Universe: Stars And Galaxies
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115098
Author: Roger Freedman, Robert Geller, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 39Q
To determine
To discuss:
If theSolar system were to pass through a giant molecular cloud.
Whether or not, Earth has ever passed through such clouds.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following statements is/are true regarding a nebula?
Which of the following statements is/are true regarding a nebula?
It is believed that each planet in our solar system began as its own nebula.
Over time, a nebula becomes cooler and grows in size.
The density of a nebula is greatest at the edges and least in the center.
There are no nebulas left in our galaxy because they have all formed stars and planets.
Over time, a star will form at the center of a nebula.
The water molecules now in your body were once part of a molecular cloud. Only about onemillionth of the mass of a molecular cloud is in the form of water molecules, and the mass density of such a cloud is roughly 1.5x10-21 g/cm? (questions in picture)
H5.
A star with mass 1.05 M has a luminosity of 4.49 × 1026 W and effective temperature of 5700 K. It dims to 4.42 × 1026 W every 1.39 Earth days due to a transiting exoplanet. The duration of the transit reveals that the exoplanet orbits at a distance of 0.0617 AU. Based on this information, calculate the radius of the planet (expressed in Jupiter radii) and the minimum inclination of its orbit to our line of sight.
Follow up observations of the star in part reveal that a spectral feature with a rest wavelength of 656 nm is redshifted by 1.41×10−3 nm with the same period as the observed transit. Assuming a circular orbit what can be inferred about the planet’s mass (expressed in Jupiter masses)?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Universe: Stars And Galaxies
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1QCh. 18 - Prob. 2QCh. 18 - Prob. 3QCh. 18 - Prob. 4QCh. 18 - Prob. 5QCh. 18 - Prob. 6QCh. 18 - Prob. 7QCh. 18 - Prob. 8QCh. 18 - Prob. 9QCh. 18 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11QCh. 18 - Prob. 12QCh. 18 - Prob. 13QCh. 18 - Prob. 14QCh. 18 - Prob. 15QCh. 18 - Prob. 16QCh. 18 - Prob. 17QCh. 18 - Prob. 18QCh. 18 - Prob. 19QCh. 18 - Prob. 20QCh. 18 - Prob. 21QCh. 18 - Prob. 22QCh. 18 - Prob. 23QCh. 18 - Prob. 24QCh. 18 - Prob. 25QCh. 18 - Prob. 26QCh. 18 - Prob. 27QCh. 18 - Prob. 28QCh. 18 - Prob. 29QCh. 18 - Prob. 30QCh. 18 - Prob. 31QCh. 18 - Prob. 32QCh. 18 - Prob. 33QCh. 18 - Prob. 34QCh. 18 - Prob. 35QCh. 18 - Prob. 36QCh. 18 - Prob. 37QCh. 18 - Prob. 38QCh. 18 - Prob. 39QCh. 18 - Prob. 40QCh. 18 - Prob. 41QCh. 18 - Prob. 42QCh. 18 - Prob. 43QCh. 18 - Prob. 44QCh. 18 - Prob. 45QCh. 18 - Prob. 46QCh. 18 - Prob. 47QCh. 18 - Prob. 48QCh. 18 - Prob. 49Q
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How do the planets in our solar system, for example Jupiter, affect the orbits of the other planets? How relatively stable are the orbits of the planets in the solar system?arrow_forwardAre the Gas giants only made out of gas?arrow_forwardF2 Planets in the habitable zone of their stars: 1 #3 3 O are so far from their stars that it is very difficult to discover them O are at a temperature where water can exist as a liquid on the planet's surface O are always the planets closest to the star are also called hot Jupiters O cannot exist around stars that are red dwarfs (spectral type M) E G D F3 $ 54 2 4 R F4 LL F DII % 5 Q Search F5 T 9 -0. G < 6 A F6 Y * F7 & 7 H PrtScn U FB 8 Home Jarrow_forward
- If you could visit another planetary system while the planets are forming, would you expect to see the condensation sequence at work, or do you think that process was most likely unique to our Solar System? How do the properties of the extrasolar planets discovered so far affect your answer? Do you expect the most planetary system in the Universe have analogs to our Solar System’s asteroid belt and Kuiper Belt? Would all planetary systems show signs of an age of heavy bombardment? If the solar nebula hypothesis is correct, do you think there are more planets in the Universe than stars? Why or why not?arrow_forwardThe gravitational collapse time for the Sun is a constraint on the timescale for the formation of the Solar System: Using the mass of the Sun and a 6.67 X10-11 in S.I. units (m, kg, sec) as the value for G, calculate the gravitational collapse time in millions of years for the mass of the Sun in a nebula with radius 4 light years. Recall that: tgravity = square root (R^3/ GM)arrow_forwardDo you expect that most planetary systems in the Universe have analogs to our Solar System's asteroid belt and Kuiper Belt? Would all planetary systems show signs of an age of heavy bombardment?arrow_forward
- When astronomers found the first giant planets with orbits of only a few days, they did not know whether those planets were gaseous and liquid like Jupiter or rocky like Mercury. The observations of HD 209458 settled this question because observations of the transit of the star by this planet made it possible to determine the radius of the planet. Use the data given in the text to estimate the density of this planet, and then use that information to explain why it must be a gas giant.arrow_forwardWhat characteristics do the worlds in our solar system have in common that lead astronomers to believe that they all formed from the same “mother cloud” (solar nebula)?arrow_forwardSuppose that, instead of being inside the Local Bubble, the Sun were deep inside a giant molecular cloud. What would the night sky look like as seen from Earth at various wavelengths?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStaxFoundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kepler's Three Laws Explained; Author: PhysicsHigh;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyR6EO_RMKE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY