Intermediate Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780136912644
Author: Elizabeth A. Gordon; Jana S. Raedy; Alexander J. Sannella
Publisher: Pearson Education (US)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 18.7P
Classification as Finance or Operating Lease, Lessee. Lessor,
- Annual rental payments of $345,000 are due beginning on May 1, 2018, and every year on May 1.
- The lease term is 8 years.
- There is a purchase option to acquire the asset at the end of 6 years for $700,000. It is reasonably certain that Jason Associates will exercise this purchase option
- The economic life of the asset is 10 years.
- The lessor's 9% implicit rate is known to Jason Associates.
- The lessee's incremental borrowing rate is 12%.
- Annual maintenance is $20,000, and annual training is $35,000. The lessee pays both December 31 to independent third parties and charges these payments to general and administrative expenses
- GEM indicates that collection of all lease payments is reasonably assured.
- Jason depreciates similar machinery that it owns using the straight-line method over 10 years. Jason's and GEM’S fiscal years end on December 31.
Required
- a. Determine the lease classification for both the lessor and lessee.
- b. Prepare the amortization table for the entire lease term.
- c. Prepare the journal entries for the lessee during 2018.
- d. Prepare the journal entries for the lessor during 2018.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The information below relates to a leasing arrangement between Simmonds Leasing Company and Telsan Company, a lessee.
Inception date January 1, 2020
Lease term 6 years
Annual lease payment due at the beginning ofeach year, beginning with January 1, 2020 $150,000
Fair value of asset at January 1, 2020 $760,000
Economic life of leased equipment 7 years
Residual value of equipment at end of lease term,guaranteed by the lessee $65,500
Lessor’s implicit rate 10%
Lessee’s incremental borrowing rate 12%
January 1, 2020
The asset will revert to the lessor at the end of the lease term. The lessee has guaranteed the lessor a residual value of $65,500. The lessee uses the straight-line depreciation method for all equipment.
Instructions(i) What is the lease liability for Telsan Company?
ii) Record the lease on Telsan Company’s books at the date of inception. (iii)Record the first year’s depreciation on Telsan Company’s books. (iv) Record interest expense and lease liability for Telsan Company for…
Edison Leasing leased high-tech electronic equipment to Manufacturers Southern on January 1, 2021. Edison purchased the
equipment from International Machines at a cost of $112,080. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use
appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Related Information:
Lease term
Quarterly rental payments
Economic life of asset
Fair value of asset
Implicit interest rate
(Also lessee's incremental borrowing rate)
2 years (8 quarterly periods)
$15,000 at the beginning of each period
2 years
$112,080
88
Required:
Prepare a lease amortization schedule and appropriate entries for Edison Leasing from the beginning of the lease through January 1,
2022. Edison's fiscal year ends December 31.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Amort
Schedule
General
Journal
Prepare a lease amortization schedule for Edison Leasing from the beginning of the lease through January 1, 2022. Edison's
fiscal year ends December 31.…
The information below relates to a leasing arrangement between Simmonds Leasing Company and Telsan Company, a lessee.
Inception date January 1, 2020
Lease term 6 years
Annual lease payment due at the beginning ofeach year, beginning with January 1, 2020 $150,000
Fair value of asset at January 1, 2020 $760,000
Economic life of leased equipment 7 years
Residual value of equipment at end of lease term,guaranteed by the lessee $65,500
Lessor’s implicit rate 10%
Lessee’s incremental borrowing rate 12%
January 1, 2020
The asset will revert to the lessor at the end of the lease term. The lessee has guaranteed the lessor a residual value of $65,500. The lessee uses the straight-line depreciation method for all equipment.
Instructions(iii)Record the first year’s depreciation on Telsan Company’s books. (iv) Record interest expense and lease liability for Telsan Company for the year ending December 31, 2020. (v) Discuss the nature of this lease to Simmonds Leasing Company.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting
Ch. 18 - Does the lessee become the owner of the equipment...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.2QCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3QCh. 18 - What are typical terms and provisions in a lease...Ch. 18 - How does a lease offer business and financial...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.6QCh. 18 - How is the right-of-use asset measured?Ch. 18 - What components are included in a lease contract?Ch. 18 - How does a lessee separate lease and nonlease...Ch. 18 - How does a lessor separate lease and nonlease...
Ch. 18 - Does a lessee have an option not to separate lease...Ch. 18 - What are the criteria for a lessee to report a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.13QCh. 18 - Can the lessor account for a lease either as an...Ch. 18 - What is the difference in the lessees lease...Ch. 18 - How does a guaranteed residual value affect the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.17QCh. 18 - What discount rate does the lessee use to...Ch. 18 - Does the choice of discount rate (i.e., the lessee...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.20QCh. 18 - Prob. 18.21QCh. 18 - Prob. 18.22QCh. 18 - How does a lessee measure the lease liability?Ch. 18 - What is the lessees short-term lease policy...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.25QCh. 18 - What are the lessee s accounting and reporting...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.27QCh. 18 - Prob. 18.28QCh. 18 - Prob. 18.29QCh. 18 - How does the lessor measure the net investment in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.31QCh. 18 - Prob. 18.32QCh. 18 - Prob. 18.33QCh. 18 - Baxter Brothers, Inc. enters into a four-year...Ch. 18 - Zhou Systems signed a 5-year lease at the...Ch. 18 - Insight Corporation leases equipment for 5 years...Ch. 18 - Lowe Leasing Company recently leased machinery to...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.5MCCh. 18 - Prob. 18.6MCCh. 18 - Prob. 18.7MCCh. 18 - Bischoff Enterprises leases office space from...Ch. 18 - Identifying Lease and Nonlease Components. Deane...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.2BECh. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as a Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.7BECh. 18 - Prob. 18.8BECh. 18 - Prob. 18.9BECh. 18 - Classification of Lease, Lessor, IFRS. Repeat the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.11BECh. 18 - Finance Lease, Lessee, Lessor, Guaranteed Residual...Ch. 18 - Finance Lease, Lessee, Lessor, Unguaranteed...Ch. 18 - Composition of Lease Payments, Variable Payments....Ch. 18 - Composition of Lease Payments. Variable Payments....Ch. 18 - Determining the Implicit Rate In the Lease. Assume...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.17BECh. 18 - Prob. 18.18BECh. 18 - Prob. 18.1ECh. 18 - Allocation of Total Payments to Lease and Nonlease...Ch. 18 - Operating Lease, Nonlease Components, Lessee....Ch. 18 - Operating Lease, Rate or Index, Effect of Variable...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.5ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.6ECh. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.9ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.10ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.11ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.12ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.13ECh. 18 - Finance Lease, Purchase Option, Lessee,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.15ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.16ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.17ECh. 18 - Operating Lease, Lessor. True Image Copier Company...Ch. 18 - Operating Lease, Lessee, Amortization Schedules,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.20ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.21ECh. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease....Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance, Sales-Type, or...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.8PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.9PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.10PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.11PCh. 18 - Direct Financing Lease, Deferred Selling Profit,...Ch. 18 - Cases Judgment Cases Judgment Case 1: Comparison...Ch. 18 - Judgment Case 2: Lease Classification On January...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1FSCCh. 18 - Prob. 2FSCCh. 18 - Surfing the Standards Case 1: Lease Contracts...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2SSCCh. 18 - Prob. 3SSCCh. 18 - Basis for Conclusions Case 1: Operating Lease...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2BCCCh. 18 - Basis for Conclusions Case 3: Lease Classification...
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
E6-14 Using accounting vocabulary
Learning Objective 1, 2
Match the accounting terms with the corresponding d...
Horngren's Accounting (11th Edition)
Analysis of inventory errors A2 Hallam Company’s financial statements show the following. The company recently ...
FINANCIAL ACCT.FUND.(LOOSELEAF)
Interest-bearing notes payable with year-end adjustments P1 Keesha Co. borrows $200,000 cash on November 1, 201...
Financial Accounting: Information for Decisions
Preparing Financial Statements from a Trial Balance The following accounts are taken from Equilibrium Riding, I...
Fundamentals of Financial Accounting
Preparing Financial Statements from a Trial Balance The following accounts are taken from Equilibrium Riding, I...
Fundamentals Of Financial Accounting
Based on your answers to the above questions, should Lockwood invest in the machinery?
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Managerial Chapters (6th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Lessee Accounting with Payments Made at Beginning of Year Adden Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease non-specialized heavy equipment from Scott Rental Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: 1. The lease term is 4 years. The lease is noncancelable and requires annual rental payments of 20,000 to be paid in advance at the beginning of each year. 2. The cost, and also fair value, of the heavy equipment to Scott at the inception of the lease is 68,036.62. The equipment has an estimated life of 4 years and has a zero estimated residual value at the end of this time. 3. Adden agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party. 4. The lease contains no renewal or bargain purchase options. 5. Scotts interest rate implicit in the lease is 12%. Adden is aware of this rate, which is equal to its borrowing rate. 6. Adden uses the straight-line method to record depreciation on similar equipment. 7. Executory costs paid at the end of the year by Adden are: Required: 1. Next Level Determine what type of lease this is for Adden. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense for Adden. 3. Prepare journal entries for Adden for the years 2019 and 2020.arrow_forwardLessee Accounting Issues Sax Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease computers from Appleton Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: 1. The lease term is 5 years. The lease is noncancelable and requires equal rental payments to be made at the end of each year. The computers are not specialized for Sax. 2. The computers have an estimated life of 5 years, a fair value of 300,000, and a zero estimated residual value. 3. Sax agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party. 4. The lease contains no renewal or bargain purchase options. 5. The annual payment is set by Appleton at 83,222.92 to earn a rate of return of 12% on its net investment. Sax is aware of this rate. Saxs incremental borrowing rate is 10%. 6. Sax uses the straight-line method to record depreciation on similar equipment. Required: 1. Next Level Examine and evaluate each capitalization criteria and determine what type of lease this is for Sax. 2. Calculate the amount of the asset and liability of Sax at the inception of the lease (round to the nearest dollar). 3. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense. 4. Prepare journal entries for Sax for the years 2019 and 2020.arrow_forwardDetermining Type of Lease and Subsequent Accounting On January 1, 2019, Caswell Company signs a 10-year cancelable (at the option of either party) agreement to lease a storage building from Wake Company. The following information pertains to this lease agreement: 1. The agreement requires rental payments of 100,000 at the beginning of each year. 2. The cost and fair value of the building on January 1, 2019, is 2 million. The storage building has not been specialized for Caswell. 3. The building has an estimated economic life of 50 years, with no residual value. Caswell depreciates similar buildings according to the straight-line method. 4. The lease does not contain a renewable option clause. At the termination of the lease, the building reverts to the lessor. 5. Caswells incremental borrowing rate is 14% per year. Wake set the annual rental to ensure a 16% rate of return (the loss in service value anticipated for the term of the lease). Caswell knows the implicit interest rate. 6. Executory costs of 7,000 annually, related to taxes on the property, are paid by Caswell directly to the taxing authority on Dec. 31 of each year. Required: 1. Determine what type of lease this is for the lessee. 2. Prepare appropriate journal entries on the lessees books to reflect the signing of the lease agreement and to record the payments and expenses related to this lease for the years 2019 and 2020.arrow_forward
- Lessor Accounting with Guaranteed Residual Value Use the information for Edom Company in E20-8, except that the residual value was guaranteed by Davis Company (the lessee). Required: 1. Assuming that the lease is a sales-type lease, calculate the selling price. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease receipts and interest income earned by Edom. 3. Prepare journal entries for Edom tor the years 2019 and 2020.arrow_forwardUse the information in RE20-3. Prepare the journal entries that Richie Company (the lessor) would make in the first year of the lease assuming the lease is classified as a sales-type lease. Assume that the lessee is required to make payments on December 31 each year. Also assume that Richie had purchased the equipment at a cost of 200,000.arrow_forwardSales-Type Lease with Unguaranteed Residual Value Lessor Company and Lessee Company enter into a 5-year, noncancelable, sales-type lease on January 1, 2019, for equipment that cost Lessor 375,000 (useful life is 5 years). The fair value of the equipment is 400,000. Lessor expects a 12% return on the cost of the asset over the 5-year period of the lease. The equipment will have an estimated unguaranteed residual value of 20,000 at the end of the fifth year of the lease. The lease provisions require 5 equal annual amounts, payable each January 1, beginning with January 1, 2019. Lessee pays all executory costs directly to a third party. The equipment reverts to the lessor at the termination of the lease. Assume there are no initial direct costs, and the lessor expects to be able to collect all lease payments. Required: 1. Show how Lessor should compute the annual rental amounts. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease and interest receipts that would be suitable for Lessor. 3. Prepare a table showing the accretion of the unguaranteed residual asset. 4. Prepare the journal entries for Lessor for the years 2019, 2020, and 2021.arrow_forward
- Lessee Accounting Issues Timmer Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease equipment from Landau Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: The lease is noncancelable and has a term of 5 years. The annual rentals are 83,222.92, payable at the end of each year, and provide Landau with a 12% annual rate of return on its net investment. Timmer agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party on December 1 of each year. In 2019, these were insurance, 3,760; property taxes, 5,440. In 2020: insurance, 3,100; property taxes, 5,330. There is no renewal or bargain purchase option. Timmer estimates that the equipment has a fair value of 300,000, an economic life of 5 years, and a zero residual value. Timmers incremental borrowing rate is 16%, it knows the rate implicit in the lease, and it uses the straightline method to record depreciation on similar equipment. Required: 1. Calculate the amount of the asset and liability of Timmer at the inception of the lease. (Round to the nearest dollar.) 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense. 3. Prepare journal entries on the books of Timmer for 2019 and 2020. 4. Next Level Prepare a partial balance sheet in regard to the lease for Timmer for December 31, 2019. Use the present value of next years payment approach to classify the finance lease obligation between current and noncurrent. 5. Next Level Prepare a partial balance sheet in regard to the lease for Timmer for December 31, 2019. Use the change in present value approach to classify the finance lease obligation between current and noncurrent.arrow_forwardComprehensive Landlord Company and Tenant Company enter into a noncancelable, direct financing lease on January 1, 2019, for nonspecialized equipment that cost the Landlord 280,000 (useful life is 6 years with no residual value). The fair value of the equipment is 300,000. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 14%. The 6-year lease requires 6 equal annual amounts payable each January 1, beginning with January 1, 2019. Tenant pays all executory costs directly to a third party on December 1 of each year. The equipment reverts to the lessor at the termination of the lease. Assume that there are no initial direct costs. Landlord expects to collect all rental payments. Required: 1. Next Level (a) Show how landlord should compute the annual rental amounts, (b) Discuss how the Tenant Company should compute the present value of the lease payments. What additional information would be required to make this computation? 2. Next Level Prepare a table summarizing the lease and interest receipts that would be suitable for Landlord. Under what conditions would this table be suitable for Tenant? 3. Assuming that the table prepared in Requirement 2 is suitable for both the lessee and the lessor, prepare the journal entries for both firms for the years 2019 and 2020. Use the straight-line depreciation method for the leased equipment. The executory costs paid by the lessee are in 2019: insurance, 700 and property taxes, 800; in 2020: insurance, 600 and property taxes, 750. 4. Next Level Show the items and amounts that would be reported on the comparative 2019 and 2020 income statements and ending balance sheets for both the lessor and the lessee, using the change in present value approach.arrow_forwardUse the information in RE20-3. Prepare the journal entries that Garvey Company would make in the first year of the lease assuming the lease is classified as a finance lease. However, assume that Garvey is now required to make the 65,949.37 payments on January 1 each year and that the fair value at the lease inception is now 275,000 (65,949:37 4:169865).arrow_forward
- Determining Type of Lease and Subsequent Accounting On January 1, 2019, Ballieu Company leases specialty equipment with an economic life of 8 years to Anderson Company. The lease contains the following terms and provisions: The lease is noncancelable and has a term of 8 years. The annual rentals arc 35,000, payable at the beginning of each year. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 14%. Anderson agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party and is given an option to buy the equipment for 1 at the end of the lease term, December 31, 2026. The cost of the equipment to the lessee is 150,000, and the fair value is approximately 185,100. Ballieu incurs no material initial direct costs. It is probable that Ballieu will collect the lease payments. Ballieu estimates that the fair value is expected to be significantly greater than 1 at the end of the lease term. Ballieu calculates that the present value on January 1, 2019, of 8 annual payments in advance of 35,000 discounted at 14% is 185,090.68 (the 1 purchase option is ignored as immaterial). Required: 1. Next Level Identify the classification of the lease transaction from Ballices point of view. Give the reasons for your classification. 2. Prepare all the journal entries tor Ballieu for the years 2019 and 2020. 3. Discuss the disclosure requirements for the lease transaction in Ballices notes to the financial statements.arrow_forwardLessee and Lessor Accounting Issues Diego Leasing Company agrees to provide La Jolla Company with equipment under a noncancelable lease for 5 years. The equipment has a 5-year life, cost Diego 25,000, and will have no residual value when the lease term ends. The fair value of the equipment is 30,000. La Jolla agrees to pay all executory costs (500 per year) throughout the lease period directly to a third party. On January 1, 2019, the equipment is delivered. Diego expects a 14% return on its net investment. The five equal annual rents are payable in advance starting January 1, 2019. Required: 1. Assuming this is a sales-type lease for the Diego and a finance lease for the La Jolla, prepare a table summarizing the lease and interest payments suitable for use by either party. 2. Next Level On the assumption that both companies adjust and close books each December 31, prepare journal entries relating to the lease for both companies through December 31, 2020, based on data derived in the table. Assume that La Jolla depreciates similar equipment by the straight line methodarrow_forwardSales-Type Lease with Guaranteed Residual Value Calder Company, the lessor, enters into a lease with Darwin Company, the lessee, to provide heavy equipment beginning January 1, 2017. The lease is appropriately classified as a sales-type lease. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: The lease is noncancelable, has a term of 8 years, and has no renewal or bargain purchase option. The annual rentals are 65,000, payable at the end of each year. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 15%. Darwin agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party. The cost of the equipment is 280,000. The fair value of the equipment to Calder is 308,021.03. Calder incurs no material initial direct costs. Calder expects that it will be able to collect all lease payments. Calder estimates that the fair value at the end of the lease term will be 50,000 and that the economic life the equipment is 9 years. This residual value is guaranteed by Darwin. The following present value factors are relevant: PV of an ordinary annuity n = 8, i = 15% = 4.487322 PV n = 8, i = 15% = 0.326902 PV n = 1, i = 15% = 0.869565 Required: 1. Determine the proper classification of the lease. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease receipts and interest income earned by Calder for this lease. 3. Prepare journal entries for Calder for the years 2019, 2020, and 2021. 4. Next Level Prepare partial balance sheets for December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020, showing how the accounts should be reported. Use the present value of next years payment approach to classify the lease receivable as current and noncurrent. 5. Next Level Prepare partial balance sheets for December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020, showing how the accounts should be reported. Use the change in present value approach to classify the lease receivable as current and noncurrent.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Accounting for Finance and Operating Leases | U.S. GAAP CPA Exams; Author: Maxwell CPA Review;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iMSaxzIqH9s;License: Standard Youtube License