Becker's World of the Cell (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321934925
Author: Jeff Hardin, Gregory Paul Bertoni
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.5CC
Problem Set
CONCEPT CHECK 2.5
TMV is an RNA-containing virus. Mixing RNA from TMV strain A with coat protein from strain B results in infectious virus particles. How were these particles formed without outside information? Would these hybrid viruses infect the normal host of strain A or strain B?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
please help summary
Results Labeling HIV-1 Capsids with a GFP Fluid Phase Marker. To determine whether viral cores in infected cells retained their integrity, we utilized a previously described HIV-1 vector in which GFP was inserted between matrix (MA) and CA (pNL4-3 Gag-iGFP) (35) (Fig. 1A). Proteolytic processing during virion maturation releases GFP from the Gag precursor, some of which remains trapped inside the capsid and is released upon loss of core integrity (Fig. 1B). We also utilized a previously described RNA stem-loop system in which 18 copies of BglG stem loops (BglSLs) were engineered into the HIV-1 genome in place of vif/vpr to facilitate the detection of nascent HIV-1 genomic RNA at the HIV-1 transcription site (Fig. 1A). This system can be used to identify the capsids that lead to productive infection and determine the nuclear location of integration (25). Virions were produced by cotransfection of an HIV-1 vector expressing Gag-iGFP and a vector expressing wild-type…
Question:-
what is the basic functions of a capsid, protomer, capsomere, and spikes in the viral infection and replication cycle?
QUESTION:
Explain the processes of the following experiments: Gel Electrophoresis, Plasmid Isolation, and Plasmid Injection into C. Elegans nematode. and why we are doing these experiments, what is the major outcome, and what can be achieved by applying these techniques in medicine?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Becker's World of the Cell (9th Edition)
Ch. 2 - What properties of the carbon atom make it...Ch. 2 - QUESTION: Compare the flights of the ionized...Ch. 2 - How would the properties of water change if the...Ch. 2 - Why is the amphipathic nature of membrane...Ch. 2 - Problem Set CONCEPT CHECK 2.4 What characteristics...Ch. 2 - Problem Set CONCEPT CHECK 2.5 TMV is an...Ch. 2 - The Fitness of Carbon. Each of the properties that...Ch. 2 - The Fitness of Water. For each of these statements...Ch. 2 - Wrong Again. For each of the following false...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.4PS
Ch. 2 - Drug Targeting. Your company has developed a new...Ch. 2 - Its All About Membranes. Answer each of the...Ch. 2 - The Polarity of Water. Defend the assertion that...Ch. 2 - QUANTITATIVE Bond Energies. A single covalent bond...Ch. 2 - TMV Assembly. Each of these statements is an...Ch. 2 - Mars Is Alive? Imagine this futuristic scenario:...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Question:- There is some recent research on the use of bacteriophages to inhibit pathogenic bacteria as alternative to antibiotics, for example, in poultry. Speculate what are the potential advantages and weaknesses of such phage therapy vs standard antibiotic treatment.arrow_forwardSARS-CoV-2 what is the genome for the virus? And, what Baltimore class does the virus belong to? does the virus have envelop? where is the Spike protein located in the virus? what does the Spike protein do for the virus? why is Spike protein used as vaccine? most mutations in the SARS-CoV-2 variants are associated with the Spike protein how would this offer survival and/or reproductive advantages to the virus?arrow_forwardquestion: Can you summarize and explain for me what you want to tell in the article below? When I read it myself, I do not understand exactly what is meant by the article. It would be nice if you could highlight the important points. You can use them in a figure or diagram to explain. thank you and hava a nice day :) Article: Interference with Cellular Uptake, Immobilization, and Inactivation of the Virus Outside of the Host Cell Nanomaterials can be synthesized with a high specific surface area of a few hundred square meters per gram. Therefore, dependent on the surface properties, nanomaterials efficiently adsorb biomolecules and form a so-called biomolecular corona. This passive, nontargeted adsorption might be utilized to bind viruses, provided that the selected nanomaterial is relatively biocompatible. Viral surface proteins are often modified by sugar moieties or encompass positively charged amino acid patches that bind to lectins or glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) of heparan sulfate…arrow_forward
- problem set 1 #25. What is Cot analysis? Do the Cot renaturation curves for a virus, bacterium, and yeast all roughly correspond to the size of their genomes?arrow_forwardTrue or False: In this trial (Hershey And Chase), since labeled viral proteins were found outside the living cell, they concluded that proteins must carry at least part of the genetic information in the virus.arrow_forwardQuestion Describe how you could use CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing to alter a specific genomic DNA sequence in a eukaryotic organism in order to: A) knock out the gene, and B) change a single codon of the gene?arrow_forward
- Need help fast Explain briefly how bacteriophages causes mutation .arrow_forwardquestion: Can you summarize and explain for me what you want to tell in the article below? When I read it myself, I do not understand exactly what is meant by the article. It would be nice if you could highlight the important points. You can use them in a figure or diagram to explain. thank you and hava a nice day :) Article: Biomimetic Engineering of Nanodelivery Systems: Artificial Viruses in the Making In an effort to engineer the next generation of nanoscale vectors, scientists have moved from using inorganic components aimed at obtaining inert structures to utilizing biological building blocks that are able to convey additional functionalities to the resulting construct. To cope with the complexity of the body and to evade the multiple layers of defense that tissues and organs have, it is critical to rely on the ability of certain materials to interact with, rather than to eschew, the biology of our body. Every NP system conceived to date faces one common fate: whether injected,…arrow_forwardQuestion: Genetically modified animal that might be approved for human consumption is a super “muscly” pig made by the inactivation of the myostatin gene. During normal development, the myostatin protein prevents the overgrowth of muscles. How would such a pig be achieved using CRISPR? Why would it not considered the GMO?arrow_forward
- Question: How does the interaction of covalent w/ hydrogen bonds and the structure of RNA encourage this molecule to replicate its own self? -Please include words: triphosphate vs. monophosphate RNA monomer, ribose, phosphate, base, carbon 5/carbon 3, polymerization, A-U, G-C, template-directed polymerization, complement, complement of complement, replicaarrow_forwardQuestion:- What must two different bacteria have in common for the same bacteriophage to be able to kill both types?arrow_forwardChhose correct option plz QUESTION- The SARS-COV-2 virus interacts with a human protein present on the surface of cells and called ACE2. If one could ever engineer ACE2 mutations that allowed ACE2 to retain its normal functions while not interacting with current variants of the virus, what could currently be most realistically achieved with this mutated ACE2 sequence, according to current knowledge? a.Edit the genome of all cells in grown human individuals to change the sequence of the ACE2 gene b.Edit the genome of human embryos to mutate ACE2 c.Perform reproductive cloning of human individuals that already carry the mutated ACE2arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
What Is A Virus ? ; Author: Peekaboo Kidz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YS7vsBgWszI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY