Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134015187
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 18.64AP
(a) Identify the amino acids present in the peptide shown and name the peptide using the three-letter abbreviations.
(b) Identify the N-terminal and C-terminal amino acids of the peptide.
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(a) Draw the structure of the two possible dipeptides that can be formed by combining glycine and asparagine. (b) In each dipeptide, label the N- and C-terminal amino acids. (c) Name each peptide using three-letter symbols.
Write the entire primary structure of the peptide. (Remember you may use the three
letter abbreviation or the single letter abbreviation. To get a mark, use the three letter
abbreviation in this question item. Use dashes (-) to separate each amino acid and no
spaces in the answers).
Met-?-?-........
(This is the primary structure of proteins; which is in fact, the amino
acid sequences in the polypeptide chain.) Write as amino acid 1-amino acid 2- and so on;
use the three letter abbreviations and separate them with dashes and no spaces).
Again, the DNA segment containing the gene sequence encoding for the peptide is as
follows: (this is a continuous sequence of only 1 DNA strand)
GT CCCGGAT GCCAAGCGTAGGCCGTTGC GGCATGGCCTAAGA
TTCGCATCCTGAAACGCC
Using proper convention, provide the amino acid sequence for the following peptide.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.1PCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.2PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.3PCh. 18.3 - Examine the ball-and-stick model of valine in the...Ch. 18.3 - Indicate whether each of the following molecules...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 18.6PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.7KCPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.8PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.9PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.10P
Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 18.11PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.12PCh. 18.4 - The proteins collagen, bovine insulin, and human...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 18.2CIAPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.13PCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.14PCh. 18.5 - Valine is an amino acid with a nonpolar side...Ch. 18.5 - Tripeptides are composed of three amino acids...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 18.17PCh. 18.5 - Identify the amino acids in the following...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 18.19PCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.3CIAPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.4CIAPCh. 18.5 - Two of the most complete (balanced) proteins...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 18.6CIAPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.7CIAPCh. 18.6 - (a)What atoms are present in a planar unit in a...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 18.21PCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.22PCh. 18.7 - Prob. 18.23PCh. 18.7 - Prob. 18.24PCh. 18.7 - Complete the following two sentences with either...Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 18.26KCPCh. 18.8 - Which of the following pairs of amino acids can...Ch. 18.8 - Look at Table 18.3 and identify the type of...Ch. 18.8 - In Figure 18.3, identify the amino acids that have...Ch. 18.8 - Prob. 18.30PCh. 18.9 - Prob. 18.31PCh. 18.10 - Another endoprotease is trypsin. Trypsin...Ch. 18.10 - Prob. 18.33PCh. 18.10 - Prob. 18.8CIAPCh. 18.10 - Prob. 18.9CIAPCh. 18 - Draw the structure of the following amino acids,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.35UKCCh. 18 - Prob. 18.36UKCCh. 18 - Prob. 18.37UKCCh. 18 - Prob. 18.38UKCCh. 18 - Threonine has two chiral centers. Draw L-threonine...Ch. 18 - Name four biological functions of proteins in the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.41APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.42APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.43APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.44APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.45APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.46APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.47APCh. 18 - Draw leucine and identify any chiral carbon atoms...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.49APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.50APCh. 18 - Is histidine hydrophilic or hydrophobic? Explain...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.52APCh. 18 - At neutral pH, which of the following amino acids...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.54APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.55APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.56APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.57APCh. 18 - Proteins are usually least soluble in water at...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.59APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.60APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.61APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.62APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.63APCh. 18 - (a)Identify the amino acids present in the peptide...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.65APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.66APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.67APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.68APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.69APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.70APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.71APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.72APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.73APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.74APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.75APCh. 18 - What kind of bond would you expect between chains...Ch. 18 - Is the bond formed between each pair in Problem...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.78APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.79APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.80APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.81APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.82APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.83APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.84APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.85APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.86APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.87APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.88APCh. 18 - Give an example of a protein that has quaternary...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.90APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.91APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.92APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.93APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.94APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.95APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.96APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.97APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.98CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.99CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.100CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.101CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.102CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.103CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.104CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.105CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.106CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.107CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.108CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.109GPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.110GPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.111GPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.112GP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- identify the interaction that may be produced between the side chain of amino acid residues found at the N-terminus and the C-terminus of the peptide. List all possible peptides that can be formed from the given peptide (use three character/letter abbreviations for each amino acid, i.e., Ala-Gly-Val). NOTE: Any excess will be deducted to the correct answers. Be careful in evaluating your answers.arrow_forwardMark as true or false the statements about amino acid reactivity and peptide synthesis: ( ) Peptides are very diverse in terms of their function/application. Some are hormones or their releasing factors, some are neurotransmitters, some are toxins, some are natural antibiotics, and some work as sweeteners, such as aspartame. ( ) Most of the natural peptides occur in low concentration, which makes their isolation from the matrix difficult, and therefore, their chemical synthesis is necessary. ( ) The chemical synthesis of peptides is only done with the use of enzymes ( ) A difficulty in the synthesis of peptides is due to the fact that carboxylic acids and primary or secondary amines do not form amide bonds easily. When mixing the two, what we would have would be products from the transfer of protons between them, forming a charged species. ( ) The chemical synthesis of peptides uses a chemical reagent to activate the carboxylic acid of the amino acid, which will undergo nucleophilic…arrow_forwardIdentify the 20 amino acids and their corresponding three-letter and one-letter abbreviationsarrow_forward
- Is the peptide (written N-terminal to C-terminal) represented by Ala-Ser-Ala-Tyr the same as the peptide represented by Tyr-Ala--Ser-Ala? Explain.arrow_forwardAssign IUPAC names to each of the following small peptides.Gly-Ala-Leu Gly-Tyr-Ser-Serarrow_forwardConsider a short peptide with the sequence M-C-Q-L-Y-P-E-D-K. List the ionizable groups in this peptide, and the net charge of the whole peptide at pH a) 1.5, b) 7.0, and c)12.0.arrow_forward
- Consider the peptides Pro-Gin-Val-Phe-His-Asp-Cys and His-Gln-Pro-Cys-Asp-Phe-Val. How do these two peptides differ? (Select all that apply.) The two peptides have different compositions. The two peptides have different isoelectric points. The two peptides have different titration curves. The two peptides differ in amino acid sequence. [References] If you were to have a mythical amino acid based on glutamic acid, but one in which the hydrogen that is attached to the y-carbon were replaced by another amino group, what would be the predominant form of this amino acid at pH 12 if the pK, value were 10 for the unique amino group? (Select all that apply.) Both of the carboxyl groups are deprotonated. The amino acid-carries a negative 2 charge. The amino acid carries a negative 4 charge. The amino groups are in the form -NH". Both of the amino groups are deprotonated.arrow_forwardIdentify the polar amino acids, the aromatic amino acids,and the sulfur-containing amino acids, given a peptide with thefollowing amino acid sequence:Val-Met-Ser-Ile-Phe-Arg-Cys-Tyr-Leuarrow_forwardHow is the peptide shown named (give each 3-letter name for the amino acids present)? Whichamino acid is at the N-terminal? Which amino acid is at the C-terminal?arrow_forward
- Given this short polypeptide: Met-Ala-Gly-Ser A) Which is the amino terminal amino acid? B) How many amino acids are in this polypeptide? C) How many peptide bonds are in this polypeptide? D) Which amino acid has the smallest side chain? E) Which amino acid contains sulfur?arrow_forwardGive the complete name of the peptide below.arrow_forwardDrew the peptide sequence and write its full name Cys-Gln-Lys-His-Ala-Ser-Glnarrow_forward
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