Concept explainers
Concept introduction:
Work in Progress inventory means the stock which is still in the process of production.
Finished Goods inventory means those goods on which the work of production is completed,and they are available for sale.
Cost of goods sold means calculate the amount of cost on that inventory which is sold in the market.
Cost of the production is equal to material cost plus labor
Requirement-1:
To calculate:
Overhead Applied on job.
Concept introduction:
Work in Progress inventory means the stock which is still in the process of production the work on these goods still not completed.
Finished Goods inventory means those goods on which the work of production is completed and they are available for sale.
Cost of goods sold means calculate the amount of cost on that inventory which is sold in the market.
Cost of the production is equal to material cost plus labor cost plus manufacturing overhead cost.
Requirement-2:
To calculate:
Total cost of the job
Concept introduction:
Work in Progress inventory means the stock which is still in the process of production the work on these goods still not completed.
Finished Goods inventory means those goods on which the work of production is completed and they are available for sale.
Cost of goods sold means calculate the amount of cost on that inventory which is sold in the market.
Cost of the production is equal to material cost plus labor cost plus manufacturing overhead cost.
Requirement-3:
To calculate:
Profit over the job
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Managerial Accounting
- Preparing and using a job cost record to prepare journal entries Ki Technology Co. manufactures DVDs for computer software and entertainment companies. Ki uses job order costing. On April 2, Ki began production of 6,000 DVDs, Job 423, for Paradigm Pictures for $1.20 sales price per DVD. Ki promised to deliver the DVDs to Paradigm Pictures by April 5. Ki incurred the following direct costs: Ki Technology allocates manufacturing overhead to jobs based on the relation between estimated overhead of $574,000 and estimated direct labor costs of job 423 was completed and shipped on April 3. Requirements Prepare a job cost record for job 423. Calculate the predetermined overhead allocation rate (round to two decimal places); then allocate manufacturing overhead to the job. Journalize in summary form the requisition of direct materials and the assignment of direct labor and the allocation of manufacturing overhead to job 423. Wages are not yet paid. Journalize completion of the job and the…arrow_forwardVentana Window and Wall Treatments Company provides draperies, shades, and various window treatments. Ventana works with the customer to design the appropriate window treatment, places the order, and installs the finished product. Direct materials and direct labor costs are easy to trace to the jobs. Ventanas income statement for last year is as follows: Ventana wants to find a markup on cost of goods sold that will allow them to earn about the same amount of profit on each job as was earned last year. Required: 1. What is the markup on cost of goods sold (COGS) that will maintain the same profit as last year? (Round the percentage to two significant digits.) 2. A customer orders draperies and shades for a remodeling job. The job will have the following costs: What is the price that Ventana will quote given the markup percentage calculated in Requirement 1? (Round the price to the nearest dollar.) 3. What if Ventana wants to calculate a markup on direct materials cost, since it is the largest cost of doing business? What is the markup on direct materials cost that will maintain the same profit as last year? (Round the percentage to two significant digits.) What is the bid price Ventana will use for the job given in Requirement 2 if the markup percentage is calculated on the basis of direct materials cost? (Round to the nearest dollar.)arrow_forwardGerken Fabrication Inc. uses the job order cost system of accounting. The following information was taken from the companys books after all posting had been completed at the end of March: a. Compute the total production cost of each job. b. Prepare the journal entries to charge the costs of materials, labor, and factory overhead to Work in Process. c. Prepare the journal entry to transfer the cost of jobs completed to Finished Goods. d. Compute the unit cost of each job. e. Compute the selling price per unit for each job, assuming a mark-on percentage of 50%.arrow_forward
- Nutts management is very concerned about the cost of overhead on its jobs. When jobs are complete, overhead costs should be between 15% and 20% of total costs. For example, the labor cost on Job 8958 is 25% of total costs, higher than the norm. Open Job 8961 and click the Chart sheet tab. A pie chart appears showing the cost components on that job. Record the labor cost percentage in the space provided. Repeat this for each of the jobs worked on in August. Did Nutt maintain good cost control on all its jobs? Explain. Worksheet. During September, Job 8963 required two additional material requisitions to complete the job. Open JOB8963 and modify the job cost sheet to include an area for four direct material requisition entries instead of three. Then enter the following two materials requisitions onto the worksheet: Preview the printout to make sure it will print neatly on one page, and then print the worksheet. Save the completed worksheet as JOBT. Chart. Open JOB8964 and click the Chart sheet tab. Prepare a bar chart for JOB8964 showing the amount of material, labor, and overhead required to complete the job. Use the Chart Data Table found in rows 4246 as a basis for preparing the chart. Enter your name somewhere on the chart. Save the file again as J0B8964. Print the chart.arrow_forwardSource Documents For each of the following independent situations, give the source document that would be referred to for the necessary information. Required: 1. Direct materials costing 460 are requisitioned for use on a job. 2. Greiners Garage uses a job-order costing system. Overhead is applied to jobs based on direct labor hours. Which source document gives the number of direct labor hours worked on Job 2004-276? 3. Pasilla Investigative Services bills clients on a monthly basis for costs to date. Job 3-48 involved an investigator following the clients business partner for a week by automobile. Mileage is billed at number of miles times 0.75. 4. The foreman on the Jackson job wonders what the actual direct materials cost was for that job.arrow_forwardDr. Alyx Hemmings is employed by Mesa Dental. Mesa Dental recently installed a computerized job-order costing system to help monitor the cost of its services. Each patient is assigned a job number when he or she checks in with the receptionist. The receptionist-bookkeeper notes the time the patient enters the treatment area and when the patient leaves the area. This difference between the entry and exit times is the number of patient hours used and the direct labor time assigned to the dental assistant. (A dental assistant is constantly with the patient.) The direct labor time assigned to the dentist is 50 percent of the patient hours. (The dentist typically splits her time between two patients.) The chart filled out by the dental assistant provides additional data that is entered into the computer. For example, the chart contains service codes that identify the nature of the treatment, such as whether the patient received a crown, a filling, or a root canal. The chart not only identifies the type of service but its level as well. For example, if a patient receives a filling, the dental assistant indicates (by a service-level code) whether the filling was one, two, three, or four surfaces. The service and service-level codes are used to determine the rate to be charged to the patient. The costs of providing different services and their levels also vary. Costs assignable to a patient consist of materials, labor, and overhead. The types of materials usedand the quantityare identified by the assistant and entered into the computer by the bookkeeper. Material prices are kept on file and accessed to provide the necessary cost information. Overhead is applied on the basis of patient hours. The rate used by Mesa Dental is 32 per patient hour. Direct labor cost is also computed using patient hours and the wage rates of the direct laborers. Dr. Hemmings is paid an average of 60 per hour for her services. Dental assistants are paid an average of 20 per hour. Given the treatment time, the software program calculates and assigns the labor cost for the dentist and her assistant; overhead cost is also assigned using the treatment time and the overhead rate. The overhead rate does not include a charge for any X-rays. The X-Ray Department is separate from dental services; X-rays are billed and costed separately. The cost of an X-ray is 12 per film; the patient is charged 15 per film. If cleaning services are required, cleaning labor costs 35 per patient hour. Glen Johnson, a patient (Job 267), spent 30 minutes in the treatment area and had a two-surface filling. He received two Novocaine shots and used three ampules of amalgam. The cost of the shots was 14 (7 each). The cost of the amalgam was 6 per ampule. Other direct materials used are insignificant in amount and are included in the overhead rate. The rate charged to the patient for a two-surface filling is 110. One X-ray was taken. Required: 1. Prepare a job-order cost sheet for Glen Johnson. What is the cost for providing a two-surface filling? What is the gross profit earned? Is the X-ray a direct cost of the service? Why are the X-rays costed separately from the overhead cost assignment? 2. Suppose that the patient time and associated patient charges are given for the following fillings: Compute the cost for each filling and the gross profit for each type of filling. Assume that the cost of Novocaine is 14 for all fillings. Ampules of amalgam start at two and increase by one for each additional surface. Assume also that only one X-ray film is needed for all four cases. Does the increase in billing rate appear to be fair to the patient? Is it fair to the dental corporation?arrow_forward
- Please use the information from this problem for these calculations. After grouping cost pools and estimating overhead and activities, Box Springs determined these rates: It estimates there will be five orders in the next year, and those jobs will involve: What is the total cost of the jobs?arrow_forwardNow that your worksheet has been saved as JOB2, fill in the appropriate data for Job 8961. Save the results as JOB8961 and print the completed job cost sheet when done. Check figure: Cost of Job 8961 (cell G31), 16,229.35.arrow_forwardYou are a management accountant for Time Treasures Company, whose company has recently signed an outsourcing agreement with Spotless. Inc., a janitorial service company. Spotless will provide all of Time Treasures janitorial services, including sweeping floors, hauling trash, washing windows, stocking restrooms, and performing minor repairs. Time Treasures will be billed at an hourly rate based on the type of service performed. The work of common laborers (sweeping, hauling trash) is to be billed at $8 per hour. More skilled (repairs) and more dangerous work (washing outside windows on the 23rd floor) are to be billed at $18 per hour. Supervisory time is to be billed at $20 per hour. Spotless will submit monthly invoices, which will show the number and types of hours for which Time Treasures is being charged. The outsourcing contract is simple and straightforward. A. What are some of the internal control problems you foresee as a result of our sourcing the janitorial service with this contract? B. Explain recommendations to control risk that would you suggest after reviewing the contract.arrow_forward
- Please use the information from this problem for these calculations. After grouping cost pools and estimating overhead and activities, Box Springs determined these rates: Box Springs estimates there will be four orders in the next year, and those jobs will involve: What is the total cost of the jobs?arrow_forwardBlossom Company is working on two job orders. The job cost sheets show the following. Direct materials Direct labor Job 201 ASE $7,250 3,950 Job 202 Prepare the two summary entries to record the assignment of costs to Work in Process from the data on the job cost sheets. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. List all debit entries before credit entries.) $8,900 8,250 (To assign materials to jobs) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Creditarrow_forwardPristine Painting Services uses a job order cost system to collect the costs of its home painting business. Each customer’s house is treated as a separate job. Overhead is applied to each job based on the number of painting hours required for each house. Listed below are the data for the current year: Estimated overhead $780,000 Actual overhead $772,450 Estimated painting hours 39,000 Actual painting hours 38,750 The company uses Operating Overhead in place of Manufacturing Overhead. Instructions (a) Compute the predetermined overhead rate. (b) Prepare the entry to apply the overhead for the year. (c) Determine whether the overhead was under- or overapplied and by how much. (d) If estimated overhead increases to $799,500, discuss how this…arrow_forward
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