Hemorrhage is a serious, life-threatening situation. Discuss the various reflex compensatory response mechanisms, beginning with the arterial baroreceptor reflex compensation for hemorrhage. Discuss the mechanisms in steps, beginning with the hemorrhage as the stimulus. For each effector, describe the mechanism involved

A. Explain how fluid balance is maintained across the arteriolar and venular end of the vasculature by starling forces. B. List the pathologic conditions occurring when the balance is disrupted across vascular wall under different conditions. C. Enumerate the etiological causes of hemodynamic and vascular disorders. D. Explain the pathogenesis and clinical significance of each type of hemodynamic and vascular disorders.

PAH is the medical abbreviation for pulmonary arterial hypertension.  Can you please elaborate about this concept as well as treatment - thanks!

Which of the following findings is the best indication that fluid replacement for a client with hypovolemic shock is adequate? Question 9 options: a)  Respiratory rate of 24 breaths/minute b)  Urine output greater than 30 ml/hr c)  Diastolic blood pressure greater than 90 mmHg d)  Systolic blood pressure less than 100 mmHg

Define pulse pressure and list locations on the bodysurface where the pulse can be detected.

Explain the design, function and disadvantage of the three types of oxygenators used in the cardiopulmonary bypass. For heparin-coated membrane oxygenator, what is the function of heparin in the design?

Hemostasis is a quick and localized sequence (cascade) of events that helps to prevent a hemorrhage from occurring when a blood vessel is damaged. Hemostasis involves – amongst other things – the formation of a platelet plug. Describe the three steps involved in the formation of a platelet plug. What complication may arise if a platelet plug (thrombus) were to detach and travel through the circulatory system? How does Aspirin help prevent a thrombus from occurring?

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Discuss the physiological mechanisms that regulate arterial blood pressure and link them to two pathological conditions   Provide steps  Provide Examples

With reference to their structures, compare mature erythrocytes to vigorously exercising muscle with reference to meeting their energy (ATP) needs. Explain why they use the stated method/s.