Physical Universe
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862619
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B. (konrad Bates), Beiser, Arthur
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Question
Chapter 18, Problem 39MC
To determine
Why a black hole appears black.
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Students have asked these similar questions
An isolated black hole in space would be difficult to detect because
a.
there would be no light source nearby.
b.
it would not be rotating rapidly.
c.
it would be stationary.
d.
very little matter would be falling into it.
e.
there would be very few stars behind it whose light it could block out.
Which statement about a rotating black hole is correct?
O a. The black hole develops an ergosphere, also known as the
ring of fire.
O b. Inside the ergosphere, it is possible to use some of the black
hole's rotational kinetic energy as an energy source.
O c. The black hole's ergosphere is a location where photons can
have stable orbits around the black hole.
O d. The black hole begins to emit Hawking radiation when it
begins to rotate.
O e. The ergosphere is another name for the inner event horizon.
Suppose you drop a clock toward a black hole. As you look at the clock from a high orbit, what
will you notice?
Time on the clock will run faster as it approaches the black hole, and light from the clock
A.
will be increasingly blueshifted.
B. The clock will fall toward the black hole at a steady rate, so that you'll see it plunge through
the event horizon within just a few minutes.
C. The clock will fall faster and faster, reaching the speed of light as it crosses the event
horizon.
D. Time on the clock will run slower as it approaches the black hole, and light from the clock
will be increasingly redshifted.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1MCCh. 18 - Prob. 2MCCh. 18 - Prob. 3MCCh. 18 - Prob. 4MCCh. 18 - Prob. 5MCCh. 18 - Prob. 6MCCh. 18 - Prob. 7MCCh. 18 - Prob. 8MCCh. 18 - Prob. 9MCCh. 18 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11MCCh. 18 - Prob. 12MCCh. 18 - Prob. 13MCCh. 18 - Prob. 14MCCh. 18 - Prob. 15MCCh. 18 - Prob. 16MCCh. 18 - If we know both the luminosity and brightness of a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18MCCh. 18 - Prob. 19MCCh. 18 - Prob. 20MCCh. 18 - Prob. 21MCCh. 18 - Prob. 22MCCh. 18 - Prob. 23MCCh. 18 - Prob. 24MCCh. 18 - Prob. 25MCCh. 18 - Prob. 26MCCh. 18 - Prob. 27MCCh. 18 - Prob. 28MCCh. 18 - Prob. 29MCCh. 18 - Prob. 30MCCh. 18 - Prob. 31MCCh. 18 - Prob. 32MCCh. 18 - Prob. 33MCCh. 18 - Prob. 34MCCh. 18 - Prob. 35MCCh. 18 - Prob. 36MCCh. 18 - Prob. 37MCCh. 18 - Prob. 38MCCh. 18 - Prob. 39MCCh. 18 - Black holes are remnants of a. stars with small...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1ECh. 18 - Prob. 2ECh. 18 - Prob. 3ECh. 18 - Prob. 4ECh. 18 - Prob. 5ECh. 18 - Prob. 6ECh. 18 - Prob. 7ECh. 18 - Prob. 8ECh. 18 - Prob. 9ECh. 18 - Prob. 10ECh. 18 - Prob. 11ECh. 18 - Prob. 12ECh. 18 - Prob. 13ECh. 18 - Prob. 14ECh. 18 - Prob. 15ECh. 18 - Prob. 16ECh. 18 - Prob. 17ECh. 18 - Prob. 18ECh. 18 - Prob. 19ECh. 18 - Prob. 20ECh. 18 - Prob. 21ECh. 18 - Prob. 22ECh. 18 - Prob. 23ECh. 18 - Prob. 24ECh. 18 - Prob. 25ECh. 18 - Prob. 26ECh. 18 - Prob. 27ECh. 18 - Prob. 28ECh. 18 - Prob. 29ECh. 18 - Prob. 30ECh. 18 - Prob. 31ECh. 18 - Prob. 32ECh. 18 - Prob. 33ECh. 18 - Prob. 34ECh. 18 - Prob. 35ECh. 18 - Prob. 36ECh. 18 - Prob. 37ECh. 18 - Prob. 38ECh. 18 - Prob. 39ECh. 18 - Prob. 40ECh. 18 - Prob. 41ECh. 18 - Prob. 42ECh. 18 - Prob. 43ECh. 18 - Prob. 44ECh. 18 - Prob. 45ECh. 18 - Prob. 46ECh. 18 - Prob. 47ECh. 18 - Prob. 48ECh. 18 - Prob. 49ECh. 18 - Prob. 50ECh. 18 - Prob. 51ECh. 18 - Prob. 52ECh. 18 - Prob. 53ECh. 18 - Prob. 54ECh. 18 - Prob. 55ECh. 18 - How large are black holes? Can any star evolve...Ch. 18 - Prob. 57ECh. 18 - Prob. 58E
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Is the event horizon of a black hole the actual physical surface of the object?arrow_forwardA stellar black hole may form when a massive star dies. The mass of the star collapses down to a single point. Imagine an astronaut orbiting a black hole having eight times the mass of the Sun. Assume the orbit is circular. a. Find the speed of the astronaut if his orbital radius is r = 1 AU. b. Find his speed if his orbital radius is r = 11.8 km. c. CHECK and THINK: Compare your answers to the speed of light in a vacuum. What would the astronauts orbital speed be if his orbital radius were smaller than 11.8 km?arrow_forwardIf the Sun has a Schwarzschild radius, why isn’t it a black hole?arrow_forward
- A stellar black hole may form when a massive star dies. The star collapses down to a single point. Our Sun will not become a black hole because it does not have enough mass, so let us imagine a black hole with eight times the mass of the Sun. A single point has no radius, but a black hole has an effective radius known as the Schwarzschild radius. If an object gets inside the Schwarzschild radius, it never escapes. The Schwarzschild radius of an eight-solar-mass black hole is about 24 km. a. Find the escape speed using the Schwarzschild radius. b. Compare your answer to the speed of light and speculate on how these objects got the name black hole.arrow_forwardSince 1995, hundreds of extrasolar planets have been discovered. There is the exciting possibility that there is life on one or more of these planets. To support life similar to that on the Earth, the planet must have liquid water. For an Earth-like planet orbiting a star like the Sun, this requirement means that the planet must be within a habitable zone of 0.9 AU to 1.4 AU from the star. The semimajor axis of an extrasolar planet is inferred from its period. What range in periods corresponds to the habitable zone for an Earth-like Planet orbiting a Sun-like star?arrow_forwardIn order to form a black hole, a star must be about how much more massive than our Sun? a. Fifty times as massive b. Ten times as massive c. Twice as massive d. Twenty times as massive e. It actually must be less massive than our Sunarrow_forward
- The search for black holes involves searching for a. single stars that emit large numbers of X rays. b. X ray binaries where the compact companion has a mass in excess of 3 M. c. large spherical regions from which no light is detected. d. pulsars with periods less than one millisecond. e. pulsars that are orbited by planets.arrow_forwarda. What is the event horizon radius [m] for the sun if it were to collapse to a Schwarzschild black hole? (Msun = 1.99 x 1030kg). b. Would earth’s orbit be altered if this were to occur (T/F).arrow_forwardIf the inner accretion disk around a black hole has a temperature of 10 6 K, at what wavelength will it radiate the most energy? a. 106 nm b. 3 nm c. 3 × 106 nm d. 1 nm e. 3 × 1011 nmarrow_forward
- Black hole candidates are conspicuous by their continuous or flickering emission of a. infrared light. b. ultraviolet light. c. gamma rays. d. X rays. e. all of the above.arrow_forwardWhich of the following objects is considered to possibly contain a black hole? a. the central star of the Crab nebula b. the Orion nebula c. LMC X-3 d. Algol e. PSR 1257+12arrow_forwardIf a star is to eventually form a stellar black hole at any point in its life cycle what must happen? A. Gravity must be strong enough to compress all its material to be smaller than its schwartzchild radius B. it must pass by a supermassive black hole and tidal forces will do the rest C. Gravity must expand it so it can over power the nuclear forces that compress it and keep it from exploding by giving off all its heat D. A star will always have the same mass and radius and the only black holes that exist are ones that have existed shortly after the big bangarrow_forward
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