Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738321
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 18, Problem 18.3.9PA
Subpart (a):
To determine
Changes in the
Sub part (b):
To determine
Changes in government revenue.
Sub part (c):
To determine
Burden of tax.
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Macmillan Learning
The graph shows the demand and supply of bungee jumps in
Xtremeland. The government decides to impose an excise tax
on bungee jumps to help pay for the high number of back and
neck injuries.
What would the government's tax revenue be if it imposes a
tax of $80 on each jump?
What would the government's tax revenue be if it imposes a
tax of $40 on each jump?
S
What would the government's tax revenue be if it imposes a
tax of $120 on each jump?
$
S
Price of bungee jumps ($)
200
Supply
180
160.
140
120-
100.
80
60.
40
20
0
10,000
30,000
50,000
Quantity of bungee jumps
Demand
70,000
Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers
The following graph shows the daily market for jeans. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $10.15 per pair. This places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive.
0100200300400500600700800900100050454035302520151050PRICE (Dollars per pair)QUANTITY (Pairs of jeans)Tax WedgeDemandSupply
Fill in the following table with the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax.
Quantity
Price Buyers Pay
Price Sellers Receive
(Pairs of jeans)
(Dollars per pair)
(Dollars per pair)
Before Tax
After Tax
Using the data you entered in the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and on sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table.
Tax Burden
Elasticity…
Briefly explain (3-5 sentences) why it usually makes sense for the government to impose taxes on markets (and products) that have an inelastic demand instead of markets with an elastic demand.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.1.1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.3RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.4RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.5PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.6PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.7PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.8PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.9PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.10PA
Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.1.11PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.3RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.4RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.5PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.6PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.7PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.8PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.9PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.10PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.11PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.12PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.13PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.3PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.4PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.5PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.6PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.7PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.8PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.9PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.10PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.11PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.3RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.4RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.5RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.6PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.7PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.8PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.9PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.10PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.11PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.12PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.13PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.14PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.15PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1CTE
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- Can you explain what happens when a tax is imposed on the buyer of a product and also what would happen if a tax is imposed on the seller? arrow_forwardIn the graph below, click on the dashed line that indicates the quantity consumed after a tax is imposed on coffee sales. price, P 0 B A E F D S coffee, Qarrow_forward12. In an effort to reduce alcohol consumption, the government is considering a $1 tax on each gallon of liquor sold (the tax is levied on producers). Suppose that the supply curve for liquor is upward sloping and its equation is Q = 30,000P (where Q is the number of gallons of liquor and P is the price per gallon). The demand curve for liquor is Q = 500,000 – 20,000P. a. Draw a sketch to illustrate the excess burden of the tax. Next use algebra to calculate the excess burden. Show graphically the excess burden generated by the $1 unit tax. (Hint: Compare the losses of both consumer and producer surplus to tax revenues.) b. Suppose that each gallon of liquor consumed generates a negative external cost of $0.50. How does this affect the excess burden associated with the unit tax on liquor?arrow_forward
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