Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18.5, Problem 5QC
Where in the capillary does net filtration take place? Why? Where in the capillary does net absorption take place? Why?
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Using the space below, DRAW a simple diagram of the nephron loop and the vasa recta
capillaries. Include the following in your drawing:
Arrows showing the direction of blood flow in the vasa recta and the flow of tubular fluid
(pre-urine) in the nephron loop
An arrow (labeled # 1) showing where NaCl is pumped out of the nephron loop
An arrow (labeled #2) showing where NaCl diffuses into the vasa recta
An arrow (labeled #3) showing where NaCl diffuses out of the vasa recta
An arrow (labeled #4) showing where water diffuses out of the nephron loop
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Help me How do kidneys participate in the blood volume control? How is the blood volume of the body related to the arterial pressure?
The renal (kidney) vascular system demonstrates another (our third!) portal system. Which of the following form the second capillary bed (cap bed 2) of this portal system?
Choose from the following:
(A) glomerular capillaries
(B) peritubular capillaries
(C) vasa recta
Chapter 18 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 18.1 - Define the three types of blood vessels in the...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18.1 - Prob. 3QCCh. 18.1 - Prob. 4QCCh. 18.1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 18.1 - 6. How do veins differ structurally and...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 7QCCh. 18.1 - What are venous valves, and what are their...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 9QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 1QC
Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 3QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 4QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.2 - 7. How does mean arterial pressure differ from...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 8QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 9QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 1QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 5QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 18.3 - 8. What is circulatory shock, and why is it...Ch. 18.4 - Describe the structure and size of a typical...Ch. 18.4 - 2. List three ways in which substances may cross...Ch. 18.4 - 3. Describe the properties of the three types of...Ch. 18.4 - 4. What is tissue perfusion?
Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 8QCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 9QCCh. 18.5 - What is hydrostatic pressure? How does hydrostatic...Ch. 18.5 - 2. In which direction does the hydrostatic...Ch. 18.5 - 3. What is colloid osmotic pressure? In which...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 4QCCh. 18.5 - Where in the capillary does net filtration take...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.6 - List the three branches of the aortic arch.Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18.6 - 3. What is the cerebral arterial circle, and what...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 18.6 - Which arteries supply the anterior and posterior...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.6 - Which artery supplies the upper limb?Ch. 18.6 - Trace the arterial supply of the upper limb from...Ch. 18.6 - 9. Which artery supplies the lower limb?
Ch. 18.6 - Trace the arterial supply of the lower limb from...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 11QCCh. 18.7 - Where do most veins superior to the diaphragm...Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18.7 - Where are the dural sinuses located? What drains...Ch. 18.7 - How does drainage of the posterior body wall...Ch. 18.7 - 5. Which abdominal vessels drain straight into...Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.7 - Prob. 7QCCh. 18.7 - Prob. 8QCCh. 18.7 - Prob. 9QCCh. 18.7 - Prob. 10QCCh. 18 - Prob. 1CYRCh. 18 - Locations where vessels connect via collateral...Ch. 18 - 3. The carotid sinus contains:
a....Ch. 18 - 4. Which of the following factors would increase...Ch. 18 - Which of the following would produce a decrease in...Ch. 18 - Fill in the blanks: The two pressures within the...Ch. 18 - The lowest pressure in the systemic circuit occurs...Ch. 18 - Explain the mechanisms that assist in the return...Ch. 18 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 18 - Capillaries consist of: a. three thin tunics. b....Ch. 18 - List three ways in which substances can cross the...Ch. 18 - Which of the following structures is the leakiest?...Ch. 18 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 18 - 15. The hydrostatic pressure gradient drives water...Ch. 18 - Prob. 16CYRCh. 18 - Match the following arteries with the correct...Ch. 18 - Which of the following is not a common pulse...Ch. 18 - 19. Which of the following vessels does not drain...Ch. 18 - Match the following veins with the correct...Ch. 18 - 1. Explain why a severed artery spurts blood,...Ch. 18 - 2. Explain why a person who is 7 feet tall is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 18 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 18 - 2. Mr. Gupta has been diagnosed with nephrotic...Ch. 18 - Predict the effects of each of the following on...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4AYKBCh. 18 - Ms. Rodgers has been diagnosed with secretion of...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is unique about blood flow out of the glomerular capillaries (Hint: what vessel drains them)? How does this help to explain why the pressure in the glomerular capillaries is higher than other capillaries?arrow_forwardWhy is there much greater filtration through glomerular capillaries than through capillaries elsewhere in the body?arrow_forwardWhy may a larger volume of fluid move across the glomerular membrane than across the membrane of other capillaries?arrow_forward
- Blood vessels travel in parallel to provide fresh blood to all tissue. However, one of the exceptions is the two capillary beds of the kidneys located in series. Blood flow occurs as follows: afferent arteriole- glomerulus- efferent arteriole - the peritubular capillaries. How does this series of blood flow benefit the kidneys and homeostasis?arrow_forwardThe glomerulus differs from other capillaries in the body in that it Question options: a) is impermeable to most substances c) has a blood pressure much higher than other capillaries e) has a basement membranearrow_forwardVascular nephron comprises of peritubular capillaries and .................arrow_forward
- (a) Describe the basic process and purpose of tubular resorption. (b) Explain the location and function of the peritubular capillaries.arrow_forwardN V W X Yarrow_forwardLiver failure would most directly affect which of the following factors which affect net filtration pressure in the kidney? capillary hydrostatic pressure capillary osmotic pressure capsular hydrostatic pressure capsular osmotic pressurearrow_forward
- Which pressure would be affected by an obstruction in the capillary? Would this increase or decrease the net filtration pressure?arrow_forwardAfter a baby is born there are many changes that occur in the respiratory and circulartory system. How do these changes in the circulatory and respiratory systems affect the renal and lymphatic systems?arrow_forwardHow high blood pressure in the afferent arteriole is controlled by the myogenic reflex?arrow_forward
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