Intermediate Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780136912644
Author: Elizabeth A. Gordon; Jana S. Raedy; Alexander J. Sannella
Publisher: Pearson Education (US)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 2SSC
To determine
The present value of lease payments.
Given information:
Lease term is 4 years.
Implicit interest rate is 8%
Annual lease payments are $1,000 Subject to annual adjustment of $50 if index goes beyond 250.
Index was 250 on first payment.
Adjustment is maximum 2%.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The following facts pertain to a noncancelable lease agreement
between Mooney Leasing Company and Rode Company, a lessee.
Inception date: May 1, 2025
Annual lease payment due at the beginning of each year, beginning with May 1,
2025: $30,000
Bargain-purchase option price at end of lease term = $10,000
Lessor's implicit rate = 7%
The lease term ends in FIVE years on April 30, 2030.
What is the present value of the asset being leased?
Recommendation: draw a timeline of the cash flows from the lessee to the lessor.
Your Answer:
Answer
Use the information pertaining to Laura Leasing Company and Plote Company from E21.15. Assume that the expected residual value at the end of the lease is $10,000, such that the payments are $24,638.87.
Instructions
Prepare all of the journal entries for the lessee for 2020 to record the lease agreement, the lease payments, and all expenses related to this lease. Assume the lessee’s annual accounting period ends on December 31.
In E21.15
Laura Leasing Company signs an agreement on January 1, 2020, to lease equipment to Plote Company. The following information relates to this agreement.
1. The term of the non-cancelable lease is 3 years with no renewal option. The equipment has an estimated economic life of 5 years.
2. The fair value of the asset at January 1, 2020, is $80,000.
3. The asset will revert to the lessor at the end of the lease term, at which time the asset is expected to have a residual value of $7,000, none of which is guaranteed.
4. The agreement requires equal annual…
LMN (the lessee) leased a machine from XYZ (the lessor) on January 1, 2023. Relevant information about
the finance lease follows:
▪ The lease has a 5 year term, beginning January 1, 2023 and ending December 31 of the final year of the
lease.
▪ The lease requires annual payments of $10,000. The first payment is made on the date the lease is
signed (January 1, 2023), and subsequent payments are made on December 31 of 2023 and each
December 31 after that.
■ The asset has a fair value of $43,121 and an economic useful life of 6 years.
▪ The asset will be returned to XYZ (the lessor) at the end of the lease term.
▪ The lease includes an implicit interest rate of 8% per year. At that rate, the present value of the lease
payments is equal to the asset's fair value.
Required: What dollar amount will ABC report as the Lease Payable balance as of December 31, 2023 (the
end of the first year, after the second payment)?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting
Ch. 18 - Does the lessee become the owner of the equipment...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.2QCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3QCh. 18 - What are typical terms and provisions in a lease...Ch. 18 - How does a lease offer business and financial...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.6QCh. 18 - How is the right-of-use asset measured?Ch. 18 - What components are included in a lease contract?Ch. 18 - How does a lessee separate lease and nonlease...Ch. 18 - How does a lessor separate lease and nonlease...
Ch. 18 - Does a lessee have an option not to separate lease...Ch. 18 - What are the criteria for a lessee to report a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.13QCh. 18 - Can the lessor account for a lease either as an...Ch. 18 - What is the difference in the lessees lease...Ch. 18 - How does a guaranteed residual value affect the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.17QCh. 18 - What discount rate does the lessee use to...Ch. 18 - Does the choice of discount rate (i.e., the lessee...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.20QCh. 18 - Prob. 18.21QCh. 18 - Prob. 18.22QCh. 18 - How does a lessee measure the lease liability?Ch. 18 - What is the lessees short-term lease policy...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.25QCh. 18 - What are the lessee s accounting and reporting...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.27QCh. 18 - Prob. 18.28QCh. 18 - Prob. 18.29QCh. 18 - How does the lessor measure the net investment in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.31QCh. 18 - Prob. 18.32QCh. 18 - Prob. 18.33QCh. 18 - Baxter Brothers, Inc. enters into a four-year...Ch. 18 - Zhou Systems signed a 5-year lease at the...Ch. 18 - Insight Corporation leases equipment for 5 years...Ch. 18 - Lowe Leasing Company recently leased machinery to...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.5MCCh. 18 - Prob. 18.6MCCh. 18 - Prob. 18.7MCCh. 18 - Bischoff Enterprises leases office space from...Ch. 18 - Identifying Lease and Nonlease Components. Deane...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.2BECh. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as a Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.7BECh. 18 - Prob. 18.8BECh. 18 - Prob. 18.9BECh. 18 - Classification of Lease, Lessor, IFRS. Repeat the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.11BECh. 18 - Finance Lease, Lessee, Lessor, Guaranteed Residual...Ch. 18 - Finance Lease, Lessee, Lessor, Unguaranteed...Ch. 18 - Composition of Lease Payments, Variable Payments....Ch. 18 - Composition of Lease Payments. Variable Payments....Ch. 18 - Determining the Implicit Rate In the Lease. Assume...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.17BECh. 18 - Prob. 18.18BECh. 18 - Prob. 18.1ECh. 18 - Allocation of Total Payments to Lease and Nonlease...Ch. 18 - Operating Lease, Nonlease Components, Lessee....Ch. 18 - Operating Lease, Rate or Index, Effect of Variable...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.5ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.6ECh. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.9ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.10ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.11ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.12ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.13ECh. 18 - Finance Lease, Purchase Option, Lessee,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.15ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.16ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.17ECh. 18 - Operating Lease, Lessor. True Image Copier Company...Ch. 18 - Operating Lease, Lessee, Amortization Schedules,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.20ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.21ECh. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease....Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance, Sales-Type, or...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.8PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.9PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.10PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.11PCh. 18 - Direct Financing Lease, Deferred Selling Profit,...Ch. 18 - Cases Judgment Cases Judgment Case 1: Comparison...Ch. 18 - Judgment Case 2: Lease Classification On January...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1FSCCh. 18 - Prob. 2FSCCh. 18 - Surfing the Standards Case 1: Lease Contracts...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2SSCCh. 18 - Prob. 3SSCCh. 18 - Basis for Conclusions Case 1: Operating Lease...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2BCCCh. 18 - Basis for Conclusions Case 3: Lease Classification...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Use the information in RE20-3. Prepare the journal entries that Garvey Company would make in the first year of the lease assuming the lease is classified as a finance lease. Assume that Garvey is required to make payments on December 31 each year.arrow_forwardDetermining Type of Lease and Subsequent Accounting On January 1, 2019, Ballieu Company leases specialty equipment with an economic life of 8 years to Anderson Company. The lease contains the following terms and provisions: The lease is noncancelable and has a term of 8 years. The annual rentals arc 35,000, payable at the beginning of each year. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 14%. Anderson agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party and is given an option to buy the equipment for 1 at the end of the lease term, December 31, 2026. The cost of the equipment to the lessee is 150,000, and the fair value is approximately 185,100. Ballieu incurs no material initial direct costs. It is probable that Ballieu will collect the lease payments. Ballieu estimates that the fair value is expected to be significantly greater than 1 at the end of the lease term. Ballieu calculates that the present value on January 1, 2019, of 8 annual payments in advance of 35,000 discounted at 14% is 185,090.68 (the 1 purchase option is ignored as immaterial). Required: 1. Next Level Identify the classification of the lease transaction from Ballices point of view. Give the reasons for your classification. 2. Prepare all the journal entries tor Ballieu for the years 2019 and 2020. 3. Discuss the disclosure requirements for the lease transaction in Ballices notes to the financial statements.arrow_forwardLessee Accounting Issues Timmer Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease equipment from Landau Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: The lease is noncancelable and has a term of 5 years. The annual rentals are 83,222.92, payable at the end of each year, and provide Landau with a 12% annual rate of return on its net investment. Timmer agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party on December 1 of each year. In 2019, these were insurance, 3,760; property taxes, 5,440. In 2020: insurance, 3,100; property taxes, 5,330. There is no renewal or bargain purchase option. Timmer estimates that the equipment has a fair value of 300,000, an economic life of 5 years, and a zero residual value. Timmers incremental borrowing rate is 16%, it knows the rate implicit in the lease, and it uses the straightline method to record depreciation on similar equipment. Required: 1. Calculate the amount of the asset and liability of Timmer at the inception of the lease. (Round to the nearest dollar.) 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense. 3. Prepare journal entries on the books of Timmer for 2019 and 2020. 4. Next Level Prepare a partial balance sheet in regard to the lease for Timmer for December 31, 2019. Use the present value of next years payment approach to classify the finance lease obligation between current and noncurrent. 5. Next Level Prepare a partial balance sheet in regard to the lease for Timmer for December 31, 2019. Use the change in present value approach to classify the finance lease obligation between current and noncurrent.arrow_forward
- Comprehensive Landlord Company and Tenant Company enter into a noncancelable, direct financing lease on January 1, 2019, for nonspecialized equipment that cost the Landlord 280,000 (useful life is 6 years with no residual value). The fair value of the equipment is 300,000. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 14%. The 6-year lease requires 6 equal annual amounts payable each January 1, beginning with January 1, 2019. Tenant pays all executory costs directly to a third party on December 1 of each year. The equipment reverts to the lessor at the termination of the lease. Assume that there are no initial direct costs. Landlord expects to collect all rental payments. Required: 1. Next Level (a) Show how landlord should compute the annual rental amounts, (b) Discuss how the Tenant Company should compute the present value of the lease payments. What additional information would be required to make this computation? 2. Next Level Prepare a table summarizing the lease and interest receipts that would be suitable for Landlord. Under what conditions would this table be suitable for Tenant? 3. Assuming that the table prepared in Requirement 2 is suitable for both the lessee and the lessor, prepare the journal entries for both firms for the years 2019 and 2020. Use the straight-line depreciation method for the leased equipment. The executory costs paid by the lessee are in 2019: insurance, 700 and property taxes, 800; in 2020: insurance, 600 and property taxes, 750. 4. Next Level Show the items and amounts that would be reported on the comparative 2019 and 2020 income statements and ending balance sheets for both the lessor and the lessee, using the change in present value approach.arrow_forwardLessee Accounting with Payments Made at Beginning of Year Adden Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease non-specialized heavy equipment from Scott Rental Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: 1. The lease term is 4 years. The lease is noncancelable and requires annual rental payments of 20,000 to be paid in advance at the beginning of each year. 2. The cost, and also fair value, of the heavy equipment to Scott at the inception of the lease is 68,036.62. The equipment has an estimated life of 4 years and has a zero estimated residual value at the end of this time. 3. Adden agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party. 4. The lease contains no renewal or bargain purchase options. 5. Scotts interest rate implicit in the lease is 12%. Adden is aware of this rate, which is equal to its borrowing rate. 6. Adden uses the straight-line method to record depreciation on similar equipment. 7. Executory costs paid at the end of the year by Adden are: Required: 1. Next Level Determine what type of lease this is for Adden. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense for Adden. 3. Prepare journal entries for Adden for the years 2019 and 2020.arrow_forwardDetermining Type of Lease and Subsequent Accounting On January 1, 2019, Caswell Company signs a 10-year cancelable (at the option of either party) agreement to lease a storage building from Wake Company. The following information pertains to this lease agreement: 1. The agreement requires rental payments of 100,000 at the beginning of each year. 2. The cost and fair value of the building on January 1, 2019, is 2 million. The storage building has not been specialized for Caswell. 3. The building has an estimated economic life of 50 years, with no residual value. Caswell depreciates similar buildings according to the straight-line method. 4. The lease does not contain a renewable option clause. At the termination of the lease, the building reverts to the lessor. 5. Caswells incremental borrowing rate is 14% per year. Wake set the annual rental to ensure a 16% rate of return (the loss in service value anticipated for the term of the lease). Caswell knows the implicit interest rate. 6. Executory costs of 7,000 annually, related to taxes on the property, are paid by Caswell directly to the taxing authority on Dec. 31 of each year. Required: 1. Determine what type of lease this is for the lessee. 2. Prepare appropriate journal entries on the lessees books to reflect the signing of the lease agreement and to record the payments and expenses related to this lease for the years 2019 and 2020.arrow_forward
- Lessee Accounting Issues Sax Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease computers from Appleton Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: 1. The lease term is 5 years. The lease is noncancelable and requires equal rental payments to be made at the end of each year. The computers are not specialized for Sax. 2. The computers have an estimated life of 5 years, a fair value of 300,000, and a zero estimated residual value. 3. Sax agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party. 4. The lease contains no renewal or bargain purchase options. 5. The annual payment is set by Appleton at 83,222.92 to earn a rate of return of 12% on its net investment. Sax is aware of this rate. Saxs incremental borrowing rate is 10%. 6. Sax uses the straight-line method to record depreciation on similar equipment. Required: 1. Next Level Examine and evaluate each capitalization criteria and determine what type of lease this is for Sax. 2. Calculate the amount of the asset and liability of Sax at the inception of the lease (round to the nearest dollar). 3. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense. 4. Prepare journal entries for Sax for the years 2019 and 2020.arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2021, Flackmon Company entered into a lease for a truck with a payment of S16,000 per year for 4 years. The expected life of the truck is 5 years, and the first payment will be made immediately. Flackmon could obtain a loan for a similar amount at a rate of 8% per year. Required: A. Record the lease liability and the first payment on January 1, 2021. B. Record the amortization on the leased asset for 2021. C. Record interest for 2021 on the lease. D. Record the lease payment on January 1, 2022. Your answers to this open-ended assignment should be placed in the space below this line. A Date Account Name Debit Credit Jan. 1, 2021 1-Jan-21 B Date Account Name Debit Credit Dec. 31, 2021 C Date Account Name Debit Credit Dec. 31, 2021 D Date Account Name Debit Credit Jan. 1, 2022arrow_forwardThree different lease transactions are presented below for Blossom Enterprises. Assume that all lease transactions start on January 1, 2024. Blossom does not receive title to the properties, either during the lease term or at the end of it. The yearly rental for each of the leases is paid at the beginning of each year. Blossom Enterprises prepares its financial statements using ASPE. Lease term Estimated economic life Yearly rental payment Fair market value of leased asset Present value of lease rental payments Interest rate Date Jan. 1 Dec. 31 v Jan. 1 Account Titles Assume that Blossom Enterprises has purchased the vehicle for $72,600 instead of leasing it and that the amount borrowed was $72,600 at 8% interest, with interest payable at the end of each year. Prepare the entries for 2024. (List all debit entries before credit entries. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the…arrow_forward
- Company A leases equipment from Company B in a finance lease. Lease payments of $3,226 are due quarterly over a 10 year period, with the first payment due July 1, the beginning of the lease. The annual interest rate is 8%. What is the outstanding balance in the Lease Payable account after the second payment? What is the outstanding balance in the Right-of-Use asset account after the second payment?arrow_forwardThree different lease transactions are presented below for Crane Enterprises. Assume that all lease transactions start on January 1, 2024. Crane does not receive title to the properties, either during the lease term or at the end of it. The yearly rental for each of the leases is paid at the beginning of each year. Crane Enterprises prepares its financial statements using ASPE. Lease termi Estimated economic life Yearly rental payment Fair market value of leased asset Present value of lease rental payments Interest rate Manufacturing Equipment 5 years 15 years $12,300 $86,400 $57,479 3.5% Vehicles 6 years 7 years $13,140 $75,000 $71,637 Office Equipment 3 years 6 years $3,420 $15,450 $9,519 8%arrow_forwardA lease agreement that qualifies as a finance lease calls for annual lease payments of $50,000 over a four-year lease ferm (also the asset's useful life), with the first payment on January 1, the beginning of the lease. The interest rate is 8%. Required: a. Determine the present value of the lease upon the lease's inception. b. Create a partial amortization table through the second payment on January 1, Year 2. c. If the lessee's fiscal year is the calendar year, what would be the amounts related to the lease that the lessee would report in its Income statement for the first year ended December 31 (ignore taxes)? Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. (EV of $1. PV of $1. EVA of $1. PVA of $1. EVAD of $1 and PVAD of 51) Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C Determine the present value of the lease upon the lease's inception. Note: Round your answers to nearest whole number and round percentage answer to 1…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Accounting for Finance and Operating Leases | U.S. GAAP CPA Exams; Author: Maxwell CPA Review;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iMSaxzIqH9s;License: Standard Youtube License