQCh. 21 - Prob. 3CQCh. 21 - Prob. 4CQCh. 21 - Prob. 5CQCh. 21 - Prob. 6CQCh. 21 - Prob. 7CQCh. 21 - How do we know that the universe is expanding?...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9CQCh. 21 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11CQCh. 21 - Prob. 12CQCh. 21 - Describe two astronomical discoveries that provide...Ch. 21 - Prob. 14CQCh. 21 - Prob. 15CQCh. 21 - Prob. 16CQCh. 21 - Prob. 17CQCh. 21 - Prob. 18CQCh. 21 - Prob. 19CQCh. 21 - Prob. 20CQCh. 21 - Prob. 21CQCh. 21 - Prob. 22CQCh. 21 - Prob. 23CQCh. 21 - Prob. 24CQCh. 21 - Prob. 25CQCh. 21 - Prob. 26CQCh. 21 - Prob. 27CQCh. 21 - Prob. 28CQCh. 21 - The average distance from the sun to Venus is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2ECh. 21 - The nearest star to our sun is a red dwarf named...
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- Are the galaxies red-shifting or blue-shifting? Explain. (You may find the big-bang theory helpful). Andromeda galaxy is currently approaching our galaxy with a radial velocity of 266 km/sec. How far is our galaxy from Andromeda? (Hubble’s constant, H, is 73 km/sec/MParsec). When can the two galaxies be anticipated to collide?arrow_forwardWhat are the characteristics of an E7 Galaxy? What about E0 galaxy? Explain.arrow_forwardWhat is the only viable explanation for so much mass in so small a region at the core of our galaxy? a. a tight cluster of stars b. many neutron stars c. many stellar black holes d. a single massive black hole e. none of the abovearrow_forward
- If you want to find a sizeable collection of Population Il stars in the Milky Way Galaxy, where would be a good place to look? A. near the Sun B. in a globular cluster high above the Galaxy's disk C. in the Orion Spur D.on the outer surface of giant molecular clouds E. in an open cluster, especially one with a lot of dust in and around itarrow_forwardThe Sun is located in a. the center of the Milky Way Galaxy b. the bulge of the Milky Way Galaxy c. the halo of the Milky Way Galaxy d. the disk of the Milky Way Galaxyarrow_forwardTrue or False: Dwarf elliptical galaxies and giant ellipticals probably formed in entirely different ways.a. Trueb. Falsearrow_forward
- Which of the following features of the Milky Way contains mostly population II stars and globular clusters? a. the disk component b. the spherical component c. the spiral arms d. Sgr A* e. none of the thesearrow_forwardA star at a distance of 50000 light years from the center of a galaxy has an orbital speed of 100 km/s around the galactic center. What is the total mass of the galaxy located at distances smaller than 50000 light years from the center? A. 7.6 ×1010 solar masses B. 4.2 ×1011 solar masses C. 3.5 ×1010 solar masses D. 1.4 ×1011 solar masses Is the answer C? M = (r x v^2) / G = 50000 x 9.46e15 x (100000^2) / 6.67e-11 / 2e30 (the Sun's mass) = 3.55e10 solar massesarrow_forwardThe Tully-Fischer method relies on being able to relate the mass of a galaxy to its rotation velocity. Stars in the outer-most regions of the Milky Way galaxy, located at a distance of 50 kpc from the galactic centre, are observed to orbit at a speed vrot determine the mass in the Milky Way that lies interior to 50 kpc. Express your answer in units of the Solar mass. 250 km s-1. Using Kepler's 3rd Law,arrow_forward
- Halo population stars have I. circular orbits in the plane of the galaxy. II. randomly tipped, elliptical orbits. III. old stars with low metal content. IV. young stars with heavy metal content. a. I and II b. I and III c. II and III d. II and IV e. I and IVarrow_forwardDoes an elliptical galaxy rotate like a spiral galaxy? Explain.arrow_forwardExplain why we see the Milky Way as a faint band of light stretching across the sky.arrow_forward
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