Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976444
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 45PCE
Predict/Calculate The Vapor Pressure of CO2 A portion of the vapor-pressure curve for carbon dioxide is given in Figure 17-36. (a) Estimate the pressure at which CO2 boils at 0 °C. (b) If the temperature is increased, does the boiling pressure increase, decrease, or stay the same? Explain.
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a) Estimate the average spacing between the molecules of 1 mol of an ideal gas at a pressure of 1atm and a temperature of 300 K. b) 1 mol of liquid water occupies a volume of 18 cm. Estimate the spacing between molecules. c) Use your result from part (a) to estimate the diameter of a water molecule. d) Estimate the factor by which water expands when it boils
8 of 13
I Review I Constants
Oxygen (O2) has a molar mass of 32.0 g/mol .
Part A
What is the root-mean-square speed of an oxygen
molecule at a temperature of 293 K ?
Express your answer in meters per second.
ΑΣφ
?
Vrms
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Part B
What is its average translational kinetic energy at that
speed?
Express your answer in joules.
PERUUS
A metal has an initial oxide coating thickness, y, of 60 nm. After 2 hours at 700°C
the oxide has grown to a thickness of 80 nm.
Assuming a parabolic growth rate law applies, i.e. y² = c t + d (where, t is the time in
hours and both c and d are constants) what will be the approximate thickness of the
coating after a total of 36 hours at 700°C?
210 nm.
116 nm.
O 232 nm.
420 nm.
126 nm.
SVOJE VŠET
Chapter 17 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 17.1 - Rank the following ideal-gas systems in order of...Ch. 17.2 - If the Kelvin temperature of a gas is doubled, by...Ch. 17.3 - A metal rod of a given initial length and...Ch. 17.4 - A portion of a substances phase diagram is shown...Ch. 17.5 - Which requires more heat: melting 100 kg of copper...Ch. 17.6 - An ice cube is placed in a cup of water. A few...Ch. 17 - How is the air pressure in a tightly sealed house...Ch. 17 - The average speed of air molecules in your room is...Ch. 17 - Is it possible to change both the pressure and the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4CQ
Ch. 17 - A camping stove just barely boils water on a...Ch. 17 - An autoclave is a device used to sterilize medical...Ch. 17 - As the temperature of ice is increased, it changes...Ch. 17 - BIO Isopropyl alcohol is sometimes rubbed onto a...Ch. 17 - A drop of water on a kitchen counter evaporates in...Ch. 17 - (a) Is the number of molecules in one mole of N2...Ch. 17 - Predict/Explain If you put a helium-filled balloon...Ch. 17 - Two containers hold ideal gases at the same...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4PCECh. 17 - BIO After emptying her lungs, a person inhales 4.3...Ch. 17 - An automobile tire has a volume of 0.0185 m3. At a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7PCECh. 17 - A compressed-air tank holds 0.500 m3 of air at a...Ch. 17 - Four ideal gases have the following pressures, P,...Ch. 17 - A balloon contains 3.9 liters of nitrogen gas at a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 11PCECh. 17 - Predict/Calculate A bicycle tire with a volume of...Ch. 17 - A 515-cm3 flask contains 0.460 g of a gas at a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 14PCECh. 17 - The air inside a hot-air balloon has an average...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16PCECh. 17 - Consider the system described in the previous...Ch. 17 - Prob. 18PCECh. 17 - Prob. 19PCECh. 17 - If the translational speed of molecules in an...Ch. 17 - At what temperature is the rms speed of H2 equal...Ch. 17 - Suppose a planet has an atmosphere of pure ammonia...Ch. 17 - Prob. 23PCECh. 17 - Prob. 24PCECh. 17 - Prob. 25PCECh. 17 - What is the temperature of a gas of CO2 molecules...Ch. 17 - The rms speed of a sample of gas is increased by...Ch. 17 - Prob. 28PCECh. 17 - A 380-mL spherical flask contains 0.065 mol of an...Ch. 17 - Prob. 30PCECh. 17 - A rock climber hangs freely from a nylon rope that...Ch. 17 - BIO To stretch a relaxed biceps muscle 2.5 cm...Ch. 17 - A 22-kg chimpanzee hangs from the end of a...Ch. 17 - The Marianas Trench The deepest place in all the...Ch. 17 - Four cylindrical rods with various cross-sectional...Ch. 17 - Predict/Calculate A steel wire 4.1 m long...Ch. 17 - BIO Spiderweb An orb weaver spider with a mass of...Ch. 17 - Predict/Calculate Two rods of equal length (0.55...Ch. 17 - A piano wire 0.82 m long and 0.93 mm in diameter...Ch. 17 - The formation of ice from water is accompanied by...Ch. 17 - Vapor Pressure for Water Figure 17-35 shows a...Ch. 17 - Using the vapor-pressure curve given in Figure...Ch. 17 - Prob. 43PCECh. 17 - Prob. 44PCECh. 17 - Predict/Calculate The Vapor Pressure of CO2 A...Ch. 17 - Phase Diagram for Water The phase diagram for...Ch. 17 - Phase Diagram for CO2 The phase diagram for CO2 is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 48PCECh. 17 - How much heat must be removed from 1.96 kg of...Ch. 17 - A heat transfer of 9.5 105 J is required to...Ch. 17 - How much heat must be added to 2.55 kg of copper...Ch. 17 - An ammonia refrigeration cycle involves the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 53PCECh. 17 - Prob. 54PCECh. 17 - Prob. 55PCECh. 17 - Figure 17-30 shows a temperature-versus-heat plot...Ch. 17 - Predict/Calculate Suppose the 1.000 kg of water in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 58PCECh. 17 - When you go out to your car one cold winter...Ch. 17 - A large punch bowl holds 3.99 kg of lemonade...Ch. 17 - A 155-g aluminum cylinder is removed from a liquid...Ch. 17 - An 825-g iron block is heated to 352 C and placed...Ch. 17 - Party Planning You are expecting to serve 32 cups...Ch. 17 - Predict/Calculate A 35-g ice cube at 0.0 C is...Ch. 17 - A 48-g block of copper at 12 C is added to 110 g...Ch. 17 - A 0 075-kg ice cube at 0.0 C is dropped into a...Ch. 17 - To help keep her barn warm on cold days, a farmer...Ch. 17 - CE As you go up in attitude, do you expect the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 69GPCh. 17 - Prob. 70GPCh. 17 - Prob. 71GPCh. 17 - Cooling Computers Researchers are developing heat...Ch. 17 - Prob. 73GPCh. 17 - Prob. 74GPCh. 17 - Evaporating Atmosphere Hydrogen gas evaporates...Ch. 17 - Prob. 76GPCh. 17 - A Boiling Geyser (a) The column of water that...Ch. 17 - A Melting Glacier (a) A glacier is made of ice of...Ch. 17 - Peter catches a 4 2-kg striped bass on a fishing...Ch. 17 - A steel ball (density=7860kg/m3) with a diameter...Ch. 17 - A lead brick with the dimensions shown in Figure...Ch. 17 - (a) Find the amount of heat that must be extracted...Ch. 17 - Mighty Ice Lift A tremendous force is generated...Ch. 17 - Orthopedic Implants Metals such as titanium and...Ch. 17 - Students on a spring break picnic bring a cooler...Ch. 17 - A 5.9-kg block of ice at 1.5 C slides on a...Ch. 17 - A cylindrical copper rod 37 cm long and 7.5 cm in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 88PPCh. 17 - Prob. 89PPCh. 17 - Prob. 90PPCh. 17 - Prob. 91PPCh. 17 - Referring to Example 17-17 (a) Find the final...Ch. 17 - Referring to Example 17-17 (a) Find the final...
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