College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 20, Problem 10P
To determine
The magnitude and direction of magnetic field required so that alpha particle emerges out undeflected.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A 180 V battery is connected across two parallel metal plates of area 28.5 cm2cm2 and
separation 7.20mm. A beam of alpha particles (charge +2e+2e, mass 6.64×10-27kg6.64×10-27kg) is
accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 1.50 kV and enters the region between the plates
perpendicular to the electric field,
What magnitude of magnetic field is needed so that the alpha particles emerge undeflected from between
the plates?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
What is the direction of this magnetic field?
The magnetic field is directed out of the page.
The magnetic field is directed upward.
The magnetic field is directed into the page.
The magnetic field is directed downward.
A 150-V battery is connected across two parallel metal plates of area 28.5 cm2 and separation 8.20 mm. A beam of alpha particles (charge +2e, mass 6.64 x 10-27 kg) is accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 75 kV and enters the region between the plates perpendicular to the electric field. What magnitude and direction of magnetic field are needed so that the alpha particles emerge undeflected from between the plates?
An alpha particle with velocity v = (3 x 105,0,0) m/s enters a region where the magnetic field has a value B = (0,0,1.2) T. Determine the required magnitude and direction of an electric field E that will allow the alpha particle to continue to move along the x axis.
Chapter 20 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 20 - If an electron beam in a cathode-ray tube travels...Ch. 20 - Why is it not a good idea to call magnetic field...Ch. 20 - If the magnetic force does no work on a charged...Ch. 20 - A permanent magnet can be used to pick up a string...Ch. 20 - Streams of charged particles emitted from the sun...Ch. 20 - A student once proposed to obtain an isolated...Ch. 20 - The magnetic force on a moving charged particle is...Ch. 20 - The text discusses the magnetic field of an...Ch. 20 - Two parallel conductors carrying current in the...Ch. 20 - Household wires (such as lamp cords) often carry...
Ch. 20 - Can a charged particle move through a magnetic...Ch. 20 - Prob. 12CQCh. 20 - An electron traveling with a speed v enters a...Ch. 20 - A beam of protons is directed horizontally into...Ch. 20 - A wire carrying a current in the direction shown...Ch. 20 - A solenoid is connected to a battery as shown in...Ch. 20 - Two very long, straight, parallel wires carry...Ch. 20 - A light circular wire suspended by a thin silk...Ch. 20 - An electron is moving di'ectly toward you in a...Ch. 20 - Three particles having the same mass and the same...Ch. 20 - A metal bar connected by metal leads to the...Ch. 20 - A certain current produces a magnetic field 8 near...Ch. 20 - A coil is connected to a battery as shown in...Ch. 20 - A particle enters a uniform magnetic field...Ch. 20 - In a 1.25 T magnetic field directed vertically...Ch. 20 - An ion having charge +6e is traveling horizontally...Ch. 20 - A proton traveling at 3 60 km/s suddenly enters a...Ch. 20 - A particle having a mass of 0.195 g carries a...Ch. 20 - At a given instant, a particle with a mass of 5.00...Ch. 20 - If the magnitude of the magnetic force on a proton...Ch. 20 - A particle with mass 3 102 kg and charge +5 C...Ch. 20 - A particle with a charge of 2.50 108 C is moving...Ch. 20 - A particle with mass 1.81 103 kg and a charge of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10PCh. 20 - Prob. 11PCh. 20 - An electron moves at 2.50 106 m/s through a...Ch. 20 - In a cloud chamber- experiment, 3 proton enters a...Ch. 20 - An alpha particle (a He nucleus, containing two...Ch. 20 - A deuteron particle (the nucleus of an isotope of...Ch. 20 - A beam of protons traveling at 1.20 km/s enters a...Ch. 20 - A uniform magnetic field bends an electron in a...Ch. 20 - 18. An electron at point A in Figure 20.59 has a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 19PCh. 20 - A 3.25 g bullet picks up an electric charge of...Ch. 20 - An electron travels into a 0.3 magnetic field...Ch. 20 - Prob. 22PCh. 20 - Singly ionized (one electron removed) atoms are...Ch. 20 - Ancient meat eating. The amount of meat in...Ch. 20 - A straight vertical wire carries a current of 1.20...Ch. 20 - Magnetic force on a lightning bolt. Currents...Ch. 20 - A horizontal rod 0.200 m long carries a current...Ch. 20 - A straight 2.5 m wire carries a typical household...Ch. 20 - A magnetic field is used to suspend a wire of mass...Ch. 20 - A rectangular 10.0 cm by 20.0 cm circuit carrying...Ch. 20 - A long wire carrying a 6.00 A current reverses...Ch. 20 - As long wire carrying 4.50 A or current makes two...Ch. 20 - The 20.0 cm by 35.0 cm rectangular circuit shown...Ch. 20 - Prob. 34PCh. 20 - A circular coil of wire 8.6 cm in diameter has 15...Ch. 20 - A coil having 165 turns and a radius of 1.2 cm...Ch. 20 - A circular coil of 50 loops and diameter 20.0 cm...Ch. 20 - You want to produce a magnetic field of magnitude...Ch. 20 - Household magnetic fields. Home circuit breakers...Ch. 20 - (a) How large a current would a very long,...Ch. 20 - Currents in the heart. The body contains many...Ch. 20 - Magnetic sensitivity of electric fish. Electric...Ch. 20 - A jumper cable is used to start a car that has a...Ch. 20 - If the magnetic field due to a long, straight,...Ch. 20 - A long, straight wire carries a current l0 and...Ch. 20 - EMF. Currents in dc transmission lines can be 100...Ch. 20 - A long, straight telephone cable contains six...Ch. 20 - Two insulated wires perpendicular to each other in...Ch. 20 - Two long straight parallel wires are 10.0 cm apart...Ch. 20 - Set Up: B=0l2r The direction of BB is given by the...Ch. 20 - Two high-current transmission lines carry currents...Ch. 20 - Prob. 52PCh. 20 - Prob. 53PCh. 20 - An electric bus operates by drawing current from...Ch. 20 - A circular metal loop is 22 cm in diameter, (a)...Ch. 20 - A closely wound circular coil with a diameter of...Ch. 20 - A closely wound circular coil has a radius of 6.00...Ch. 20 - BIO Currents in the brain. The magnetic field...Ch. 20 - A closely wound, circular coil with radius 2.40 cm...Ch. 20 - Two circular concentric loops of wire lie on a...Ch. 20 - Calculate the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 20 - A solenoid contains 750 coils of very thin wire...Ch. 20 - As a new electrical technician, you are designing...Ch. 20 - A solenoid is designed to produce a 0.0279 T...Ch. 20 - As shown in Figure 20.67, a single circular...Ch. 20 - A solenoid that is 35 cm long and contains 450...Ch. 20 - You have 25 m of wire, which you want to use to...Ch. 20 - A toroidal solenoid (see Figure 20.42) has inner...Ch. 20 - Three long, straight electrical cables, running...Ch. 20 - A long, straight, cylindrical wire of radius R...Ch. 20 - Platinum is a paramagnetic metal having a relative...Ch. 20 - When a certain paramagnetic material is placed in...Ch. 20 - A 150 g ball containing 4.00 108 excess electrons...Ch. 20 - Magnetic balance. The circuit shown in Figure...Ch. 20 - A thin 50.0-cm-long metal bar with mass 750 g...Ch. 20 - 76. A long, straight wire containing a...Ch. 20 - A singly charged an of Li (on isotope of lithium...Ch. 20 - An insulated circular ring of diameter 6.50 cm...Ch. 20 - The effect of transmission lines. Two hikers are...Ch. 20 - DATA A current-carrying wife of length 0.15 m is...Ch. 20 - Two very long, straight wires carry currents as...Ch. 20 - Prob. 82GPCh. 20 - Prob. 83GPCh. 20 - Prob. 84GPCh. 20 - A long wire carrying 6.50 A of current makes two...Ch. 20 - BIO Magnetic fields and MRI. Magnetic resonance...Ch. 20 - Prob. 87PPCh. 20 - The large magnetic fields used in MRI can produce...Ch. 20 - BIO Studying magnetic bacteria. Some types of...Ch. 20 - To use a larger sample of bacteria, the...Ch. 20 - BIO Studying magnetic bacteria. Some types of...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The magnetic field in a cyclotron is 1.25 T, and the maximum orbital radius of the circulating protons is 0.40 m. (a) What is the kinetic energy of the protons when they are ejected from the cyclotron? (b) What Is this energy in MeV? (c) Through what potential difference would a proton have to be accelerated to acquire this kinetic energy? (d) What is the period of tire voltage source used to accelerate the piotons? (e) Repeat tire calculations for alpha-particles.arrow_forwardAn electron is accelerated through 2.40 103 V from rest and then enters a uniform 1.70-T magnetic field. What are (a) the maximum and (b) the minimum values of the magnetic force this particle experiences?arrow_forwardA mass spectrometer (Fig. 30.40, page 956) operates with a uniform magnetic field of 20.0 mT and an electric field of 4.00 103 V/m in the velocity selector. What is the radius of the semicircular path of a doubly ionized alpha particle (ma = 6.64 1027 kg)?arrow_forward
- A proton precesses with a frequency p in the presence of a magnetic field. If the intensity of the magnetic field is doubled, what happens to the precessional frequency?arrow_forwardAn alpha-particle ( m=6.641027kg , q=3.21019C ) travels in a circular path of radius 25 cm in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 1.5 T. (a) What is the speed of the particle? (b) What is the kinetic energy in electron-volts? (c) Through what potential difference must the particle be accelerated in order to give it this kinetic energy?arrow_forward4. A 150-V battery is connected across two parallel metal plates of area 28.5 cm? and separation 8.20 mm. A beam of alpha particles (charge +2e, mass 6.64 x 1027 kg) is accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 1.75 kV and enters the region between the plates perpendicular to the electric field. What magnitude and direction of magnetic field are needed so that the alpha particles emerge undeflected from between the plates?arrow_forward
- An ion source is producing 6Li ions, which have charge +e and mass 9.99 × 10-27 kg. The ions are accelerated by a potential difference of 12 kV and pass horizontally into a region in which there is a uniform vertical magnetic field of magnitude B = 1.4 T. Calculate the strength of the smallest electric field, to be set up over the same region, that will allow the 6Li ions to pass through undeflected.arrow_forwardIn a Bainbridge mass spectrometer (Figure 1), ions pass through the electromagnetic field of a velocity selector and are then deflected by a magnetic field. Knowing that E = 3.1 × 105 V/m and that B1 = B2 = 0.32 T, calculate the difference of the positions on the photographic plate for the ions of charge q = e of the nitrogen isotopes of masses 14 u and 15 u. Note that 1 u = 1.661 × 10-27 kg.arrow_forwardAlpha particles of charge q = +-2e and mass m = 6.6 x 10-27kg are emitted from a radioactive souce at a speed of 1.8 x 106m/s. What magnetic field strength would be required to bend them in a circular path of radius r - 0.15m? (Hint, recall that the magnetic force gives rise to centripetal force magnitude mv2/r.)arrow_forward
- A nucleus with 8 protons travels at a velocity of 9.29 x 10^6 m/s through a region of uniform magnetic field strength 1.41 T. The nucleus experiences a magnetic force of 6.37E-12 N. What angle does the nucleus velocity vector make with respect to the magnetic field direction? 6.7 degrees 15.6 degrees 26.8 degrees 22.3 degreesarrow_forwardAlpha particles (mass = 6.7 × 10^-27 kg, q = +2e) are accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 3.0 kV, then enter a uniform magnetic field B = 0.40 T perpendicular to their direction of motion. Calculate the radius of the path.arrow_forwardA carbon-14 ion with a charge of +6.408x10^-19 C and a mass of 2.34x10^-26 kg is sent through a mass spectrometer and hits a detector at a point 10.0 cm to the left of where the beam leaves the velocity selector. The velocity selector and the detector are both in a region of magentic field of strength 0.500 T. If a carbon-12 ion (q=+6.408x10^-19 C, m= 1.99x10^-26 kg) is accelerated to the same velocity as the carbon-14 ion, where would you need to place the detector to detect it? Please also explain and show the steps you used to get there/the physics behind why/how you got to the answer to help me better understand. Thank you soo much. Also, the work and the explanation or most important because I already have the correct answer - I'm just unsure of how to get there.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning