Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134498379
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 5RQE
Program Plan Intro

Stack:

A stack is type of container. It performs “Last In First Out”.

  • In stack, the item which is inserted at last will be retrieved first.
  • The elements can be inserted and retrieved at any one end of the stack.
  • There are two types of stacks. They are:
    • Static stack
    • Dynamic stack

Static Stack:

  • A static stack has fixed size.
  • The usual implementation is in the form of an array.
  • The starting size of the stack should be specified.
  • The elements cannot be added if the specified size is full.

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Describe two operations that all stacks perform.
Stacks and Queues are called data structures because their operations are specialized.
Stack: Stacks are a type of container with LIFO (Last In First Out) type of working, where a new element is added at one end and (top) an element is removed from that end only. Your Stack should not be of the fixed sized. It should be able to grow itself. bool empty() : Returns whether the Stack is empty or not. Time Complexity should be: O(1) bool full() : Returns whether the Stack is full or not. Time Complexity should be: O(1)int size() : Returns the current size of the Stack. Time Complexity should be: O(1)Type top () : Returns the last element of the Stack. Time Complexity should be: O(1) void push(Type) : Adds the element of type Type at the top of the stack. Time Complexity    should be: O(1) Type pop() : Deletes the top most element of the stack and returns it. Time Complexity    should be: O(1) Write non-parameterized constructor for the above class. Write Copy constructor for the above class. Write Destructor for the above class. Now write a global function show stack which…

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Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)

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