Biochemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305577206
Author: Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 17, Problem 8P
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Metabolic flux is regulated by both availability of substrates and level of
enzyme activity. Match the mechanism by which enzyme activity is regulated
(A, B, C) with a specific example of this type of regulation (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6).
Each mechanism is associated with two specific examples.
Mechanism of Regulation
A. Catalytic activity
B. Compartmentation
C. Enzyme levels
A:1,5; B:3,4; C:2,6
OA:1,5; B:3,6; C:2,4
A:2,5: B:3.4. C.16
Example of
Regulation
1. covalent
modification
4. subcellular
localization
2. protein synthesis 5. allosteric control
3. tissue
localization
6. gene transcription
5
6. Reciprocal regulation of opposing pathways is necessary to avoid the wasteful synthesis anddegradation of metabolic intermediates. Provide two distinct examples of reciprocal regulation. Bespecific, and be sure to explain the conditions that signal enzyme activation and/or inhibition.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 17 - Global Carbon Dioxide Cycling Expressed as Human...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2PCh. 17 - Where Do the O Atoms in Organisms Come From? Name...Ch. 17 - How Do Catabolism and Anabolism Differ? What are...Ch. 17 - How Art the Enzymes of Metabolic Pathways...Ch. 17 - Why Do Anabolic and Catabolic Pathways Differ? Why...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7PCh. 17 - How Is Metabolism Regulated? (Integrates with...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9PCh. 17 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 17 - Which Is “Better: NMR or MS? Compare and...Ch. 17 - How Do Vitamin-Derived Coenzymes Aid Metabolism?...Ch. 17 - What Art the Features of the Series of -omes?...Ch. 17 - Prob. 14PCh. 17 - Prob. 15PCh. 17 - Prob. 16PCh. 17 - Prob. 17PCh. 17 - Prob. 18PCh. 17 - Which of the following experimental approaches is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20P
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- The FMO3 enzyme has an important physiological function in people. State the normal substrate of FMO3 in people and describe a genetic polymorphism that can reduce the activity of this enzyme. Describe the consequence to people with the reduced FMO3 activity. Give at least one reference from the primary literature (i.e. a scientific journal) to support your answer.arrow_forwardHelp with "d" through "h"arrow_forwardAAUP NIN) May Time le In the central metabolic processes, the following statement is true: O a. Nonspontaneous processes have a positive delta G O b. Nonspontaneous processes can happen alone if an enzyme is present. O c. Spontaneous processes have a positive delta G O d. Spontaneous processes are usually reversible April 26 (Glycolysis.arrow_forward
- i submitted this 3 times in bartleby and everyone gave differnt answers please answer correctlyarrow_forwardPART IV. HOW FAST DOES IT GO?Another member of your research group studied the kinetics of theGAPDH from the organism. They also determined if the GAPDH fromthe organism is also inhibited by the known inhibitor of GAPDH fromhumans. A. From the following data, determine the KM (Michaelis-Menten Constant) and the Vmax(maximum velocity) of the enzyme without and with the inhibitor. B. If GAPDH is inhibited, what specific type of inhibition is observed?arrow_forwardCellular respiration connects the degradation of glucose to the formation of ATP, NADH and FADH2 in a series of 24 enzymatic reactions. Describe the major benefit of breaking down glucose over so many individual steps and describe the main role of NADH and FADH2arrow_forward
- Enzymes act by reducing the activation energy of areaction. Describe several ways in which this isaccomplished.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a primary function of the active site of an enzyme? a. It binds allosteric regulators of the enzyme. b. It binds noncompetitive inhibitors of the enzyme. c. It catalyzes the reaction associated with the enzyme. d. It is activated by the presence of the end product of the metabolic pathway in which the enzyme is involved. Clear my choice Question 2 Not yet answered Points out of 2.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following statement about the mass spectrometry is true? a. Large amount of protein sample is needed for mass spectrum, and thus it is very expensive. b. It is a powerful method to determine the 3-dimensional structure of proteins. c. It can be sued for protein location in a living cell. d. It can be used to measure the molecular weight of proteins. e. It can be used to determine the stability of a protein structure in solution. Clear my choice…arrow_forwardPlease answerarrow_forward
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