SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260172195
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: RENT MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 20, Problem 10CT
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The change in mean arterial blood pressure according to the given graph.
Introduction:
In the given experiment, the mean arterial pressure of a dog was monitored. It was observed before, and after the common carotid arteries were partially clamped at time A. Based on the experiment, a graph is obtained that shows the mean arterial pressure versus time.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Fill in the following blanks (a - f) regarding the Baroreceptor Reflex Control:
The baroreceptor reflex control is a negative feedback loop.
If the patient is hypotensive, they are experiencing a decrease in blood pressure detected by
(a.)_
located in the aortic and carotid bodies.
The afferent pathways include the (b.)_
nerve and the (c.)__
nerve.
These synapse at the cardioregulatory and vasomotor integration centers located in the
(d.)_
These centers will cause the heart rate to (e.)(increase/decrease) and blood vessels to (f.)
(vasodilate/vasocontrict).
For the toolbar press ALT+510 (BC) or ALTHEN±+510/Mad
The carotid artery of an animal is partially constricted proximal to the carotid sinus during a study. Which of the following cardiovascular changes most likely occurs in response to the constriction?
(My opinion is the question is referring to carotid clamping not carotid massage ( carotid massage is usually done on carotid sinus to rapidly lower heart rate))
A. Decreased heart rateB. Decreased systemic arterial pressure
C. Decreased venous return to the startD. Increased number of impulses from the carotid sinus
E. Increased total peripheral resistance.
Blood velocity is slowest in the capillaries
A. Explain the mechanics of why blood slows down in these blood vessels (objective N)
B. What would happen if blood velocity was fastest in the capillaries?
Chapter 20 Solutions
SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 20.1 - State the four functions of the heart.Ch. 20.2 - What is the approximate size and shape of the...Ch. 20.2 - Where is the heart located? How does this...Ch. 20.3 - Describe the parts of the pericardium and their...Ch. 20.3 - Describe the three layers of the heart wall, and...Ch. 20.3 - Name the chambers of the heart, and describe their...Ch. 20.3 - List the major blood vessels that enter and leave...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 20.3 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 20.3 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 20.3 - Describe the openings of the right and left atria....Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 20.3 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 20.3 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 20.4 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 20.5 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 20.5 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 20.5 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 20.5 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 20.5 - Identify the parts of the conducting system of...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 20.5 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 20.6 - Prob. 23AYPCh. 20.6 - Prob. 24AYPCh. 20.6 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 20.6 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 20.6 - What does an ECG measure? Nome the waves...Ch. 20.7 - Define systole and diastole.Ch. 20.7 - List the five periods of the cardiac cycle (see...Ch. 20.7 - Define isovolumetric. When does most ventricular...Ch. 20.7 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 20.7 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 20.7 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 20.8 - Prob. 34AYPCh. 20.8 - Explain the role of MAP in causing blood flow.Ch. 20.8 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 20.8 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 20.8 - Prob. 38AYPCh. 20.9 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 20.9 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 20.9 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 20.9 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 20.9 - Prob. 43AYPCh. 20.10 - Prob. 44AYPCh. 20.10 - Prob. 45AYPCh. 20.10 - What effect does an increase or a decrease...Ch. 20.10 - Prob. 47AYPCh. 20.11 - Prob. 48AYPCh. 20.11 - Prob. 49AYPCh. 20.11 - Prob. 50AYPCh. 20.11 - Prob. 51AYPCh. 20 - Which of these structures returns blood to the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2RACCh. 20 - Prob. 3RACCh. 20 - Prob. 4RACCh. 20 - Prob. 5RACCh. 20 - Prob. 6RACCh. 20 - Action potentials pass from one cardiac muscle...Ch. 20 - During the transmission of action potentials...Ch. 20 - Given these structures of the conducting system of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10RACCh. 20 - Prob. 11RACCh. 20 - The greatest amount of ventricular filling occurs...Ch. 20 - Prob. 13RACCh. 20 - Prob. 14RACCh. 20 - Prob. 15RACCh. 20 - Cardiac output is defined as blood pressure times...Ch. 20 - Pressure in the aorta is at its lowest a. at the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 18RACCh. 20 - Prob. 19RACCh. 20 - Prob. 20RACCh. 20 - Prob. 21RACCh. 20 - Increased parasympathetic stimulation of the heart...Ch. 20 - Prob. 23RACCh. 20 - Prob. 24RACCh. 20 - Prob. 25RACCh. 20 - Prob. 1CTCh. 20 - In most tissues, peak blood flow occurs during...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3CTCh. 20 - Prob. 4CTCh. 20 - A patient has tachycardia. Would you recommended a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6CTCh. 20 - A doctor lets you listen to a patient's heart with...Ch. 20 - Explain why it is sufficient to replace the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9CTCh. 20 - Prob. 10CTCh. 20 - Prob. 11CT
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Given: Capillaries are where the magic of gas diffusion happens. Capillaries are approximately 5-10 µm in diameter. Let’s pick an average value of 7.5 µm. A normal value of the diameter of an aortic artery is 15 mm. a. How many capillaries would it take to have the same cross-sectional area as a single aortic artery? b. Assuming constant fluid flow through a single aortic artery and a capillary network with the same cross-sectional area, how will the resistance to flow compare to both? (Answer a and b)arrow_forwardYou are testing a compound as cardioactive drug. You know the compound is an agonist of acetylcholine (ACh) at the relevant ACh receptor (AChR) on sinoatrial (SA) node cells. Briefly describe how the action of the drug likely would affect the electrical signal produced by the SA node cells. In respect of cardiac output, what would you expect to be the effect of this drug?arrow_forwardIn resting state: For a heart that would have a left ventricle of 130 mL of end diastolic volume (EDV) and 60 mL of end systolic volume (ESV) and a heart rate 60 bpm. A. Calculate the output your pump should provide to the aortic arch. (in units of L/min) B. In moderate activity state: If the heart rate is expected to increase by 15% Calculate the output your pump should provide to the aortic arch hibernation levels so they can go back to sleep. A mitochondria-rich tissue called "brown fat" is responsible for this heat-generation.arrow_forward
- Describe the pressures which affect the movement of fluids from the intravascular to the extravascular space (and vice versa) as blood flows thru the arterial side to the venous side. I'm looking for the 2 primary forces which "push out" and/or "pull in" fluid into/out of the vasculature - explain each of their roles as blood flows from the arterial side to the venous side. Be sure to state what creates each of these pressures. What mechanism is responsible for removal of excessive interstitial fluid? Lastly, how might the following condition potentially alter normal fluid movement in/out of vasculature: A) nephrotic syndrome B) congestive heart failurearrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of propagation of longitudinal electrical flow in cardiac muscle. A. Current flows longitudinally from a region of depolarization through ryanodine receptors. B. Longitudinal current flows through inward rectifier potassium channels. C. This current can be detected at the body surface, if the source is large enough. D. A and B. E. All are true.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about the pacemaker potential in the heart? a. Decreased K+ efflux causes the resting membrane potential to increase b. Action potential occurs when T-type Ca2+ channels open c. Only the SA node in the heart has a pacemaker potential d. The atrioventricular node is needed to pace the sinoatrial node e. None of the options are truearrow_forward
- At point A, note that mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) is slightly lowered despite the large fall in cardiac output (CO). a. Why is CO decreased in response to hemorrhage? b. How is blood pressure maintained so well despite the fall in CO? c. What are the afferent receptors (sensors) responsible for this relatively well-maintained blood pressure at point A? d. What changes in stimuli for these receptors may be contributing to the response at point A? e. What efferent mechanisms mediate the increase in total peripheral resistance (TPR)?arrow_forwardA chemical called EDTA, like citrate, binds to (or “chelates”) Ca2+. Suppose a person had EDTA infused into their blood. What effect would this have on the intrinsic and extrinsic clotting pathways? How would these effects differ from the effects of aspirin on blood clotting?arrow_forwardSuppose that a pacemaker activity in the AV node overtakes the SA node rhythm. A. What could be the implicatiosn for the atrial and ventricular contraction-relaxation? B. Draw the ECG for this situation and explain the differences compared to a normal ECG (if any)arrow_forward
- Hemorrhage is a serious, life-threatening situation. Discuss the various reflex compensatory response mechanisms, beginning with the arterial baroreceptor reflex compensation for hemorrhage. Discuss the mechanisms in steps, beginning with the hemorrhage as the stimulus. For each effector, describe the mechanism involved.arrow_forwardIndicate the correct order of the sequence of events occurring during congestive heart failure. Order the sentences (Hint: End with "g") This question is a great summary of what happens, in steps, in congestive heart failure. a. narrowed bicuspid valve makes the L atrium pump harder in order to "push" blood into the L ventricle through an opening that is too narrow. b. pressure of the extra, backed up blood in the lung creates pressure in the capillaries that begin to leak fluid into the lung. c. extra "left-over" blood in the atrium that has not descended into the ventricle after a beat has nowhere to go. d. congenital heart defect causes a narrowed bicuspid valve e. not all blood gets "pushed" from the L atrium to the L ventricle during a regular heart beat f. blood that backed up in the L atrium with nowhere to go backs up further, into the pulmonary veins and eventually into the lung g. the patient gets less oxygen with each breath, feels tired all the time and is…arrow_forwardI need to calculate the approximate heart rate based on the given ECG results, but I can't get how to determine the length of time between two consecutive R waves. What I see, it's one second between the two highest waves (I suppose they are R waves). But it means the heart rate should be 60 beats per minute, but there is no option for this answer. Teach me how to determine correctly the length of time between two consecutive R waves.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning