Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134015187
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 18.5, Problem 18.17P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The three letter shorthand notation that can be formed from Isoleucine, Arginine and Valine has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Many amino acids are linked together through amide bonds to form a biologically large molecule known to be proteins.
Amino
In protein the amide bond can link together with two amino acids to form a peptide bond.
Link formation results from the release of water.
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Identify the following amino acid at pH = 7 (aqueous form): (COO-)–CH(NH3+)–CH2–(COO-)
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Write the name of the oligopeptide L-E-T-S-P-R-A-Y using their full amino acid names. Draw the structure of olgopeptide L-E-T-S-P-R-A-Y.
Indicate all the possible sequences for a tripeptide containing alanine, glutamine, and methionine; use the standard abbreviation for each amino acid (Ala, Gln, Met).
Chapter 18 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.1PCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.2PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.3PCh. 18.3 - Examine the ball-and-stick model of valine in the...Ch. 18.3 - Indicate whether each of the following molecules...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 18.6PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.7KCPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.8PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.9PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.10P
Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 18.11PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.12PCh. 18.4 - The proteins collagen, bovine insulin, and human...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 18.2CIAPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.13PCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.14PCh. 18.5 - Valine is an amino acid with a nonpolar side...Ch. 18.5 - Tripeptides are composed of three amino acids...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 18.17PCh. 18.5 - Identify the amino acids in the following...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 18.19PCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.3CIAPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.4CIAPCh. 18.5 - Two of the most complete (balanced) proteins...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 18.6CIAPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.7CIAPCh. 18.6 - (a)What atoms are present in a planar unit in a...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 18.21PCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.22PCh. 18.7 - Prob. 18.23PCh. 18.7 - Prob. 18.24PCh. 18.7 - Complete the following two sentences with either...Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 18.26KCPCh. 18.8 - Which of the following pairs of amino acids can...Ch. 18.8 - Look at Table 18.3 and identify the type of...Ch. 18.8 - In Figure 18.3, identify the amino acids that have...Ch. 18.8 - Prob. 18.30PCh. 18.9 - Prob. 18.31PCh. 18.10 - Another endoprotease is trypsin. Trypsin...Ch. 18.10 - Prob. 18.33PCh. 18.10 - Prob. 18.8CIAPCh. 18.10 - Prob. 18.9CIAPCh. 18 - Draw the structure of the following amino acids,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.35UKCCh. 18 - Prob. 18.36UKCCh. 18 - Prob. 18.37UKCCh. 18 - Prob. 18.38UKCCh. 18 - Threonine has two chiral centers. Draw L-threonine...Ch. 18 - Name four biological functions of proteins in the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.41APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.42APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.43APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.44APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.45APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.46APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.47APCh. 18 - Draw leucine and identify any chiral carbon atoms...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.49APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.50APCh. 18 - Is histidine hydrophilic or hydrophobic? Explain...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.52APCh. 18 - At neutral pH, which of the following amino acids...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.54APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.55APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.56APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.57APCh. 18 - Proteins are usually least soluble in water at...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.59APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.60APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.61APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.62APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.63APCh. 18 - (a)Identify the amino acids present in the peptide...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.65APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.66APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.67APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.68APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.69APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.70APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.71APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.72APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.73APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.74APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.75APCh. 18 - What kind of bond would you expect between chains...Ch. 18 - Is the bond formed between each pair in Problem...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.78APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.79APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.80APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.81APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.82APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.83APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.84APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.85APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.86APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.87APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.88APCh. 18 - Give an example of a protein that has quaternary...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.90APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.91APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.92APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.93APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.94APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.95APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.96APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.97APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.98CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.99CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.100CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.101CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.102CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.103CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.104CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.105CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.106CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.107CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.108CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.109GPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.110GPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.111GPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.112GP
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- Draw the titration curves for the following AA’s: Aspartic acid, Alanine, Lysine, Valine, Serine, and Trrosine.arrow_forwardDraw a complete structural representation for the tetrapeptide Phe-Met-Tyr-Asn (NOTE:use the zwitterion form) Give the IUPAC name for the tetrapeptide formation of F-M-Y-N. List all the possible tetrapeptide formed from one of each amino acids Phe-Met-Tyr-Asn? (NOTE: Use the three letter abbreviation code for the amino acids in answering D)arrow_forwardDraw the polypeptide T-R-I-P at pH of 7. Label each residue with the 3-letter code, label the N- and C-termini. What is the isoelectric point of this peptide?arrow_forward
- Write the following oligopeptide using the one letter code for the amino acids: Cys-His-lle-Leu-Glu N.B. Use upper case characters only, pleasearrow_forwardThe peptide cys-leu-glu-ala-cys-lys is at pH 7 in oxidizing conditions. Part a) Draw the peptide's titration curve. Part b) What would the pI of the peptide be around?arrow_forwardAfter the polypeptide shown below was treated with maleic anhydride, it was hydrolyzed by trypsin. (After a polypeptide is treated with maleic anhydride, trypsin will cleave the polypeptide only on the C-side of arginine.) Gly-Ala-Asp-Ala-Leu-Pro-Gly-Ile-Leu-Val-Arg-Asp-Val-Gly-Lys-Val-Glu-Val-Phe-Glu-Ala-Gly-Arg-Ala-Glu-Phe-Lys-Glu-Pro-Arg-Leu-Val-Met-Lys-Val-Glu-Gly-Arg-Pro-Val-Gly-Ala-Gly-Leu-Trp In what order will the fragments be eluted from an anion-exchange column using a buffer of pH = 5?arrow_forward
- Identify the following amino acid (at pH = 7.0): (COO-)–CH(NH3+)–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–(NH3+) glutamic acid glutamine aspartic acid lysine asparaginearrow_forwardWrite the chemical structure of peptide containing the following amino acid PRO-SER-GLY-LEUarrow_forwardPLEASE DRAW the structure of the peptide: Val-His-Leu-Thr-Pro-Val-Glu-Lys-Ser-Ala-Val-Thr and describe what its significance is.arrow_forward
- Write down the abbreviations (both 1 letter and 3 letter) for the amino acids given below:Tryptophan, Glutamine, Isoleucine, Cysteine, Argininearrow_forwardDraw all the possible tripeptides of serine, methionine, and glycine and name them.arrow_forwardHistidine is an amino acid with three titratable groups: an -NH3+ group (pKa = 9.2), a -COOH group (pKa = 1.8), and an imidazole (amine-like) group (pKa = 6.0). The titration curve for histidine is shown below with four points highlighted. (a) Identify which point on the titration curve corresponds to the pKa for each of the titratable groups, and which point corresponds to the pI. Explain your choices. (b) Calculate the value of pI for histidinearrow_forward
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