Schaum's Outline of College Physics, Twelfth Edition (Schaum's Outlines)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259587399
Author: Eugene Hecht
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 20, Problem 26SP
It is given that 1.000 g of water becomes 1676
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Air that initially occupies 0.140 m3 at a gauge pressure of 103.0 kPa is expanded isothermally to a pressure of 101.3 kPa and then cooled at constant pressure until it reaches its initial volume. Compute the work done by the air. (Gauge pressure is the difference between the actual pressure and atmospheric pressure.)
One mole of a dilute diatomic gas occupying a volume of 10.00 L expands against a constant pressure of 2.000 atm when it is slowly heated. If the temperature of the gas rises by 10.00 K and 400.0 J of heat are added in the process, what is its final volume?
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Chapter 20 Solutions
Schaum's Outline of College Physics, Twelfth Edition (Schaum's Outlines)
Ch. 20 - 21. A 2.0 kg metal block (c = 0.137 cal/g • °C) is...Ch. 20 - 22. By how much does the internal energy of 50 g...Ch. 20 - 23. A gas does 100.0 J of work while receiving...Ch. 20 - 24. A 10.0-kg block of lead is heated from 23.0 °C...Ch. 20 - Prob. 25SPCh. 20 - 20.26 [I] It is given that 1.000 g of water...Ch. 20 - 20.27 [I] With the previous problem in mind, what...Ch. 20 - 28. Molecular oxygen having a mass of 10.0 g is in...Ch. 20 - 20.29 [II] Molecular hydrogen gas having a mass of...Ch. 20 - 20.30 [I] A sealed chamber containing 32.5 g of...
Ch. 20 - 20.31 [II] A gas at a pressure of Pa occupies in...Ch. 20 - 32. An ideal heat engine operates between 405 K...Ch. 20 - 20.33 [II] A 70-g metal block moving at 200 cm/s...Ch. 20 - 34. If a certain mass of water falls a distance of...Ch. 20 - 20.35 [II] How many joules of heat per hour are...Ch. 20 - 20.36 [II] A 100-g bullet is initially at 20 °C....Ch. 20 - 20.37 [II] To determine the specific heat of an...Ch. 20 - 38. How much external work is done by an ideal gas...Ch. 20 - 20.39 [I] As 3.0 liters of ideal gas at 27 °C is...Ch. 20 - 20.40 [I] An ideal gas expands adiabatically to...Ch. 20 - 20.41 [I] An ideal gas expands at a constant...Ch. 20 - Prob. 42SPCh. 20 - 20.43 [II] The specific heat of air at constant...Ch. 20 - 20.44 [II] Water is boiled at 100 °C and 1.0 atm....Ch. 20 - 20.45 [II] The temperature of 3.0 kg of krypton...Ch. 20 - Prob. 46SPCh. 20 - 47. Compute the work done in an isothermal...Ch. 20 - 20.48 [II] Five moles of neon gas at 2.00 atm and...Ch. 20 - 20.50 [II] Find the net work output per cycle for...Ch. 20 - Prob. 51SPCh. 20 - 20.52 [II] Figure 20-6 is the diagram for 25.0 g...
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- When 400 J of heat are slowly added to 10 mol of an ideal monatomic gas, its temperature rises by 10 . What is the work done on the gas?arrow_forwardOne of a dilute diatomic gas occupying a volume of 10.00 L expands against a constant pressure of 2.000 atm when it is slowly heated. If the temperature of the gas rises by 10.00 K and 400.0 J of heat are added in the process, what is its final volume?arrow_forwardAn ideal gas initially at 300 K undergoes an isobaric expansion at 2.50 kPa. If the volume increases from 1.00 m3 to 3.00 m3 and 12.5 kJ is transferred to the gas by heat, what are (a) the change in its internal energy and (b) its final temperature?arrow_forward
- One mole of an ideal gas does 3 000 J of work on its surroundings as it expands isothermally to a final pressure of 1.00 atm and volume of 25.0 L. Determine (a) the initial volume and (b) the temperature of the gas.arrow_forwardIf a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the following statements is true? (a) Energy is transferred into the gas by heat. (b) No work is done on the gas. (c) The temperature of the gas increases, (d) The internal energy of the gas remains constant, (e) None of those statements is true.arrow_forwardA tank contains 111.0 g chlorine gas l2), which is at temperature 82.0 and absolute pressure 5.70105 Pa. The temperature of the air outside the tank is 20.0 . The molar mass of Cl2 is 70.9 g/mol. (a) What is the volume of the tank? (b) What is the internal energy of the gas? (c) What is the work done by the gas if the temperature and pressure inside the tank drop to 31.0 and 3.80105 Pa, respectively, due to a leak?arrow_forward
- Suppose 26.0 g of neon gas are stored in a tank at a temperature of 152C. (a) What is the temperature of the gas on the Kelvin scale? (See Section 10.2.) (b) How many moles of gas are in the tank? (See Section 10.4.) (c) What is the internal energy of the gas? (See Section 10.5.)arrow_forwardA gas at a pressure of 2.00 atm undergoes a quasi-static isobaric expansion from 3.00 to 5.00 L. How much work is done by the gas? `arrow_forwardThe insulated cylinder shown below is closed at both ends and contains an insulating piston that is flee to move on frictionless bearings. The piston divides the chamber into two compartments containing gases A and B. Originally, each compartment has a volume of 5.0102 m3 and contains a monatomic ideal gas at a temperature of and a pressure of 1.0 atm. (a) How many moles of gas are in each compartment? (b) Heat Q is slowly added to A so that it expands and B is compressed until the pressure of both gases is 3.0 atm. Use the fact that the compression of B is adiabatic to determine the final volume of both gases. (c) What are their final temperatures? (d) What is the value of Q?arrow_forward
- In a quasi-static isobaric expansion. 500 J of work are done by the gas. If the gas pressure is 0.80 atm, what is the fractional increase in the volume of the gas, assuming it was originally at 20.0 L?arrow_forwardIt is found that, when a dilute gas expands quasi-statically from 0.50 to 4.0 L, it does 250 J of work. Assuming that the gas temperature remains constant at 300 K, how many moles of gas are present?arrow_forwardFor a temperature increase of 10 at constant volume, what is the heat absorbed by (a) 3.0 mol of a dilute monatomic gas; (b) 0.50 mol of a dilute diatomic gas; and (c) 15 mol of a dilute polyatomic gas?arrow_forward
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