Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 18, Problem 10CYR
Summary Introduction
To review:
The definition of the following terminologies:
a. Pressure gradient
b. Blood pressure
c. Blood flow
d. Resistance
Introduction:
In the cardiovascular system, blood flows from the heart to the body, and vice versa. There are many importantfactors that influence the cardiovascular system. Some of these factors are pressure gradient, blood flow, blood pressure, andresistance.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Define each term: a. Pressure gradient c. Blood flow b. Blood pressure d. Resistance
Which of the following best describes the primary role of resistance vessels?
Group of answer choices
a.Providing nutrient supply to the walls of larger vessels
b. They regulate arterial blood pressure and blood flow within the organs.
c. Ensuring blood storage during periods of low cardiac output
d. Directing blood flow to specific organs based on demand
Prolonged pressure on the skin causes reddened areas at the point of contact due to:
Select one:
a.
Tissue damage and inflammation resulting from impaired capillary blood flow
b.
Occlusion of major arteries causing infarction of the tissue
c.
Compression of veins resulting in venous engagement
d.
Arterial vasodilation from smooth muscle relaxation
Chapter 18 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 18.1 - Define the three types of blood vessels in the...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18.1 - Prob. 3QCCh. 18.1 - Prob. 4QCCh. 18.1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 18.1 - 6. How do veins differ structurally and...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 7QCCh. 18.1 - What are venous valves, and what are their...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 9QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 1QC
Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 3QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 4QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.2 - 7. How does mean arterial pressure differ from...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 8QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 9QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 1QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 5QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 18.3 - 8. What is circulatory shock, and why is it...Ch. 18.4 - Describe the structure and size of a typical...Ch. 18.4 - 2. List three ways in which substances may cross...Ch. 18.4 - 3. Describe the properties of the three types of...Ch. 18.4 - 4. What is tissue perfusion?
Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 8QCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 9QCCh. 18.5 - What is hydrostatic pressure? How does hydrostatic...Ch. 18.5 - 2. In which direction does the hydrostatic...Ch. 18.5 - 3. What is colloid osmotic pressure? In which...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 4QCCh. 18.5 - Where in the capillary does net filtration take...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.6 - List the three branches of the aortic arch.Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18.6 - 3. What is the cerebral arterial circle, and what...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 18.6 - Which arteries supply the anterior and posterior...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.6 - Which artery supplies the upper limb?Ch. 18.6 - Trace the arterial supply of the upper limb from...Ch. 18.6 - 9. Which artery supplies the lower limb?
Ch. 18.6 - Trace the arterial supply of the lower limb from...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 11QCCh. 18.7 - Where do most veins superior to the diaphragm...Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18.7 - Where are the dural sinuses located? What drains...Ch. 18.7 - How does drainage of the posterior body wall...Ch. 18.7 - 5. Which abdominal vessels drain straight into...Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.7 - Prob. 7QCCh. 18.7 - Prob. 8QCCh. 18.7 - Prob. 9QCCh. 18.7 - Prob. 10QCCh. 18 - Prob. 1CYRCh. 18 - Locations where vessels connect via collateral...Ch. 18 - 3. The carotid sinus contains:
a....Ch. 18 - 4. Which of the following factors would increase...Ch. 18 - Which of the following would produce a decrease in...Ch. 18 - Fill in the blanks: The two pressures within the...Ch. 18 - The lowest pressure in the systemic circuit occurs...Ch. 18 - Explain the mechanisms that assist in the return...Ch. 18 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 18 - Capillaries consist of: a. three thin tunics. b....Ch. 18 - List three ways in which substances can cross the...Ch. 18 - Which of the following structures is the leakiest?...Ch. 18 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 18 - 15. The hydrostatic pressure gradient drives water...Ch. 18 - Prob. 16CYRCh. 18 - Match the following arteries with the correct...Ch. 18 - Which of the following is not a common pulse...Ch. 18 - 19. Which of the following vessels does not drain...Ch. 18 - Match the following veins with the correct...Ch. 18 - 1. Explain why a severed artery spurts blood,...Ch. 18 - 2. Explain why a person who is 7 feet tall is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 18 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 18 - 2. Mr. Gupta has been diagnosed with nephrotic...Ch. 18 - Predict the effects of each of the following on...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4AYKBCh. 18 - Ms. Rodgers has been diagnosed with secretion of...
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Similar questions
- The blood vessels responsible for variably distributing cardiac output among organs in the body are: a. Veins b. Arteries c. Capillaries d. Arteriolesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is/are involved in regulating blood pressure? a. heart b. baroreceptors c. cardiovascular center in medulla oblongata d. all of the abovearrow_forwardA patient has been in a serious car accident and is hemorrhaging. Which of the following changes would be seen in this patient? a. a decrease in stroke volume b. an increase in heart rate c. a possible decrease in cardiac output d. All of these are correct.arrow_forward
- Refer to the figure of the pressures in the cardiac cycle on the right side. Letters indicate time points and numbers indicate 2 different pressures. The pressure indicated by line #1 (in green) is.... A. Atrial pressure B. Pulmonary trunk/artery pressure C. Aortic pressure D. Ventricular pressurearrow_forwardIn the aorta, Select one: a. the resistance to blood flow is high, but velocity of blood flow is low. b. the velocity of blood flow is high, but blood pressure is low. c. velocity is diminished because the total cross-sectional area is small. d. the blood pressure and blood velocity are both high. e. the resistance to blood flow and the blood pressure are both low.arrow_forwardCardiac output is determined by: A. Return of blood to the heart and the heart rate B. Strength of contraction of the left ventricle C. Stroke volume and heart rate D. Systolic discharge and stroke volumearrow_forward
- a calcium channel blocker or an antagonist drug will produce a. vasoconstriction b. increase in blood pressure c. increase in total peripheral resistance d. reduction in cardiac muscle contractilityarrow_forwardWhich of the following characteristics is unique to capillaries and not to other blood vessels? A. have low blood pressure B. have high blood pressure C. exchange substances (ions, small molecules and water) between blood and tissues D. carry oxygen and carbon dioxide E. connect to the heart and lungsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT involved in short-term regulation of blood pressure? Select one: a. Alteration in blood volume b. Baroreceptor reflex c. Chemoreceptor mechanism d. Adrenal medullary mechanismarrow_forward
- Characterize the following into: A. Factors that increase blood pressureB. Factors that decrease pressure 1. Decreased arterial diameter 2. Increased total vessel length 3. Increased vessel elasticity 4. Decreased plasma epinephrine 5. Decreased blood volume 6. Decreased plasma angiotensin 7. Increased stroke volume 8. Increased plasma ADH 9. Decreased blood viscosity 10. Increased parasympathetic stimulationarrow_forwardDifferentiate the three major blood vessels according to: A. TUNICS B. Blood that flows within each blood vessel (color, viscosity, pH, and specific gravity) C. The method of extraction in each blood vesselarrow_forwardThese are factors expected to increase blood pressure EXCEPT: A. Decreased blood viscosity B. Increased blood volume C. Increased heart rate D. Decreased vessel diameter as in vasoconstriction E. A and Carrow_forward
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