Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738321
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18, Problem 18.1.5PA
To determine
Will preference show voting paradox.
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New York has the highest cigarette taxes in the country. The price of an average pack of cigarettes in New York City is $10.60. The combined state and city taxes are $5.95 a pack. The average income of smokers is less than that of non-smokers
Draw a graph to show the effects of the $5.95 tax on the buyer's price, the seller's price, the quantity of cigarettes bought, and the tax revenue. Does the buyer or seller pay more of the tax? Why?
The graph shows the market for cigarettes with no tax.
Draw a point to show the market equilibrium quantity and price. Label it 1.
Draw a line that shows how a $6 per pack tax changes the supply of cigarettes. Label it S+ tax.
Draw a point at the new equilibrium quantity to show the price paid by buyers. Label it 2.
Draw a point at the new equilibrium quantity to show the price received by the seller. Label it 3.
Draw a shape that represents the tax revenue received by the government.
The
pays more of the tax because
OA. buyer; sellers can always pass…
explain four reason why is tax important for a country
FRONT PAGE
State Lotteries: A Tax on the Uneducated and the Poor
Americans now spend over $85 billion a year on lottery
tickets. That's more than we spend on sporting events,
books, video games, movies, and music combined. That
spending works out to about $650 a household.
Poor people are proportionally the biggest buyers of lottery
tickets. Households with less than $25,000 of income spend
$1,100 a year on lottery tickets. By contrast, households
with more than $50,000 of income buy only $300 of lottery
tickets each year.
Education also affects lottery spending: 2.7 percent of high
school dropouts are compulsive lottery players, while only
1.1 percent of college grads play compulsively. Because
lottery games are a sucker's game to start with-payouts
average less than 60 percent of sales-lotteries are
effectively a regressive tax on the uneducated and the poor.
Source: Research on lottery sales.
According to Front Page Economics, what percentage of income is spent on lottery tickets by…
Chapter 18 Solutions
Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.1.1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.3RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.4RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.5PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.6PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.7PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.8PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.9PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.10PA
Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.1.11PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.3RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.4RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.5PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.6PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.7PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.8PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.9PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.10PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.11PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.12PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.13PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.3PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.4PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.5PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.6PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.7PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.8PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.9PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.10PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.11PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.3RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.4RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.5RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.6PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.7PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.8PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.9PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.10PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.11PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.12PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.13PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.14PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.15PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1CTE
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Similar questions
- FRONT PAGE State Lotteries: A Tax on the Uneducated and the Poor Americans now spend over $85 billion a year on lottery tickets. That's more than we spend on sporting events, books, video games, movies, and music combined. That spending works out to about $650 a household. Poor people are proportionally the biggest buyers of lottery tickets. Households with less than $25,000 of income spend $1,100 a year on lottery tickets. By contrast, households with more than $50,000 of income buy only $300 of lottery tickets each year. Education also affects lottery spending: 2.7 percent of high school dropouts are compulsive lottery players, while only 1.1 percent of college grads play compulsively. Because lottery games are a sucker's game to start with-payouts average less than 60 percent of sales-lotteries are effectively a regressive tax on the uneducated and the es poor. Source: Research on lottery sales. According to Front Page Economics, what percentage of income is spent on lottery tickets…arrow_forwardWhat is Proportional Tax?arrow_forwardHow does tax affect AE line? Draw graphs to explainarrow_forward
- Explain how you would create a government program that would give an incentive for labor to increase hours and keep labor from falling into the poverty trap.arrow_forwardwhy is the tax rate 6?arrow_forwardTrue or False: "A progressive tax system imposes higher tax rates on higher income earners." Don't use Aiarrow_forward
- Question Arrange the following revenues in the federal government, from greatest to least. (1 being the greatest, 6 being the least.) Column A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Individual Income Taxes Social Security and Medicare Taxes Corporate Income Taxes Excise Taxes Miscellaneous Revenue Customs Duties Column B a. 4 Select the three correct answers. O a Medicare and Medicaid Ob military and defense Uc state and local governments. Ud Federal Bureau of Investigation De education and transportation A f Social Security b. 2 c. 5 d. 1 e. 6 f. 3 Questio Which items are part of mandatory spending in the federal government?arrow_forwardOnly typed answer and please don't use chatgpt The level of voting participation increases with subsequent increases in A) age. B) income. C) education. D) all of the abovearrow_forwardWhat is tax system? Define and explain in your own words.arrow_forward
- EXERCISE The following table shows the amount of tax paid in three countries X, Y and Z. Identify the type of tax structure practiced in each country. Country New tax paid X Y Z Original income level 1,000 1,200 1,500 Original Tax paid 50 72 150 New income level 5,000 8,000 10,000 500 480 600arrow_forwardThe graph shows the market for backpacks. Price (dollars per backpack) 22- 20- 18- 16- 14- 12- 10- 8 6- D 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Quantity (backpacks per day) If a sales tax of $4 a backpack is imposed, calculate the tax burden. The tax burden is $ Type a day. That's incorrect. With a $4 tax on backpacks, the price paid by the buyer is $4 more than the price received by the seller. What is the quantity of backpacks bought and sold? What is the tax revenue? What is the excess burden? What is the tax burden?arrow_forwardDiscuss the taxation system of the United States. What kind of system does the U.S currently employ? What are the differences between direct and indirect taxes? What flaws does our tax system have, if any?arrow_forward
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