2nd Edition

ISBN: 9780805303087

Author: Randy Harris

Publisher: Addison Wesley

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The theory of special relativity explains the connection between space and time to objects that move in a straight line at a constant speed. The objects move at the speed of light. When an object approaches light speed, its mass is endless and cannot mov…

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Textbook Question

Chapter 2, Problem 23E

Anna is on a railroad flatcar moving at 0.6c relative to Bob. (Their clocks read 0 as Anna’s center of mass passes Bob’s.) Anna’s arm is outstretched in the direction the flatcar moves, and in her hand is a flashbulb. According to the wristwatch on Anna’s hand, the flashbulb goes off at 100 ns. The time of this event according to Bob differs by 27 ns. (a) Is it earlier or later than 100 ns? (b) How long is Anna’s arm (i.e., from her hand to her center of mass)?

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Chapter 2, Problem 22E

Chapter 2, Problem 24E

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Chapter 2 Solutions

Modern Physics

Ch. 2 - Explain to your friend, who is willing to accept...Ch. 2 - A friend says, “It makes no sense that Anna could...Ch. 2 - The Lorentz transformation equations have x and t...Ch. 2 - You are gliding over Earth’s surface at a high...Ch. 2 - A thin plate has a round hole whose diameter in...Ch. 2 - In the twin paradox situation, a fellow student...Ch. 2 - Does the asymmetric aging of an Earthbound...Ch. 2 - You are floating in space when you notice a flying...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9CQ Ch. 2 - A relativity enthusiast says, “If E=mc2 and energy...

Ch. 2 - Prob. 11CQ Ch. 2 - Prob. 12CQ Ch. 2 - Two objects isolated from the rest of the universe...Ch. 2 - Particles of light have no mass. Does the Sun’s...Ch. 2 - Prob. 15CQ Ch. 2 - In a television picture tube, a beam of electrons...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17E Ch. 2 - Verify that the special case x=vt,x=0 leads to...Ch. 2 - If an object actually occupies less space...Ch. 2 - Through a window in Carl’s spaceship, passing at...Ch. 2 - According to an observer on Earth, a spacecraft...Ch. 2 - According to Bob on Earth, Planet Y (uninhabited)...Ch. 2 - Anna is on a railroad flatcar moving at 0.6c...Ch. 2 - A polevaulter holds a 16 ft. pole. A barn has...Ch. 2 - Anna and Bob are in identical spaceships, each 100...Ch. 2 - Bob is watching Anna fly by in her new highspeed...Ch. 2 - Rob and Bob Jr. stand at open doorways at opposite...Ch. 2 - The diagram shows Bob’s view of the passing of two...Ch. 2 - Refer to Figure 2.18. (a) How long is a spaceship?...Ch. 2 - You are in a bus traveling on a straight road at...Ch. 2 - A spaceship travels at 0.8c. As this spaceship...Ch. 2 - You are on a highspeed train, traveling at a...Ch. 2 - A famous experiment detected 527 muons per hour at...Ch. 2 - In the frame in which they are at rest, the number...Ch. 2 - A supersonic plane travels at 420 m/s. As this...Ch. 2 - Prob. 36E Ch. 2 - According to Bob, on Earth, it is 20 ly to Planet...Ch. 2 - A plank, fixed to a sled at rest in frame S, is of...Ch. 2 - Bob in frame S, is observing the moving plank of...Ch. 2 - An experimenter determines that a particle created...Ch. 2 - A muon has a mean lifetime of 2.2s in its rest...Ch. 2 - A pion is an elementary particle that, on averages...Ch. 2 - Anna and Bob have identical spaceships 60 m long....Ch. 2 - Demonstrate that equations (212) and (213) become...Ch. 2 - Planet W is 12 ly from Earth. Anna and Bob are...Ch. 2 - Anna and Bob are both born just as Anna’s...Ch. 2 - Consider Anna, Bob, and Carl in the twin paradox....Ch. 2 - You stand at the center of your 100 m spaceship...Ch. 2 - From a standstill, you begin jogging at 5 m/s...Ch. 2 - A meterstick is glued to the wall with its 100 cm...Ch. 2 - Prob. 51E Ch. 2 - By what factor would a star’s characteristic...Ch. 2 - At rest, a light source emits 532 nm light. (a) As...Ch. 2 - The light from galaxy NGC 221 consists of a...Ch. 2 - A space probe has a powerful light beacon that...Ch. 2 - Prob. 56E Ch. 2 - Prob. 57E Ch. 2 - To catch speeders, a police radar gun detects the...Ch. 2 - Bob is on Earth. Anna is on a spacecraft moving...Ch. 2 - According to Anna, on Earth, Bob is on a spaceship...Ch. 2 - Prove that if v and u are less than c, it is...Ch. 2 - In a particle collider experiment, particle 1 is...Ch. 2 - A light beam moves in the xyplane and has an...Ch. 2 - A light beam moves at an angle ? with the xaxis as...Ch. 2 - You tire a light signal at 60° north of west. (a)...Ch. 2 - At t=0 , a bright beacon at the origin flashes,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 67E Ch. 2 - By applying the relativistic velocity...Ch. 2 - Prob. 69E Ch. 2 - What are the momentum, energy, and kinetic energy...Ch. 2 - What would be the internal energy, kinetic energy,...Ch. 2 - By how much (in picograms) does the mass of 1 mol...Ch. 2 - Prob. 73E Ch. 2 - A typical household uses 500 kWh of energy in 1...Ch. 2 - Prob. 75E Ch. 2 - Prob. 76E Ch. 2 - Prob. 77E Ch. 2 - Show that the relativistic expression for kinetic...Ch. 2 - At Earth’s location, the intensity of sunlight is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 80E Ch. 2 - Prob. 81E Ch. 2 - Prob. 82E Ch. 2 - How fast must an object be moving for its kinetic...Ch. 2 - How much work must be done to accelerate an...Ch. 2 - An electron accelerated from rest through a...Ch. 2 - What is the momentum of a proton accelerated...Ch. 2 - A proton is accelerated from through a potential...Ch. 2 - xzA particle of mass m0 moves the lab at 0.6c....Ch. 2 - 89. The boron14 nucleus (mass: 14.02266 u) “beta...Ch. 2 - A 3.000 u object moving to the right through a...Ch. 2 - A 10 kg object is moving to the right at 0.6c. It...Ch. 2 - Particle 1, of mass m1 , moving at 0.8c relative...Ch. 2 - Consider the collisions of two identical...Ch. 2 - A kaon (denoted K0 ) ¡s an unstable particle mass...Ch. 2 - In the frame of reference shown, a stationary...Ch. 2 - Prob. 96E Ch. 2 - Show that E2=p2c2+m2c4 follows from expressions...Ch. 2 - Equation (2-30) is an approximation correct only...Ch. 2 - According to an observer at Earth’s equator, by...Ch. 2 - If it is fundamental to nature that a given mass...Ch. 2 - Prob. 101E Ch. 2 - Suppose particles begin moving in one dimension...Ch. 2 - Prob. 103E Ch. 2 - From the Lorentz transformation equations, show...Ch. 2 - (a) Determine the Lorentz transformation matrix...Ch. 2 - For the situation given in Exercise 22, find the...Ch. 2 - Show that equation (236) follows from the...Ch. 2 - A 1 kg object moves at 0.8crelative to Earth. (a)...Ch. 2 - From p=umu (i.e., px=umux , py=umuy , and pz=umuz...Ch. 2 - Prob. 110E Ch. 2 - An object of mass 3m0 moves to the right at...Ch. 2 - Prob. 112E Ch. 2 - Derive the following expressions for the...Ch. 2 - (a) Determine the Lorentz transformation matrix...Ch. 2 - A point charge +q rests halfway between two steady...Ch. 2 - Prob. 116CE Ch. 2 - Prob. 117CE Ch. 2 - A rocket maintains a constant thrust F, giving it...Ch. 2 - Exercise 117 gives the speed u of an object...Ch. 2 - In Example 2.5, we noted that Anna could go...

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