Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 12TYU
Summary Introduction
To explain: The fidelity of the inheritance of DNA that relates to the evolution processes.
Concept introduction:
Evolution contributes to the diversity of life and, DNA forms the basis of continuity of life. The transmission of traits into next generations is known as the heredity and the heritable information is in the form of DNA. If there is any variation, then the natural selection works during evolution. This may result in different new species.
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Students have asked these similar questions
To explain: The extraordinary mutation resistance of
the genetic code argues in favor of its origin as a
frozen accident or as a result of natural selection.
1. What are the 4 crucial characteristics of genetic material?
Briefly describe how why each characteristic is applicable
to DNA.
2. The following questions are about gene transcription and
translation.
a. Use the nucleotide sequence TGA CTA ACG GCT,
transcribe into mRNA, and translate into a protein.
b. Using this sequence, give an example of a
synonymous, a non- synonymous and indel mutation.
c. Which will have the biggest impact on protein
evolution?
All life shares DNA as the hereditary material. From an evolutionary perspective, why do you think this is the case?
Chapter 17 Solutions
Campbell Biology
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 17.1 - What polypeptide product would you expect from a...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 17.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In a research artide about...Ch. 17.2 - What enables RNA polymerase to start transcribing...Ch. 17.2 - WHAT IF? Suppose X-rays caused a sequence change...Ch. 17.3 - There are about 20,000 human protein-coding genes....Ch. 17.3 - How is RNA splicing similar to how you would watch...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 17.4 - What two processes ensure that the correct amino...
Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 17.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 17.4 - WH AT IF? In eukaryotic cells, mRNAs have been...Ch. 17.5 - What happens when one nucleotide pair is lost from...Ch. 17.5 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Individuals heterozygous for the...Ch. 17.5 - WHAT IF? DRAW IT The template strand of a gene...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 4CCCh. 17 - Describe the process of gene expression, by which...Ch. 17 - What are the similarities and differences in the...Ch. 17 - What function do the 5' cap and the poly-A tail...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.4CRCh. 17 - What will be the results of chemically modifying...Ch. 17 - In eukaryotic cells, transcription cannot begin...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 17 - The anticodon of a particular tRNA molecule is (A)...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 17 - Which component is not directly involved in...Ch. 17 - Using Figure 17.6, identify a 5' 3' sequence of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 17 - Would the coupling of the processes shown in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 17 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 17 - scientific inquiry Knowing that the genetic code...Ch. 17 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 17 - Prob. 13TYU
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- Chimpanzees and gorillas are genetically similar, sharing more than 98 percent of their DNA. While they have many of the same body parts, the details of these body parts differ. between the two species. Chimpanzees and gorillas. have a difference of 2 percent in their DNA. sequences, but that difference represents more than 35 million base pairs that differ in the chromosomes of every cell. These base-pair changes account for the physical differences seen between the two species. One difference between the two species is the shape of their hands and feet. Figure 1 compares the hand and a foot of a chimpanzee and a gorilla. Much like a human hand, chimpanzee and gorilla hands have opposable thumbs. This adaptation is good for picking up small objects and eating with one hand. Chimpanzees have fingers that are much longer and narrower than gorillas' fingers and have thumbs that are slightly smaller and sit farther down on their palms than gorillas' thumbs do. As a result, chimpanzees'…arrow_forwardList and describe the processes that make up the central dogma of biology which provides the path for the flow of genetic information from DNA to the proteins that are synthesized and carry out the functions needed by the cell.arrow_forwardChimpanzees and gorillas are genetically similar, sharing more than 98 percent of their DNA. While they have many of the same body parts, the details of these body parts differ. between the two species. Chimpanzees and gorillas. have a difference of 2 percent in their DNA. sequences, but that difference represents more than 35 million base pairs that differ in the chromosomes of every cell. These base-pair changes account for the physical differences seen between the two species. One difference between the two species is the shape of their hands and feet. Much like a human hand, chimpanzee and gorilla hands have opposable thumbs. This adaptation is good for picking up small objects and eating with one hand. Chimpanzees have fingers that are much longer and narrower than gorillas' fingers and have thumbs that are slightly smaller and sit farther down on their palms than gorillas' thumbs do. As a result, chimpanzees' thumbs are not as fully opposable as those of gorillas. Gorillas have…arrow_forward
- Match the following terms with their descriptions:Heredity (a) Threadlike molecule of DNA,Chromosome typically circular in prokaryotesPhenotype (b) Permanent alteration in DNAGene (c) Involves the transmission ofAlleles information from an organismMutation to its progenyGenotype (d) Refers to the genetic informa- tion contained in the DNA of an organism (what it actually is) (e) The specific characteristics displayed by the organism (what it appears to be) (f) Linear sequence of DNA that carries coded instructions for…arrow_forwardThe continuity of life is based on heritable information in the form of DNA, and structure and function are correlated at all levels of biological organization. Describe how the structure of DNA is correlated with its role as the molecular basis of inheritance.arrow_forwardDNA is known to be the repository of genetic information in each living cell, which its integrity and stability are essential to maintain life. Its trait of not being inert is subjected to assault from the environment, and any resulting damage. if not repaired, will lead to mutation and possible disease. Solve of the following DNA damage problem in the patient below with suitable repair mechanism. Patient with disease xeroderma pigmentosumarrow_forward
- Explain how cells activate nucleic acids for polymerization. Explain why DNA is stable and why its structure dictates its replication mechanism. Explain why many RNA molecules exhibit tertiary structure, while most DNA molecules do not. Explain how DNA replication occurs from structural and enzymatic perspectives. Develop an understanding of nucleic acid biology outside a natural biological context (such as PCR, etc.)arrow_forward→ 읊 https://openvellum.ecollege.com/course.html?courseld-15183778&HepID=fb9c...☆ @ Pearson Copyright O 2019 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved. | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy Permissions I Contact Usarrow_forwardExplain how DNA serves as the genetic material of an organism and how it can be used to create RNA and proteins. Outline the flow of information from DNA to protein (the central dogma of biology).arrow_forward
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