Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305081550
Author: Braja M. Das
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.22P
To determine
Calculate the shear stress parameters
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A triaxial shear test was performed on a well-drained sand sample. The normal stress on the failure plane and the shear stress on the failure plane, at failure were determined to be 6100 psf and 4600 psf, respectively.
a. Determine the angle of internal friction of the sand?
b. Determine the angle of the failure plane?
c. Determine the maximum principal stress?
Please answer this asap. For upvote. Thank you very much
7.12 A sand specimen was subjected to a drained shear test using hollow cylin-
der test equipment. Failure was caused by increasing the inside pressure while
keeping the outside pressure constant. At failure, o, = 193 kN/m² and o; =
264 kN/m². The inside and outside radii of the specimen were 40 and 60 mm,
respectively.
(a) Calculate the soil friction angle.
(b) Calculate the axial stress on the specimen at failure.
2. A triaxial shear test was performed on a well-drained sand
sample. The normal stress on the failure plane and the shear
stress on the failure plane, at failure was determined to be
6,300 psf and 4,200 psf, respectively.
a. Determine the angle of internal friction of the sand.
b. Determine the angle of failure plane.
c. Determine the maximum principal stress.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.4PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.5PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.6PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.7PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.8PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.9PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.10P
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.11PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.12PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.13PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.14PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.15PCh. 2 - For a normally consolidated soil, the following is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.17PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.18PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.19PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.20PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.21PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.22PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.23PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.24PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.25PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.26PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.27P
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- 1.A dry sand is known to have an angle of internal friction of 29. A triaxial test is planned, where the confining pressure will be 41 kPa. What is the maximum axial stress, in kPa, (major principal stress) that can be applied? Calculate the value to 1 decimal place. Do not provide units in your answer. 2.A clay soil is subjected to a triaxial test under unconsolidated-undrained conditions. At failure, the major and minor principal stresses are 8401 psf and 4875 psf, respectively. What is the shear strength of this soil if the confining pressure is doubled? Provide your answer in psf with no decimals.arrow_forward1. Triaxial compression tests are done on quartzite rocks, the results are shown below. (0₁+03)/2 -964.25 14500 19575 23200 29000 43210 63075 psi (01-03)/2 964.25 14500 18850 21750 26100 35960 48575 psi Comment on the applicability of each of the Mohr-Coulomb, Griffith, and Hoek-Brown criteria for the testing results.arrow_forwardA dilatometer test was conducted in a clay deposit. The groundwater table was located at a depth of 3 m below the surface. At a depth of 8 m below the surface, the contact pressure was and the expansion stress was 350 kN/m2Determine the following:a. Coefficient of at-rest earth pressure,b. Overconsolidation ratio, OCRc. Modulus of elasticity,Assume stress at a depth of 8 m to be and 95 kN/m2 , poisson ratio=0.35.arrow_forward
- In a drained triaxial test on consolidated clay the stress and angle are as follows: Deviator stress is 20 lb/in2 and friction angle is 21°. Calculate the effective confining pressure at failure.? a) 21 lb/in2 b) 22.2 lb/in2 c) 25.4 lb/in 2 d) 17.9 lb/in2arrow_forwardin a drained triangle test on consolidated clay the stress and angle area as follows deviator stress is 20 lb/ in ^2 and friction angle is 21 degree calculate the effective confining pressure at failurearrow_forward2. A sample of saturated clay of height 20 mm and water content 30% was tested in an oedometer. Loading and unloading of the sample were carried out. The thickness Hf of the sample at the end of each stress increment/decrement is shown in the table below. o: (kPa) H, (mm) 100 200 400 200 18.68 100 18.75 20 19.31 18.62 a. Plot the results as void ratio versus o'z (log scale). b. Determine Cc and Cr.arrow_forward
- A dilatometer test (DMT) was conducted in a clay deposit. The water table was located at a depth of 3 mbelow theground surface. At 8 m depth the contact pressure (p1) was 280 kPa and the expansion stress (p2) was 350 kPa.Assume σo = 95 kPa at the 8 m depth and μ = 0.35. Determine (a) Coefficient of at-rest earth pressure Ko,(b) Overconsolidation ratio OCR and (c) Modulus of elasticity Es.arrow_forwardQuestion 3 The results of two consolidated-drained test triaxial tests on a clay are given below: Specimen No. Chamber Pressure Deviator Stress 220 400 105 II 210 1. Determine the angle of internal friction. 2. Determine the cohesion of the clay. 3. Determine the normal stress on the point on the failure plane of the 2"d specimen. O Question 1: A. 26.744 O Question 1: B. 26.042 O Question 1: C. 27.871 O Question 1: D. 27.486 O Question 2: A. 10.737 O Question 2: B. 12.141 O Question 2: C. 17.372 O Question 2: D. 14.836 O Question 3: A. 317.694 O Question 3: B. 232.575 O Question 3: C. 230.306 O Question 3: D. 322.194 O O O O O O O COarrow_forwardThe angle of friction of a compacted dry sand is 37 degrees. In a direct shear test on the sand, anormal stress of 150 kN/m^2 was applied. The size of the specimen was 50mmx50mx30mm(height) SITUATION 1 a. Compute the shearing stress Your answer b. What shear force will cause shear failure? Your answer c. Determine the shear stress at a depth of 3m if the void ratio of the soil is 0.60. Gs Of sand is 2.70arrow_forward
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