The value of HILEV firm at the end of one year can be $50 m or $100 m with equal probability of 0.5. The firm has debt with a face value of $50 m that matures in one year. Assume that investors are risk-neutral and the risk free rate is zero. The CEO of the firm decides to substitute assets of the firm with more risky assets immediately, so that the value of the firm at the end of one year is either $30 m or $120 m with equal probability of 0.5. This asset substitution will lead to A. A gain of $10 million for stockholders and a loss of $10 million for bondholders B. A loss of $10 million for stockholders and a gain of $10 million for bondholders C. No gain or loss to debtholders or equity holders D. Both debtholders and equity holders will lose $10 million from the increased risk of the business Show proper step by step calculation
Cost of Capital
Shareholders and investors who invest into the capital of the firm desire to have a suitable return on their investment funding. The cost of capital reflects what shareholders expect. It is a discount rate for converting expected cash flow into present cash flow.
Capital Structure
Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity employed by an organization in order to take care of its operations. It is an important concept in corporate finance and is expressed in the form of a debt-equity ratio.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital is a tool used for calculating the cost of capital for a firm wherein proportional weightage is assigned to each category of capital. It can also be defined as the average amount that a firm needs to pay its stakeholders and for its security to finance the assets. The most commonly used sources of capital include common stocks, bonds, long-term debts, etc. The increase in weighted average cost of capital is an indicator of a decrease in the valuation of a firm and an increase in its risk.
H3.
The value of HILEV firm at the end of one year can be $50 m or $100 m with equal probability of 0.5. The firm has debt with a face value of $50 m that matures in one year. Assume that investors are risk-neutral and the risk free rate is zero. The CEO of the firm decides to substitute assets of the firm with more risky assets immediately, so that the value of the firm at the end of one year is either $30 m or $120 m with equal probability of 0.5. This asset substitution will lead to
A. A gain of $10 million for stockholders and a loss of $10 million for bondholders
B. A loss of $10 million for stockholders and a gain of $10 million for bondholders
C. No gain or loss to debtholders or equity holders
D. Both debtholders and equity holders will lose $10 million from the increased risk of the business
Show proper step by step calculation
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