Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260432145
Author: Thomas T Arny, Stephen E Schneider Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 18, Problem 5TY
To determine
The conditions were for the Universe for most of the time since its beginning.
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Your friends are talking about Olber's Paradox:
Friend 1: When the universe was quite young, it was also quite small, and therefore light
was trapped inside the universe. This is why we don't see light from the edge of the
universe in every direction.
Friend 2: No, Olber's Paradox describes only light from stars, not from galaxies, and why
you can't use light from distant stars to see at night.
Friend 3: You're both right and you're both wrong. The paradox concerns itself with the
expansion of the universe, and explains why light from the early universe was able to be
released.
Are any of them right, in part or in whole?
Assume the observable Universe is charge neutral, and that it contains n nuclei (hydrogen plus helium nuclei, ignoring other elements). Take the helium mass fraction as 1/4. How many electrons are there in the observable Universe? Enter your answer in scientific notation with one decimal place.
Values: n = 1*10^80
According to the Big Bang Theory, order from earliest to latest, the sequence of events that are thought to have taken place at the beginning of the Universe. If statement A is first, B is second, etc. then enter ABCDEF.A) The universe becomes transparent releasing the photons of the Cosmic Microwave Background.B) Most carbon and oxygen in the Universe is produced.C) Inflation occurs.D) Hydrogen and Helium are synthesized.E) The symmetry of the four forces is broken and gravity becomes a separate force.F) Protons and anti-protons form.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
Ch. 18 - Why do astronomers think that the Universe is...Ch. 18 - What is meant by the age of the Universe? How old...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3QFRCh. 18 - What is Olbers paradox?Ch. 18 - Prob. 5QFRCh. 18 - Prob. 6QFRCh. 18 - Prob. 7QFRCh. 18 - Prob. 8QFRCh. 18 - Prob. 9QFRCh. 18 - Prob. 10QFR
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11QFRCh. 18 - Prob. 12QFRCh. 18 - Prob. 13QFRCh. 18 - Prob. 14QFRCh. 18 - Prob. 15QFRCh. 18 - Prob. 16QFRCh. 18 - Prob. 17QFRCh. 18 - Prob. 18QFRCh. 18 - Prob. 19QFRCh. 18 - Prob. 20QFRCh. 18 - Prob. 1TQCh. 18 - Prob. 2TQCh. 18 - Prob. 3TQCh. 18 - Prob. 4TQCh. 18 - Prob. 5TQCh. 18 - Prob. 6TQCh. 18 - Prob. 7TQCh. 18 - Why are there points below the green line (instead...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9TQCh. 18 - Until recently, experimental results for the...Ch. 18 - The temperature of Universe at recombination was...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3PCh. 18 - Prob. 4PCh. 18 - The temperature of the Universe at recombination...Ch. 18 - One second after the Big Bang, the density of the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7PCh. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - Prob. 1TYCh. 18 - Prob. 2TYCh. 18 - Prob. 3TYCh. 18 - Which of the following statements about the first...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5TYCh. 18 - Prob. 6TYCh. 18 - Prob. 7TYCh. 18 - Prob. 8TYCh. 18 - Prob. 9TYCh. 18 - Prob. 1EQFRCh. 18 - Prob. 2EQFRCh. 18 - Prob. 3EQFRCh. 18 - Prob. 4EQFRCh. 18 - Prob. 5EQFRCh. 18 - Prob. 6EQFRCh. 18 - Prob. 7EQFRCh. 18 - Prob. 8EQFRCh. 18 - Prob. 9EQFRCh. 18 - What is meant by the Gaia hypothesis?Ch. 18 - Prob. 11EQFRCh. 18 - Prob. 1ETQCh. 18 - Prob. 2ETQCh. 18 - Prob. 3ETQCh. 18 - Prob. 4ETQCh. 18 - Prob. 5ETQCh. 18 - Prob. 6ETQCh. 18 - Prob. 7ETQCh. 18 - Prob. 8ETQCh. 18 - Prob. 1EPCh. 18 - Prob. 2EPCh. 18 - Prob. 3EPCh. 18 - Prob. 4EPCh. 18 - Prob. 5EPCh. 18 - Prob. 6EPCh. 18 - Prob. 1ETYCh. 18 - Prob. 2ETYCh. 18 - Prob. 3ETYCh. 18 - Prob. 4ETYCh. 18 - Prob. 5ETYCh. 18 - Prob. 6ETYCh. 18 - Prob. 7ETY
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
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- What major factor determines the future of the universe? Why?arrow_forwardI'm having trouble understanding this. Suppose we have a spaceship about the size of a typical ocean cruise ship today, which means it has a mass of about 130 million kilograms, and we want to accelerate the ship to a speed of 12 % of the speed of light. Suppose you want to generate the energy to get it to cruising speed using matter-antimatter annihilation. How much antimatter would you need to produce and take on the ship? Express your answer using two significant figures.arrow_forwardThe cosmic "dark ages" represent that time in the history of the universe when: the inflation of a singularity in the first trillionth of a trillionth of a second of time when matter and energy were interchangeable and darkness prevailed atoms of H and He had not formed yet, so the dark ages represent the time just before the release of the cosmic microwave background dark energy came into being around 5 to 6 billion years ago, accelerating the expansion of the universe the light of the cosmic microwave background began to dim and stars and galaxies had yet to form photons of light energy were trapped within a plasma of H and He nuclei and loose electrons, creating a foggy, opaque universe MacBook Airarrow_forward
- Read the Blitzer Bonus attached herewith. The future is now: You have the opportunity to explore the cosmos in a starship traveling near the speed of light. The experience will enable you to understand the mysteries of the universe in deeply personal ways, transporting you to unimagined levels of knowing and being. The downside: You return from your two-year journey to a futuristic world in which friends and loved ones are long gone. Do you explore space or stay here on Earth? What are the reasons for your choice?arrow_forwardWhat are a couple of scientific speculations that describe the future of our universe?arrow_forwardAssume the observable Universe is charge neutral, and that it contains n nuclei (hydrogen plus helium nuclei, ignoring other elements). Take the helium mass fraction as 1/4. How many electrons are there in the observable Universe? Enter your answer in scientific notation with one decimal place.arrow_forward
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