PRIN.OF CORPORATE FINANCE
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013900
Author: BREALEY
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 19, Problem 4PS
Summary Introduction
To determine: WACC (Weighted average cost of capital) with new assumptions using 3 step procedure.
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(b)
Assume that: 1) the corporate tax rate is zero, 2) firms stop their business in one year,
3) earnings before interest and taxes in one year are expected to be worth EBIT, 4) the probability
that the levered firm defaults in one year is p, 5) bankruptcy costs are worth BC, 6) face value of
debt is F, and 7) coupon rate is also rB. Provide a formula for the cost of levered equity rs. The
formula has to depend on: S, EBIT, p, BC, F, rB, and ro only.
A firm wants to strengthen its financial position. Which of the following actions would increase its current ratio?
1.
b.
Reduce the company's days' sales outstanding to the industry average and use the resulting cash savings to purchase plant and equipment.
2.
d.
Borrow using short-term debt and use the proceeds to repay debt that has a maturity of more than one year.
3.
e.
Issue new stock and then use some of the proceeds to purchase additional inventory and hold the remainder as cash.
4.
a.
Use cash to increase inventory holdings.
5.
c.
Use cash to repurchase some of the company's own stock.
1a. Consider the statement that an asset with higher risk must earn higher risk premium. Is it true or false? Please explain.
b) A company with growth opportunities has dividend growth every year. Do you agree or not? Please explain.
c) The Trump administration lowered corporate tax rate and this is a monetary policy. Is it true or false? If false, what type of policy is it.
Chapter 19 Solutions
PRIN.OF CORPORATE FINANCE
Ch. 19.A - The U.S. government has settled a dispute with...Ch. 19.A - You are considering a five-year lease of office...Ch. 19 - WACC True or false? Use of the WACC formula...Ch. 19 - WACC The WACC formula seems to imply that debt is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3PSCh. 19 - Prob. 4PSCh. 19 - WACC Whispering Pines Inc. is all-equity-financed....Ch. 19 - WACC Table 19.3 shows a book balance sheet for the...Ch. 19 - WACC Table 19.4 shows a simplified balance sheet...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8PS
Ch. 19 - WACC Nevada Hydro is 40% debt-financed and has a...Ch. 19 - Flow-to-equity valuation What is meant by the...Ch. 19 - APV True or false? The APV method a. Starts with a...Ch. 19 - APV A project costs 1 million and has a base-case...Ch. 19 - APV Consider a project lasting one year only. The...Ch. 19 - APV Digital Organics (DO) has the opportunity to...Ch. 19 - Prob. 17PSCh. 19 - Prob. 18PSCh. 19 - Prob. 19PSCh. 19 - Prob. 20PSCh. 19 - Prob. 22PSCh. 19 - Company valuation Chiara Companys management has...Ch. 19 - Prob. 26PSCh. 19 - Prob. 27PS
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- Marcus Inc., a manufacturing firm with no debt outstanding and a market value of $100 million is considering borrowing $ 40 million and buying back stock. Assuming that the interest rate on the debt is 9% and that the firm faces a tax rate of 21%, answer the following question: Estimate the present value of all future interest tax savings, assuming that the debt change is permanent. Group of answer choices a. 21m b. 8.4m c. 0.756m d. 1.89marrow_forwardAn all equity firm announces that it is going to borrow $11 million in debt and then keep that debt at a constant value relative to the overall value of the company. What would be the appropriate discount rate for the expected interest tax shields generated by this additional debt? A. Required return on debt B. Required return on equity C. Required return on Assets D. WACCarrow_forwardSuppose Bank A has $35 million in rate-sensitive assets, $70 million in fixed rate assets, $70 million in rate sensitive liabilities, and $35 million in fixed rate liabilities and equity capital. If you had believed that rates were going to rise by 2 percentage points (before it actually happened), explain how (if at all) you could have altered Bank A’s balance sheet and changed its interest rate risk exposure to improve its subsequent profit performance.arrow_forward
- You have calculated the WACC for a Company and noticed that it is too high. To reduce it, you could: 1.Increase the tax rate 2.Increase the Equity weighting in the WACC calculation 3.Decrease the Risk-Free rate 4.Increase the Equity Risk Premium 5.Decrease the Perpetuity Growth Rate 1 and 2 1 and 3 2 and 3 2, 3 and 4 1, 2, and 5arrow_forward5. Problem 14.07 (Financial Leverage Effects) The Neal Company wants to estimate next year's return on equity (ROE) under different financial leverage ratios. Neal's total capital is $19 million, it currently uses only common equity, it has no future plans to use preferred stock in its capital structure, and its federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%. Neal is a small firm with average sales of $25 million or less during the past 3 years, so it is exempt from the interest deduction limitation. The CFO has estimated next year's EBIT for three possible states of the world: $4.8 million with a 0.2 probability, $3.5 million with a 0.5 probability, and $700,000 with a 0.3 probability. Calculate Neal's expected ROE, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation for each of the following debt-to-capital ratios. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. Debt/Capital ratio is 0. RÔE: O: CV: RÔE: Debt/Capital ratio is 10%, interest rate is 9%. RÔE: eBook O:…arrow_forwardHow would answer this question? You are estimating your company's external financing needs for the next year. Your first-pass pro forma financial statements showed a large financing deficit for next year. Which of the following changes to your company's operating plan would reduce the financing deficit if incorporated in revised pro forma financial statements? None of the options are correct. Increase cost of goods sold as a percentage of sales Increase the dividend payout ratio Increase the sales growth rate Reduce the collection periodarrow_forward
- Which of the following would increase the likelihood that a company would increase its debt ratio, other things held constant? a. An increase in the corporate tax rate. b. An increase in the personal tax rate. c. The Federal Reserve tightens interest rates in an effort to fight inflation. d. The company's stock price hits a new low. e. An increase in costs incurred when filing for bankruptcy. Explain your answerarrow_forwardRead the scenario below and answer the questions that follow. A company is under pressure from influential shareholders to change its dividend policy. The company has always followed the residual dividend policy, but the influential shareholders feel that the company needs to change to a stable pay-out ratio policy. The company just reported earnings of R232m for the year ended 31 March 2024. The company is considering the following investment opportunities for the upcoming financial year: Investment opportunity A BUD C E Cost R72m R62m R110m R96m R48m Internal rate of return 14.28% 13.03% 15.67% 16.01% 13.79% The company's cost of capital is 13.5% and its target capital structure is represented by a debt-to-assets ratio of 40%. The company has 28m ordinary shares outstanding.arrow_forward(Use the following information for the next three questions). Consider a world with taxes but no other market imperfections. BLT machinery has a debt to equity ratio of 2/3. Its cost of equity is 20%, cost of debt is 4%, and tax rate is 35%. Assume that the risk-free rate is 4%, and market risk premium is 8%. Suppose the firm repurchases stock and finances the repurchase with debt, causing its debt to equity ratio to change to 3/2. What is the firm's new cost of equity? None of the choices New cost of equity is 26.05% New cost of equity is 23.59% New cost of equity is 16.32% New cost of equity is 28.00%arrow_forward
- 6. Company A maintains a debt equity ratio of 0.7, where debt is the net debt (i.e. debt minus cash). The market value of the firm's equity is $200 million, and the required returns on the firm's equity and debt are 12% and 7%. The firm's marginal tax rate is 35%. A. If the company's free cash flow next year is $7 million, and the free cash flow is expected to grow at a constant rate. What is the growth rate of the free cash flow that is consistent with the company's current value? B. What is the value of the tax shield?arrow_forwardH3. The value of HILEV firm at the end of one year can be $50 m or $100 m with equal probability of 0.5. The firm has debt with a face value of $50 m that matures in one year. Assume that investors are risk-neutral and the risk free rate is zero. The CEO of the firm decides to substitute assets of the firm with more risky assets immediately, so that the value of the firm at the end of one year is either $30 m or $120 m with equal probability of 0.5. This asset substitution will lead to A. A gain of $10 million for stockholders and a loss of $10 million for bondholders B. A loss of $10 million for stockholders and a gain of $10 million for bondholders C. No gain or loss to debtholders or equity holders D. Both debtholders and equity holders will lose $10 million from the increased risk of the business Show proper step by step calculationarrow_forwardHow would each of the following factors affectratio analysis? (a) The firm’s sales are highly seasonal. (b) The firm uses some type of windowdressing. (c) The firm issues more debt and usesthe proceeds to repurchase stock. (d) The firmleases more of its fixed assets than most firmsin its industry. (e) In an effort to stimulate sales,the firm eases its credit policy by offering 60-daycredit terms rather than the current 30-day terms.How might one use sensitivity analysis to helpquantify the answers?arrow_forward
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