Biology: Science for Life with Physiology (6th Edition) (Belk, Border & Maier, The Biology: Science for Life Series, 5th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134555430
Author: Colleen Belk, Virginia Borden Maier
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 10LTB
Eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryotic cells in that only eukaryotic cells ___________
- contain DNA;
- have a plasma membrane;
- are considered to be alive;
- have a nucleus;
- are able to evolve
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Which statement is false regarding prokaryotes?
a-Prokaryotes are complex organisms that contain multiple organelles
b-Prokaryotes are generally smaller than eukaryotes
c-Prokaryotes are simple organisms that do not contain any organelles
d-A & B are false
Cyanobacteria are a group of bacteria that are capable of photosynthesis. They also appear in blue-green color, and are called “blue-green algae”.
Fill-in the table below comparing cyanobacteria and algae according to various characteristics.
Cyanobacteria
Algae
Cell type
(Eukaryotic / Prokaryotic)
Kingdom
Pigments
Chloroplasts
(Present / Absent)
Nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
(Present / Absent)
Ability of photosynthesis
(Yes / No)
Ability of nitrogen fixation
(Yes / No)
Reproduction
(Asexual / Sexual / Both)
Toxic species
(Present / absent)
From the image below, what are the two major differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic
cells?
A
Prokaryotic cells are smaller in size and have a nucleus
O Prokaryotic cells are larger in size and do not have a nucleus.
O Prokaryotic cells are smaller in size and do not have a nucleus
Prokaryotic cells are larger in size and have a nucleus
Chapter 2 Solutions
Biology: Science for Life with Physiology (6th Edition) (Belk, Border & Maier, The Biology: Science for Life Series, 5th Edition)
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1LTBCh. 2 - Prob. 2LTBCh. 2 - Add labels to the figure that follows, which...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4LTBCh. 2 - Prob. 5LTBCh. 2 - Which of the following terms is least like the...Ch. 2 - Different proteins are composed of different...Ch. 2 - Proteins may function as ___________ genetic...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9LTBCh. 2 - Eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryotic cells in...
Ch. 2 - Which of the following lists the chemical bonds...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is not consistent with...Ch. 2 - Consider a virus composed of a protein coat...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2AAATBCh. 2 - Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen are common...Ch. 2 - List some alternate explanations that should be...Ch. 2 - Do some web-based research using scientifically...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1MTC
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- Unlike eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells ________. a. have no plasma membrane b. have RNA but not DNA c. have no nucleus d. a and carrow_forwardBacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya are three _____.arrow_forwardA prokaryote converts food energy into the chemical energy of ATP on/in its: chromosome. flagella. ribosomes. cell wall. plasma membrane.arrow_forward
- Name and describe two similarities and two differences between eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells. Be very specific in how they are similar or how they are different.arrow_forwardThe endomembrane system functions to make ATP. does not exist in eukaryotic cells. is present in prokaryotes. includes the Golgi apparatus and the endoplasmic reticulum. includes the endoplasmic reticulum and the chloroplasts.arrow_forwardWhich side (in or out) of every living prokaryotic cell has more hydrogen, sodium, potassium, and calcium.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a major cause of the size limits for certain types of cells? Question 38 options: the evolution of larger cells after the evolution of smaller cells the difference in plasma membranes between prokaryotes and eukaryotes the evolution of eukaryotes after the evolution of prokaryotes the need for a surface area of sufficient area to allow the cell's functionarrow_forwardYou observe a cell through a microscope and see that it has mitochondria. To which Domain of organisms does it belong? Eukarya Archaea Bacteria Cannot be determined from the information provided Animalia (Animals)arrow_forwardWhich of the following are true of prokaryotic cells? [Select any/all that apply.] They are usually multicellular organisms. They have ribosomes. They are represented in the Domain Bacteria. They have cell walls. Their DNA is in the nucleolus.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements concerning prokaryotes is TRUE? They have no nucleus and hence no DNA They have no Golgi apparatus They include bacteria, yeast, and protozoans They are all able to live on inorganic energy sources Both (b) and (c) are correctarrow_forwardA prokaryotic cell is distinct from a eukaryotic cell because a prokaryotic cell lacks____.arrow_forwardWhich of the following eukaryotic structures is responsible for the production and synthesis of ATP? ribosomes Golgi bodies mitochondria nucleusarrow_forward
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