Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 42QTP
Estimate the die-clamping force required for injection molding five identical 8-in.-diameter disks in one die. Include the runners of appropriate length and diameter.
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3. A dimension of 225.00 mm is specified for a particular injection moulded component manufactured
in ABS. Calculate the corresponding dimension to which the mould cavity should be machined, using
the value of shrinkage given in the table below.
Typical values of shrinkage for moldings of selected thermoplastics.
Shrinkage,
mm/mm (in/in)
Shrinkage,
Plastic
Plastic
mm/mm (in/in)
ABS
Polyethylene
Polystyrene
0.006
0.025
Nylon-6,6
Polycarbonate
0.020
0.004
0.007
PVC
0.005
An extrusion operation is used to produce a parison whose mean diameter = 27 mm. The inside and outside diameters of the die that produced the parison are 18 mm and 22 mm, respectively. If the minimum wall thickness of the blow-molded container is to be 0.40 mm, what is the maximum possible diameter of the blow mold?
Review Problems
The extrusion die for a polyethylene parison used in blow
molding has a mean diameter of 18.0 mm. The size of the ring
opening in the die is 2.0 mm. The mean diameter of the parison is
observed to swell to a size of 21.5 mm after exiting the die
orifice. If the diameter of the blow molded container is to be 150
mm, determine (a) the corresponding wall thickness of the
container and (b) the wall thickness of the parison.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 19 - What are the forms of raw materials for processing...Ch. 19 - What is extrusion? What products are produced by...Ch. 19 - Describe the features of an extruder screw and...Ch. 19 - How are injection-molding machines rated?Ch. 19 - What is (a) a parison, (b) a plastisol, and (c) a...Ch. 19 - How is thin plastic film produced?Ch. 19 - List several common products that can be made by...Ch. 19 - What similarities and differences are there...Ch. 19 - Explain the difference between potting and...Ch. 19 - What is thermoforming?
Ch. 19 - Describe runner, gate, sprue, and well.Ch. 19 - Describe the advantages of cold-forming plastics...Ch. 19 - What are the characteristics of filament-wound...Ch. 19 - Describe the methods that can be used to make...Ch. 19 - What is pultrusion? Pulforming?Ch. 19 - How are very thin plastic film produced?Ch. 19 - What process is used to make foam drinking cups?Ch. 19 - If a polymer is in the form of a thin sheet, is it...Ch. 19 - How are polymer fibers made? Why are they much...Ch. 19 - What are the advantages of coextrusion?Ch. 19 - Explain how latex rubber gloves are made.Ch. 19 - Describe the features of a screw extruder...Ch. 19 - Explain why injection molding is capable of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 24QLPCh. 19 - Explain the reasons that some plastic-forming...Ch. 19 - Describe the problems involved in recycling...Ch. 19 - Can thermosetting plastics be used in injection...Ch. 19 - Inspect some plastic containers, such as those...Ch. 19 - An injection-molded nylon gear is found to contain...Ch. 19 - Explain why operations such as blow molding and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 31QLPCh. 19 - Typical production rates are given in Table 19.2....Ch. 19 - What determines the cycle time for (a) injection...Ch. 19 - Does the pull-in defect (sink marks) shown in Fig....Ch. 19 - What determines the intervals at which the...Ch. 19 - Identify processes that would be suitable for...Ch. 19 - Identify processes that are capable of producing...Ch. 19 - Inspect several electrical components, such as...Ch. 19 - Inspect several similar products that are made of...Ch. 19 - What are the advantages of using whiskers a...Ch. 19 - Construct a table that lists the main...Ch. 19 - Estimate the die-clamping force required for...Ch. 19 - A 2-Iitcr plastic beverage bottle is made by blow...Ch. 19 - Consider a Styrofoam drinking cup. Measure the...Ch. 19 - In Fig. 19.2, what flight angle, , should be used...Ch. 19 - Make a survey of a variety of sports equipment,...Ch. 19 - Explain the design considerations involved in...Ch. 19 - Give examples of several parts suitable for insert...Ch. 19 - Give other examples of design modifications in...Ch. 19 - With specific examples, discuss the design issues...Ch. 19 - Die swell in extrusion is radially uniform for...Ch. 19 - Inspect various plastic components in a typical...Ch. 19 - It is well known that plastic forks, spoons, and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 55SDPCh. 19 - Make a survey of the technical literature, and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 57SDPCh. 19 - Prob. 58SDPCh. 19 - Prob. 59SDPCh. 19 - Examine some common and colorful plastic poker...Ch. 19 - Obtain different styles of toothpaste tubes,...Ch. 19 - By incorporating small amounts of blowing agent,...
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- Question 3 The diameter of an extruder barrel is 65 mm and its length is 1.75 m. The screw rotates at 55 rev/min. The screw channel depth is 5.0 mm, and its flight (helix) angle is 18°. The head pressure at the die end of the barrel is 5x10° Pa. The viscosity of the polymer melt is given as 100 Pa-s. Calculate the volume flow rate of polymer in the barrel. The drag flow is given by the equation: Qa = 0.5 n² D² N d̟ sinp cosp The back pressure flow is given by the equation: Pn D dễ sin²4 Qb 127L The details of the extruder screw are given in figure 3.1 W. channel width Perpendicular Pitch Helix ( p angle () D Channel depth de |Axial |light| width Axial channel width Perpendicular flight -Direction of mass flow- Figure 3.1. Schematic illustration of a typical "Archimedean" extruder screw. width Root diameter diameterarrow_forwardA thin steel disk of an oil separator of 100mm outside diameter is shrunk onto a solid steel shaft of 20mm diameter. The system is to be designed to make sure the disc does not become loose at speeds lower than 100000rev/min. Determine the shrinkage allowance required in order to avoid separation disc and shaft, at a speed of 100000rev/min. For the material assume a Young's Modulus, Poisson Ratio and density of 210GPa, 0.3 and 7850kg/m³ respectively.arrow_forwardExtrusion calculation: (1) Calculate the extrusion force ( N or mega newton) required for round billet of 70-30 brass which is extruded at 675 °C. The diameter Db = 100 mm and extrusion diameker De= 30 mm. Assume k = 250. (2)Sketch the problem? %3Darrow_forward
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