Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738321
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 18, Problem 18.2.5PA
Sub part (a):
To determine
Why taxes result in a deadweight loss .
Sub part (b):
To determine
Why taxes result in a deadweight loss.
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Macmillan Learning
The graph shows the demand and supply of bungee jumps in
Xtremeland. The government decides to impose an excise tax
on bungee jumps to help pay for the high number of back and
neck injuries.
What would the government's tax revenue be if it imposes a
tax of $80 on each jump?
What would the government's tax revenue be if it imposes a
tax of $40 on each jump?
S
What would the government's tax revenue be if it imposes a
tax of $120 on each jump?
$
S
Price of bungee jumps ($)
200
Supply
180
160.
140
120-
100.
80
60.
40
20
0
10,000
30,000
50,000
Quantity of bungee jumps
Demand
70,000
Can you explain what happens when a tax is imposed on the buyer of a product and also what would happen if a tax is imposed on the seller? 
If the government doubles the tax on gasoline,
can you be sure that revenue from the gasoline
tax will rise?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.1.1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.3RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.4RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.5PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.6PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.7PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.8PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.9PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.10PA
Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.1.11PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.3RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.4RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.5PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.6PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.7PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.8PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.9PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.10PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.11PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.12PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.13PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.3PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.4PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.5PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.6PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.7PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.8PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.9PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.10PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.11PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.3RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.4RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.5RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.6PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.7PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.8PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.9PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.10PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.11PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.12PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.13PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.14PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.15PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1CTE
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Similar questions
- The graph shows the demand and supply of bungee jumps in Xtremeland. The government decides to impose an 200 Supply 180 excise tax on bungee jumps to help pay for the high 160 number of back and neck injuries. 140 120- 100- 80 60- 40 Demand 20- 50,000 0 10,000 30,000 70,000 Quantity of bungee jumps What would the government's tax revenue be if it imposes a tax of $80 on each jump? What would the government's tax revenue be if it imposes a tax of $40 on each jump? What would the government's tax revenue be if it imposes a tax of $120 on each jump? Price of bungee jumps (S)arrow_forwardDraw a supply and demand graph for cookies, showing the equilibrium price and quantity. On the same graph, assume that the government imposes a $5 tax on cookies. Show on the graph the following: what happens to the price paid by the buyers, what happens to the price received by the sellers, the size of the tax, what happens to the quantity sold, what the consumer surplus is after the tax, what the producer surplus is after the tax, what the government tax revenue is after the tax, and what the deadweight loss is after the tax Use letters to label the different areas on the graph where needed. You don’t need to show any shift of supply or demand 2arrow_forwardBriefly discuss the effect of price elasticity of supply and demand on tax incidence. When the demand for a product is less elastic than supply. pay the majority of the tax on a product; when supply for a product is less elastic than the demand, pay the majority of the tax on the pre firms consumersarrow_forward
- The government is considering imposing an excise tax on the following set of items. If the government wants to minimize the deadweight loss (DWL) of taxation, which of the following items are good candidates for an excise tax Choose one or more: A. Tangerines B. Gasoline C. Salt D. Ford trucksarrow_forwardBased on the diagram, what is the consumer's burden of the tax? $ Price 200- What is the producer's burden of the tax? $ 180- S' What is the amount of the tax? $ 160- IS 140- .... . The burden of the tax is producers because the elasticity of demand the 120- elasticity of supply. 100- 80- is less than 60- exceeds 40- 20- 0- 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 D.arrow_forwardIf the government imposes a tax of 8% on luxury cars that the consumer must pay, why does the consumer not actually pay the full 8%? How is it determined how much the consumer will pay and how much the producer will pay? Is it possible for an 8% tax the government imposes on the consumer to actually have 1% paid by the consumer and 7% by the producer? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- Draw a supply-and-demand diagram of the market for liquor without the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of liquor sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers? Now draw a supply-and-demand diagram for the liquor market with the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of liquor sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers? Has the quantity of liquor sold increased or decreased?arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the daily market for wine. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $23.20 per bottle. This places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. Fill in the following table with the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax. Using the data you entered in the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and on sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table. The burden of the tax falls more heavily on the ___ elastic side of the market.arrow_forwardSuppose that the U.S. government decides to charge cola producers a tax. Before the tax, 15 million cases of cola were sold every month at a price of $7 per case. After the tax, 9 million cases of cola are sold every month; consumers pay $10 per case, and producers receive $4 per case (after paying the tax). A. The amount of the tax on a case of cola is ___ per case B. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is ___ per case C. and the burden that falls on producers is ___ per case True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been the same as if the tax had been levied on consumers.arrow_forward
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