LooseLeaf for Human Anatomy
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259285271
Author: Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Elizabeth Pennefather-O'Brien
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 20, Problem 4MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The endocrine glands release hormones into the blood. Hormones are the chemical messengers that change the
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Follicle-stimulating hormone stimulates the production ofa. steroids in the adrenal cortex.b. gametes (sperm and oocytes) in males and females.c. hormones in parafollicular cells of the thyroid gland.d. melanin in melanocytes.
Which of the following are functions of luteinizing hormone?
A. stimulation of production of estrogen
B. thinning of the follicle membrane
C. stimulation of follicle development
D. formation and maintenance of corpus luteum
In a female, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) target the:a. uterus. c. ovaries.b. anterior pituitary gland. d. hypothalamus.
Chapter 20 Solutions
LooseLeaf for Human Anatomy
Ch. 20 - What general name identifies cells that respond to...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2WYLCh. 20 - Prob. 3WYLCh. 20 - Prob. 4WYLCh. 20 - What are the anterior pituitary hormones and their...Ch. 20 - Explain how the hypothalamus controls hormone...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7WYLCh. 20 - Prob. 8WYLCh. 20 - Prob. 9WYLCh. 20 - What is the primary function of aldosterone?
Ch. 20 - Prob. 11WYLCh. 20 - Prob. 12WYLCh. 20 - Prob. 13WYLCh. 20 - What hormone is produced by cardiac muscle cells...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1MCh. 20 - Prob. 1MCCh. 20 - Prob. 2MCCh. 20 - Prob. 3MCCh. 20 - Prob. 4MCCh. 20 - Which hormone is not synthesized by cells in the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6MCCh. 20 - Prob. 7MCCh. 20 - Parathyroid hormone is released from the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9MCCh. 20 - What hormone is released from the kidneys? a....Ch. 20 - Prob. 1CRCh. 20 - Identify the three chemical classes of hormones,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3CRCh. 20 - Describe the structure of the...Ch. 20 - What seven hormones are released by the anterior...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6CRCh. 20 - Prob. 7CRCh. 20 - Describe the structure of the adrenal cortex. What...Ch. 20 - Identify the cell types of the pancreatic islets...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10CRCh. 20 - Prob. 1DCRCh. 20 - Prob. 2DCR
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- Name six hormones secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. Name two hormones secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland. Name the pituitary hormone responsible for the following actions: a. stimulates ovarian follicle to secrete estrogen and egg development b. causes kidneys to conserve water c. stimulates cells to increase in size and divide more rapidly d. essential for egg release from the ovary e.stim ulates secretion from thyroid gland f. causes contraction of uterine wall muscles g. stimulates secretion from adrenal cortex h. stimulates milk production 4. Name two thyroid hormones that affect metabolic rate. 5. Name a hormone secreted by the thyroid gland that acts to lower blood calcium. 6. Name a hormone that acts to raise blood calcium 7. Name three target organs of parathyroid hormone. 8. Name two hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla. 9. List five different effects produced by these medullary hormones. 10. Name the most important…arrow_forwardAll of the following are true statements except: Group of answer choices a. there are at least 16 different prostaglandins. b. the first prostaglandin was identified in semen. c. aspirin produces some of its effects by increasing PGE synthesis. d. PGFs have been used to induce labor and accelerate the delivery of a baby.arrow_forwardThe term for cutting the infundibulum between the pituitary and hypothalamus is hypophysectomy. One week after undergoing this procedure, which of the following hormone levels would be above normal? A. Prolactin B. Follicle stimulating hormone C. Progesterone D. Testosterone E. Insulinarrow_forward
- Match the hormones to the organ that makes them or to the action they cause. Use letters more than once. A. estrogen B. follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) C. human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) D. luteinizing hormone (LH) E. progesterone F. testosterone blastula corpus luteum Leydig's cells ovary A A v1st hormone of pituitary gland to start cycle B. B v 2nd hormone of pituitary gland halfway through cycle C.C vendometrium grows more blood vessels D.D v keeps corpus luteum E. E v stimulates sperm production, muscle growth, aggression v keeps endometrium in uterus vovulation (egg leaves ovary) tells egg to developarrow_forwardTestosterone is mainly produced by the: a. ovaries. b. anterior pituitary. c. posterior pituitary. d. testes.arrow_forwardHormone replacement therapy (HRT) is common treatment for postmenopausal women. It is often used to relieve the symptoms of menopause; and one of the benefits of HRT is the reduction in osteoporosis-related fracture cases.Which of the following structures performs a similar function in the female reproductive system as hormone replacement therapy would? Select one: a. Hypothalamus b. Anterior pituitary gland c. Ovum d. Maturing folliclearrow_forward
- Choose the statement that most accurately predicts the long-term effectof exposure to a substance that prevents the active transport of iodideby the thyroid gland.a. Large amounts of T3 and T4 accumulate within the thyroid follicles,but little is released.b. The person exhibits hypothyroidism.c. The anterior pituitary secretes smaller amounts of TSH.d. The circulating levels of T3 and T4 increase.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements correctly describes the effects of increased testosterone? a. Increased levels of testosterone result in increased sperm production b. Increased levels of testosterone decreases the release of FSH and LH c. Increased levels of testosterone stimulates the release of GnRH d. Increased levels of testosterone stimulates the release of FSH and LH.arrow_forwardWhich of the following hormones has theleast in common with the others?a. adrenocorticotropic hormoneb. follicle-stimulating hormonec. thyrotropind. thyroxinee. prolactinarrow_forward
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