Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134498379
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 19, Problem 8PC
Program Plan Intro

Dynamic MathStack Template

Program Plan:

MathStack.h:

  • Include required header files
  • Declare a class named “MathStack” which inherits “DynStack” Inside the class,
    • Inside “public” access specifier,
      • Declare functions “add ()”, “sub ()”, “mult ()”, “div ()”, “addAll ()”, and “multAll ()”.
  • Declare class template.
  • Give function definition to add elements “add ()”.
    • Declare required template variables “num_Value”, and “sum_Value”.
    • Call the function “pop ()”
    • Add the elements.
    • Push the value into the stack using the function “push ()”.
  • Declare class template.
  • Give function definition to subtract elements “sub ()”.
    • Declare required template variables “num_Value”, and “diff_Value”.
    • Call the function “pop ()”
    • Subtract the elements.
    • Push the value into the stack using the function “push ()”.
  • Declare class template.
  • Give function definition to multiply elements “mult ()”.
    • Declare required template variables “num_Value”, and “prod_Value”.
    • Call the function “pop ()”
    • Multiply the elements.
    • Push the value into the stack using the function “push ()”.
  • Declare class template.
  • Give function definition to divide elements “div ()”.
    • Declare required template variables “num_Value”, and “quo_Value”.
    • Call the function “pop ()”
    • Divide the elements.
    • Push the value into the stack using the function “push ()”.
  • Declare class template.
  • Give function definition to add all the elements “addAll ()”.
    • Declare required template variables “num_Value”, and “sum_Value”.
    • Call the function “pop ()”
    • Add all the elements.
    • Push the value into the stack using the function “push ()”.
  • Declare class template.
  • Give function definition to multiply all the elements “multAll ()”.
    • Declare required template variables “num_Value”, and “prod_Value”.
    • Call the function “pop ()”
    • Multiply all the elements.
    • Push the value into the stack using the function “push ()”.

DynStack.h:

  • Include required header files.
  • Create a template.
  • Declare a class named “DynStack”. Inside the class
    • Inside the “protected” access specifier,
      • Give structure declaration for the stack
        • Create an object for the template
        • Create a stack pointer name “next”.
      • Create a stack pointer name “top”
      • Declare a variable named “stackSize”.
    • Inside the “public” access specifier,
      • Give a declaration for a constructor.
        • Assign null to the top node.
      • Give function declaration for “push ()”, “pop ()”,and “isEmpty ()”.
  • Give the class template.
  • Give function definition for “push ()”.
    • Assign null to the new node.
    • Dynamically allocate memory for new node
    • Assign “num” to the value of new node.
    • Check if the stack is empty using the function “isEmpty ()”
      • If the condition is true then assign new node as the top and make the next node as null.
      • If the condition is not true then, assign top node to the next of new node and assign new node as the top.
  • Give the class template.
  • Give function definition for “pop ()”.
    • Assign null to the temp node.
    • Check if the stack is empty using the function “is_Empty ()”
      • If the condition is true then print “The stack is empty”.
      • If the condition is not true then,
        • Assign top value to the variable “num”.
        • Link top of next node to temp node.
        • Delete the top node and make temp as the top node.
  • Give the class template.
  • Give function definition for “isEmpty ()”.
    • Assign false to a Boolean variable
    • Check if the top node is null
      • Assign true to “status”.
    • Return the status

Main.cpp:

  • Include required header files.
  • Inside “main ()” function,
    • Declare constant variables “STACKSIZE”, “ADDSIZE”, and “MULTSIZE”.
    • Create three stacks “stack”, “addAllStack”, and “multAllStack”.
    • Declare two variables “popVar” and “ipopVar”.
    • Push two elements to perform add operation.
    • Call the function “add ()”.
    • Display the element.
    • Push two elements to perform multiplication operation.
    • Call the function “mult ()”.
    • Display the element.
    • Push two elements to perform division operation.
    • Call the function “div ()”.
    • Display the element.
    • Push two elements to perform subtraction operation.
    • Call the function “sub ()”.
    • Display the element.
    • Push four elements to perform addAll operation.
    • Call the function “addAll ()”.
    • Display the element.
    • Push six elements to perform multAll operation.
    • Call the function “multAll ()”.
    • Display the element.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
C++ ProgrammingActivity: Deque Linked List Explain the flow of the code not necessarily every line, as long as you explain what the important parts of the code do. The code is already correct, just explain the flow. #include "deque.h" #include "linkedlist.h" #include <iostream> using namespace std; class DLLDeque : public Deque {    DoublyLinkedList* list;       public:     DLLDeque() {         list = new DoublyLinkedList();      }         void addFirst(int e) {             list->addAt(e,1);          }              void addLast(int e) {             list->addAt(e,size()+1);          }         int removeFirst() {             return list->removeAt(1);          }         int removeLast() {             return list->removeAt(size());          }         int size(){             return list->size();         }              bool isEmpty() {             return list->isEmpty();         }             // OPTIONAL: a helper method to help you debug         void print() {…
C++ Programing Create an application to keep track of a list of students and their grades in a data structures course using a linked list. You should use the C++ STL library. You need to create a class called student that contains 2 data members: name and grade and then create a linked list of objects of this class. The application should allow the user to add a student, remove a student, update the grade for a student, and search for a student. Please separate each file in your answer so it can be understood well.
C++ Question You need to write a class called LinkedList that implements the following List operations: public void add(int index, Object item); // adds an item to the list at the given index, that index may be at start, end or after or before the // specific element   2.public void remove(int index); // removes the item from the list that has the given index   3.public void remove(Object item); // finds the item from list and removes that item from the list   4.public List duplicate(); // creates a duplicate of the list // postcondition: returns a copy of the linked list   5.public List duplicateReversed(); // creates a duplicate of the list with the nodes in reverse order // postcondition: returns a copy of the linked list with the nodes in   6.public List ReverseDisplay(); //print list in reverse order   7.public Delete_Smallest(); // Delete smallest element from linked list   8.public List Delete_duplicate(); // Delete duplicate elements from a given linked list.Retain the…

Chapter 19 Solutions

Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)

Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Computer Science
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Database System Concepts
Computer Science
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780134444321
Author:Tony Gaddis
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780132737968
Author:Thomas L. Floyd
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
C How to Program (8th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780133976892
Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey Deitel
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337627900
Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Programmable Logic Controllers
Computer Science
ISBN:9780073373843
Author:Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education