Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17.2, Problem 2CC
What enables RNA polymerase to start transcribing a gene at the right place on the DNA in a bacterial cell?
In a eukaryotic cell?
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A) Describe each step of the DNA REPLICATION in EUKARYOTIC organismsB) Describe each step of the TRANSCRIPTION in EUKARYOTIC organisms.C) Describe each step of the TRANSLATION.
Please answer all if you can! thank you
A certain template DNA strand has the following nucleotide sequence:
3’-TACTCGATGCTGTGCGAT-5’
a) What would be the nucleotide sequence of the complementary nontemplate DNA strand? What is this process called and where does this occur in the eukaryotic cell?
b) Take the template strand through the process of transcription. What is the resulting strand called and where does this process occur in a eukaryotic cell.
c) Take the template strand through the process of translation including the location in the cell. You should finish with a polypeptide chain. You will need to use the Genetic code found in your notes/book
The following sequence represents a few codons present in one strand of DNA.Using this strand of DNA as a template strand for transcription, you are required to synthesize a new RNA strand. A) Show the codons that will be present on the RNA strand. B) Using the universal genetic code, provide the amino acids on the protein that will be translated from the RNA strand.
3’ TAC ATG GTT GTG CTA ATT 5’
Chapter 17 Solutions
Campbell Biology
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 17.1 - What polypeptide product would you expect from a...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 17.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In a research artide about...Ch. 17.2 - What enables RNA polymerase to start transcribing...Ch. 17.2 - WHAT IF? Suppose X-rays caused a sequence change...Ch. 17.3 - There are about 20,000 human protein-coding genes....Ch. 17.3 - How is RNA splicing similar to how you would watch...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 17.4 - What two processes ensure that the correct amino...
Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 17.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 17.4 - WH AT IF? In eukaryotic cells, mRNAs have been...Ch. 17.5 - What happens when one nucleotide pair is lost from...Ch. 17.5 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Individuals heterozygous for the...Ch. 17.5 - WHAT IF? DRAW IT The template strand of a gene...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 4CCCh. 17 - Describe the process of gene expression, by which...Ch. 17 - What are the similarities and differences in the...Ch. 17 - What function do the 5' cap and the poly-A tail...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.4CRCh. 17 - What will be the results of chemically modifying...Ch. 17 - In eukaryotic cells, transcription cannot begin...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 17 - The anticodon of a particular tRNA molecule is (A)...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 17 - Which component is not directly involved in...Ch. 17 - Using Figure 17.6, identify a 5' 3' sequence of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 17 - Would the coupling of the processes shown in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 17 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 17 - scientific inquiry Knowing that the genetic code...Ch. 17 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 17 - Prob. 13TYU
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Why is the genome contained within a membrane?arrow_forwardProcess by which the DNA sequences encoding exons are exchanged and reordered through genetic recombination between DNA sequences encoding introns. Group of answer choices a)RNA editing b)Exon Definition c) Exon Shuffling d)Transesterificationarrow_forwardDuring the process of transcription, the polymerase must handle several distinct polynucleotide chains: the double-stranded DNA ahead of the polymerase, the single-stranded template DNA, the nontemplate DNA strand, and the freshly-synthesized mRNA. How does the polymerase keep each of these strands--as well as the incoming ribonucleotides needed for the polymerase reaction--separate?arrow_forward
- RNA polymerases Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a) need a primer a b b) synthesize RNA 5' to 3' c) never make any mistakes C d) none of the abovearrow_forwardThe following double stranded segment of DNA is part of a protein coding gene. The segments in uppercase letters (ACTG) represent the exons. The segments in lowercase letters (acgt) represent introns. The lower strand is the template strand that is used by the RNA polymerase to make an RNA transcript. Draw or write-out a) the sequence of the primary transcript and b) the mature mRNA resulting from this stretch of DNA.arrow_forward26) Eukaryotes are unable to couple transcription and translation because: A) the two processes occur in separate regions of the cell B) they do not have the specialized ribosomes that occur in bacteria C) the genetic code in eukaryotes is incompatible with the formation of polyribosomes D) the mRNA of eukaryotes do not have the appropriate spacers that polycistrons allow for polyribosomes to form E) eukaryotic mRNA molecules are monocistronic. asap please.arrow_forward
- What are the major subunits of a bacterial RNA polymerase? list all of themarrow_forwardThe -35 and -10 consensus sequences upstream from the transcription start site are A) O located in the mRNA transeript. B) Oused for ribosome binding C) O needed for rolling circle replication D) O where the start codon for translation is located E) O None of the above is correctarrow_forwardEukaryotic cells contain O a) 5 nuclear RNA polymerases b) 3 nuclear RNA polymerases O c) 6 nuclear RNA polymerases O d) none of these is true that transcribe distinct classes of genes.arrow_forward
- a) DNA fragment with instructions b) code c) is transcribed but not translated d) non-coding e) sometimes encoding sometimes not gene, 5' UTR, exon, intron, ATTATTarrow_forwardWhich is the coding strand? Which is the template strand? What is the direction of mRNA transcription by RNA-Polymerase for this gene?arrow_forward14) Why are telomeres so important in eukaryotic organisms? A) Without telomeres, important DNA could be lost every time the cell divides. B) They cap the mRNA, allowing it to pass through the nuclear membrane to the cytoplasm fo translation. C) They provide a repetitive DNA sequence needed by primers to recognize the beginning of transcription. D) They remain relatively undamaged from environmental stress and toxins.arrow_forward
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