SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260172195
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 7RAC
Action potentials pass from one cardiac muscle cell to another
a. through gap junctions.
b. by a special cardiac nervous system.
c. because of the large voltage of the action potentials.
d. because of the plateau phase of the action potentials.
e. by neurotransmitters.
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Chapter 20 Solutions
SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 20.1 - State the four functions of the heart.Ch. 20.2 - What is the approximate size and shape of the...Ch. 20.2 - Where is the heart located? How does this...Ch. 20.3 - Describe the parts of the pericardium and their...Ch. 20.3 - Describe the three layers of the heart wall, and...Ch. 20.3 - Name the chambers of the heart, and describe their...Ch. 20.3 - List the major blood vessels that enter and leave...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 20.3 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 20.3 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 20.3 - Describe the openings of the right and left atria....Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 20.3 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 20.3 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 20.4 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 20.5 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 20.5 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 20.5 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 20.5 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 20.5 - Identify the parts of the conducting system of...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 20.5 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 20.6 - Prob. 23AYPCh. 20.6 - Prob. 24AYPCh. 20.6 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 20.6 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 20.6 - What does an ECG measure? Nome the waves...Ch. 20.7 - Define systole and diastole.Ch. 20.7 - List the five periods of the cardiac cycle (see...Ch. 20.7 - Define isovolumetric. When does most ventricular...Ch. 20.7 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 20.7 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 20.7 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 20.8 - Prob. 34AYPCh. 20.8 - Explain the role of MAP in causing blood flow.Ch. 20.8 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 20.8 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 20.8 - Prob. 38AYPCh. 20.9 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 20.9 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 20.9 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 20.9 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 20.9 - Prob. 43AYPCh. 20.10 - Prob. 44AYPCh. 20.10 - Prob. 45AYPCh. 20.10 - What effect does an increase or a decrease...Ch. 20.10 - Prob. 47AYPCh. 20.11 - Prob. 48AYPCh. 20.11 - Prob. 49AYPCh. 20.11 - Prob. 50AYPCh. 20.11 - Prob. 51AYPCh. 20 - Which of these structures returns blood to the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2RACCh. 20 - Prob. 3RACCh. 20 - Prob. 4RACCh. 20 - Prob. 5RACCh. 20 - Prob. 6RACCh. 20 - Action potentials pass from one cardiac muscle...Ch. 20 - During the transmission of action potentials...Ch. 20 - Given these structures of the conducting system of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10RACCh. 20 - Prob. 11RACCh. 20 - The greatest amount of ventricular filling occurs...Ch. 20 - Prob. 13RACCh. 20 - Prob. 14RACCh. 20 - Prob. 15RACCh. 20 - Cardiac output is defined as blood pressure times...Ch. 20 - Pressure in the aorta is at its lowest a. at the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 18RACCh. 20 - Prob. 19RACCh. 20 - Prob. 20RACCh. 20 - Prob. 21RACCh. 20 - Increased parasympathetic stimulation of the heart...Ch. 20 - Prob. 23RACCh. 20 - Prob. 24RACCh. 20 - Prob. 25RACCh. 20 - Prob. 1CTCh. 20 - In most tissues, peak blood flow occurs during...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3CTCh. 20 - Prob. 4CTCh. 20 - A patient has tachycardia. Would you recommended a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6CTCh. 20 - A doctor lets you listen to a patient's heart with...Ch. 20 - Explain why it is sufficient to replace the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9CTCh. 20 - Prob. 10CTCh. 20 - Prob. 11CT
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- The movement of which two ions is responsible for maintaining the plateau phase of the action potential of contractile cardiac muscle cells? Select one: a. Ca2+ and Na+ b. Ca2+ and K+ c. Na+ and Cl- d. Na+ and K+ e. K+ and Cl-arrow_forwardIn the absence of compensations, the stroke volume will decrease when a. blood volume increases. b.venous return increases. c. contractility increases. d.arterial blood pressure increases.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the correct term to indicate that the heart muscle is the source of the electrical signal that stimulates heart contraction? a. Myogenic b. Myopathy c. Myocardium d. Myotonia e. Myositisarrow_forward
- Which of the following would NOT result from an increase in sympathetic stimulation of the heart? A increased force of ventricular contraction B increased calcium concentration in the fluid surrounding the actin and myosin during contraction C increased heart rate D increased number of motor units activated E increased cardiac outputarrow_forwardWe analyzed the difference between the action potential of a cardiac contractile cell and an action potential in a neuron. Describe the physiological mechanisms behind the primary difference in the shape of these two action potentials. Why is this feature important to the normal workings of the heart?arrow_forwardCardiac output is determined by: A. Return of blood to the heart and the heart rate B. Strength of contraction of the left ventricle C. Stroke volume and heart rate D. Systolic discharge and stroke volumearrow_forward
- All of the following mechanisms assist in returning venous blood to the heart except: a. an increase in heart rate b. pressure changes in the abdominal and thoracic cavities due to breathing c. contraction of skeletal muscles in the legs d. one-way valves located inside veinsarrow_forward1) A drug was applied to a person that blocked the pore/channel in the L-type calcium channel in cardiac muscle cells. The drug had no other effects. True/false: Cross-bridge cycling and tension production would occur normally in drug-treated fibers. 2) The plateau phase of a cardiac action potential is an absolute refractory period.True/false 3) If a heart lacked gap junctions, an organ-level contraction would occur.True/false 4) During a pacemaker potential, what is caused in neighboring muscle fibers when threshold potential is reached. Group of answer choices a)cross-bridge cycling b)Receptor potential c)An action potential d)A graded potentialarrow_forwardAfterload is Select one: a. the amount cardiac output must increase during exercise. b. the arterial pressure that the ventricles must overcome to eject blood. c. the extent to which ventricular walls are stretched. d. the name given to an increase in end-diastolic volume. e. another name for venous return.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true about the SA (sinoatrial) node? a. The action potential created by the pacemaker cells of the SA node directly stimulates the contractile cells of both the atria and ventricles. b. The rate of spontaneous depolarization of nodal cells is the fastest in the SA node. c. Pacemaker cells in the SA node form a pathway between the SA and AV nodes. d. The pacemaker cells, which establish the heart rate, are located only in the SA node.arrow_forwardCardiac contractility is enhanced by: A. Vagal stimulation. OB. Stimulation of Muscarinic receptors. OC. Propranalol. D. All of the above. OE. None of the above.arrow_forwardentricular contraction begins at the Select one: a. AV bundle. b. apex of the heart. c. top of the ventricles. d. superior portion of the interventricular septum. e. base of the heart.arrow_forward
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