Foundations in Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259705212
Author: Kathleen Park Talaro, Barry Chess Instructor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 1.L1, Problem 10MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Scientific method for addressing problems and explaining natural phenomena follows a particular order. Firstly, observations regarding the question in hand are collected and analysed. Then a possible explanation for the question is arrived at. This explanation is called hypothesis and is open for testing and scientific approval by means of experiments. If the explanation is proven correct, it becomes a theory.
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A suggested and testable explanation for an event is called a
a. hypothesis
b.variable
c. theory
d. control
When a hypothesis has beenthoroughly supported bylong-term study and data, it isconsidereda. a law.b. a speculation.c. a theory.d. proven.
When there is a lot of evidence to support and not sound evidence to disprove an explanation for a phenomenon in science, the idea is elevated to
A. explanation
B. experimentation
C. theory
Chapter 1 Solutions
Foundations in Microbiology
Ch. 1.1 - Define microbiology and microorganisms, and...Ch. 1.1 - Name and define the primary fields included in...Ch. 1.1 - Define what is meant by the term microorganism and...Ch. 1.1 - Describe five different ways in which humans...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 3ELOCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4ELOCh. 1.2 - Prob. 5ELOCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 1.2 - Observe figure 1.3 and place the microbes pictured...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 5CYP
Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 6CYPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 6ELOCh. 1.3 - Describe several ways the beneficial qualities of...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 7ELOCh. 1.4 - Prob. 8ELOCh. 1.4 - Prob. 8CYPCh. 1.4 - Prob. 9CYPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 9ELOCh. 1.5 - Prob. 10ELOCh. 1.5 - Prob. 10CYPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 11CYPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 12CYPCh. 1.5 - Why was the abandonment of the spontaneous...Ch. 1.6 - Define taxonomy and its supporting terms...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 12ELOCh. 1.6 - Describe the goals of nomenclature and how the...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 14CYPCh. 1.6 - Prob. 15CYPCh. 1.6 - Explain the binomial system of nomenclature and...Ch. 1.6 - Explain sonic of the benefits of using scientific...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 14ELOCh. 1.7 - Explain the concepts behind the organization of...Ch. 1.7 - Explain the bases foe classification, taxonomy,...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 17ELOCh. 1.7 - Prob. 18CYPCh. 1.7 - Prob. 19CYPCh. 1.7 - Prob. 20CYPCh. 1.7 - Archaea are often found living in extreme...Ch. 1.7 - Compare the domain system with the five-kingdom...Ch. 1.L1 - Which of the following is not considered a...Ch. 1.L1 - An area of microbiology that is concerned with the...Ch. 1.L1 - Which process involves the deliberate alteration...Ch. 1.L1 - A prominent difference between prokaryotic and...Ch. 1.L1 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 1.L1 - Abiogenesis refers to the a. spontaneous...Ch. 1.L1 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 1.L1 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 1.L1 - Which scientist is most responsible for finally...Ch. 1.L1 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 1.L1 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 1.L1 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 1.L1 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 1.L1 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 1.L1 - Prob. 15MCQCh. 1.L1 - Prob. 16MCQCh. 1.L1 - Many of the bacteria in Lake Whillans derive...Ch. 1.L1 - Prob. 2CSRCh. 1.L1 - Prob. 3CSRCh. 1.L1 - What does it mean to say microbes are ubiquitous?Ch. 1.L1 - Prob. 2WCCh. 1.L1 - What events, discoveries, or inventions were...Ch. 1.L1 - Prob. 4WCCh. 1.L1 - Explain how microbes arc classified into groups...Ch. 1.L1 - Prob. 6WCCh. 1.L2 - What do you suppose the world would be like if...Ch. 1.L2 - How would you describe the types of scientific...Ch. 1.L2 - Give the technical name of a microbiologist who...Ch. 1.L2 - Name the six most common infectious agents on...Ch. 1.L2 - Prob. 5CTCh. 1.L2 - Prob. 6CTCh. 1.L2 - Construct the scientific name of a newly...Ch. 1.L2 - Prob. 1VC
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- A hypothesis cannot be formed without which of the following? a. experimentation b. observation c. datad. theoryarrow_forwardA suggested and testable explanation for an event is called a ________.a. hypothesisb. variablec. theoryd. controlarrow_forwardThe formulation of a hypothesis to possibly explain a natural phenomenon occurs in A. deductive reasoning B. inductive reasoningarrow_forward
- Please find the questionarrow_forwardSome of the characteristics of a scientific observation are that it: I.is directed at proving or disproving a hypothesis II. must involve the use of instruments III. may be obtained via a hunch or dream IV. must be reproducible a.IV only b.II and IV c.I, II and IV d.I, II, III, IVarrow_forwardThe type of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion is called a. deductive reasoning b. the scientific method c. hypothesis-based science d. inductive reasoningarrow_forward
- The process of ________ helps to ensure that a scientist’s research is original, significant, logical, and thorough. a. publication b. public speaking c. peer review d. the scientific methodarrow_forwardJenna has been telling her friends about how successful she was at curing a fungal nail infection by using tea tree oil, just like her grandmother used to do. This is an example of a/an: a. proven hypothesis b. anecdotal evidence c. controlled experiment d. scientific theoryarrow_forwarda. 20. In science, a theory is defined as a. a speculative guess. b. a hypothesis. C. an explanation that is well documented and consistent with the evidence. d. a description of a phenomenon for which there is no explanation. e. a personal conviction.arrow_forward
- I. Introduction A. Gather Attention B. Background Information (Summary) C. Thesis Statement II. Supporting Claim 1 (True Love) A. Pros B. Cons III. Supporting Claim 2 (Unlimited Wealth) A. Pros B. Cons IV. Supporting Claim 3 (Positive Respect) A. Pros B. Cons V. Conclusion A. Summarize Argument B. Provide Insight (Discuss larger significance) C. Transition Outarrow_forwardCan a theory be proven wrong?a. No, theories are exactly the same as facts.b. No, because there is no good way to test a theory.c. Yes, a new observation or interpretation of data could disprovea theory.d. Yes, theories are exactly the same as hypotheses.arrow_forwardThe type of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion is called________.a. deductive reasoningb. the scientific methodc. hypothesis-based scienced. inductive reasoningarrow_forward
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