Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976444
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 16PCE
To determine
The final temperature of gas.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 17.1 - Rank the following ideal-gas systems in order of...Ch. 17.2 - If the Kelvin temperature of a gas is doubled, by...Ch. 17.3 - A metal rod of a given initial length and...Ch. 17.4 - A portion of a substances phase diagram is shown...Ch. 17.5 - Which requires more heat: melting 100 kg of copper...Ch. 17.6 - An ice cube is placed in a cup of water. A few...Ch. 17 - How is the air pressure in a tightly sealed house...Ch. 17 - The average speed of air molecules in your room is...Ch. 17 - Is it possible to change both the pressure and the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4CQ
Ch. 17 - A camping stove just barely boils water on a...Ch. 17 - An autoclave is a device used to sterilize medical...Ch. 17 - As the temperature of ice is increased, it changes...Ch. 17 - BIO Isopropyl alcohol is sometimes rubbed onto a...Ch. 17 - A drop of water on a kitchen counter evaporates in...Ch. 17 - (a) Is the number of molecules in one mole of N2...Ch. 17 - Predict/Explain If you put a helium-filled balloon...Ch. 17 - Two containers hold ideal gases at the same...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4PCECh. 17 - BIO After emptying her lungs, a person inhales 4.3...Ch. 17 - An automobile tire has a volume of 0.0185 m3. At a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7PCECh. 17 - A compressed-air tank holds 0.500 m3 of air at a...Ch. 17 - Four ideal gases have the following pressures, P,...Ch. 17 - A balloon contains 3.9 liters of nitrogen gas at a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 11PCECh. 17 - Predict/Calculate A bicycle tire with a volume of...Ch. 17 - A 515-cm3 flask contains 0.460 g of a gas at a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 14PCECh. 17 - The air inside a hot-air balloon has an average...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16PCECh. 17 - Consider the system described in the previous...Ch. 17 - Prob. 18PCECh. 17 - Prob. 19PCECh. 17 - If the translational speed of molecules in an...Ch. 17 - At what temperature is the rms speed of H2 equal...Ch. 17 - Suppose a planet has an atmosphere of pure ammonia...Ch. 17 - Prob. 23PCECh. 17 - Prob. 24PCECh. 17 - Prob. 25PCECh. 17 - What is the temperature of a gas of CO2 molecules...Ch. 17 - The rms speed of a sample of gas is increased by...Ch. 17 - Prob. 28PCECh. 17 - A 380-mL spherical flask contains 0.065 mol of an...Ch. 17 - Prob. 30PCECh. 17 - A rock climber hangs freely from a nylon rope that...Ch. 17 - BIO To stretch a relaxed biceps muscle 2.5 cm...Ch. 17 - A 22-kg chimpanzee hangs from the end of a...Ch. 17 - The Marianas Trench The deepest place in all the...Ch. 17 - Four cylindrical rods with various cross-sectional...Ch. 17 - Predict/Calculate A steel wire 4.1 m long...Ch. 17 - BIO Spiderweb An orb weaver spider with a mass of...Ch. 17 - Predict/Calculate Two rods of equal length (0.55...Ch. 17 - A piano wire 0.82 m long and 0.93 mm in diameter...Ch. 17 - The formation of ice from water is accompanied by...Ch. 17 - Vapor Pressure for Water Figure 17-35 shows a...Ch. 17 - Using the vapor-pressure curve given in Figure...Ch. 17 - Prob. 43PCECh. 17 - Prob. 44PCECh. 17 - Predict/Calculate The Vapor Pressure of CO2 A...Ch. 17 - Phase Diagram for Water The phase diagram for...Ch. 17 - Phase Diagram for CO2 The phase diagram for CO2 is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 48PCECh. 17 - How much heat must be removed from 1.96 kg of...Ch. 17 - A heat transfer of 9.5 105 J is required to...Ch. 17 - How much heat must be added to 2.55 kg of copper...Ch. 17 - An ammonia refrigeration cycle involves the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 53PCECh. 17 - Prob. 54PCECh. 17 - Prob. 55PCECh. 17 - Figure 17-30 shows a temperature-versus-heat plot...Ch. 17 - Predict/Calculate Suppose the 1.000 kg of water in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 58PCECh. 17 - When you go out to your car one cold winter...Ch. 17 - A large punch bowl holds 3.99 kg of lemonade...Ch. 17 - A 155-g aluminum cylinder is removed from a liquid...Ch. 17 - An 825-g iron block is heated to 352 C and placed...Ch. 17 - Party Planning You are expecting to serve 32 cups...Ch. 17 - Predict/Calculate A 35-g ice cube at 0.0 C is...Ch. 17 - A 48-g block of copper at 12 C is added to 110 g...Ch. 17 - A 0 075-kg ice cube at 0.0 C is dropped into a...Ch. 17 - To help keep her barn warm on cold days, a farmer...Ch. 17 - CE As you go up in attitude, do you expect the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 69GPCh. 17 - Prob. 70GPCh. 17 - Prob. 71GPCh. 17 - Cooling Computers Researchers are developing heat...Ch. 17 - Prob. 73GPCh. 17 - Prob. 74GPCh. 17 - Evaporating Atmosphere Hydrogen gas evaporates...Ch. 17 - Prob. 76GPCh. 17 - A Boiling Geyser (a) The column of water that...Ch. 17 - A Melting Glacier (a) A glacier is made of ice of...Ch. 17 - Peter catches a 4 2-kg striped bass on a fishing...Ch. 17 - A steel ball (density=7860kg/m3) with a diameter...Ch. 17 - A lead brick with the dimensions shown in Figure...Ch. 17 - (a) Find the amount of heat that must be extracted...Ch. 17 - Mighty Ice Lift A tremendous force is generated...Ch. 17 - Orthopedic Implants Metals such as titanium and...Ch. 17 - Students on a spring break picnic bring a cooler...Ch. 17 - A 5.9-kg block of ice at 1.5 C slides on a...Ch. 17 - A cylindrical copper rod 37 cm long and 7.5 cm in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 88PPCh. 17 - Prob. 89PPCh. 17 - Prob. 90PPCh. 17 - Prob. 91PPCh. 17 - Referring to Example 17-17 (a) Find the final...Ch. 17 - Referring to Example 17-17 (a) Find the final...
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- • Part A A gas is in a sealed container. By what factor does the gas temperature change if the volume and pressure are both doubled? η ΑΣφ T Submit Request Answer Part B By what factor does the gas temperature change if the volume is halved and the pressure is tripled? ΑΣφ Submit Request Answer IIarrow_forward293 • V2 = 1.74L 4. A gas is heated so that it expands from a volume of 1L to a volume of 1.5 L. If the Initial temperature of the gas was 278 K, then what is the final temperature of the gas? 5. Agas is cooled so that it compresses from a volume of 10 L to a volume of 2 L. If the initial temperature of the gas was 5 C, then what is the final temperature of the gas?arrow_forwardThermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids• Define and describe thermal expansion.• Calculate the linear expansion of an object given its initial length, change in temperature, and coefficient of linear expansion.• Calculate the volume expansion of an object given its initial volume, change in temperature, and coefficient of volume expansion.• Calculate thermal stress on an object given its original volume, temperature change, volume change, and bulk modulus.arrow_forward
- The Ideal Gas Law• State the ideal gas law in terms of molecules and in terms of moles.• Use the ideal gas law to calculate pressure change, temperature change, volume change, or the number of molecules or moles in a given volume.• Use Avogadro’s number to convert between number of molecules and number of moles.arrow_forwardTemperature• Define temperature.• Convert temperatures between the Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin scales.• Define thermal equilibrium.• State the zeroth law of thermodynamics.arrow_forward• Tungsten (W) has the bcc crystal structure. The radius of the W atom is 0.1371 nm. The atomic mass of W is 183.8 amu (g/mol). Calculate the number of W atoms per unit volume and the density of W. (NA = 6.02 ×102³).arrow_forward
- •A weather balloon near sea level (101,379 Pa, 304.23 K) has a volume of 269.78 ft3. It is launched and ascends to a height of 105,200 feet (858.74 Pa, 231.60 K) before bursting. What was its final volume, in ft3?arrow_forwardHow much heat is absorbed by 100 g of ice at -10⁰C to become water at 20⁰C?• Specific heat: Water (Ice) = 2,090 J/Kg•⁰C, Water (Liquid) = 4,186 J/Kg•⁰C• Latent heat of fusion (Water) = 3.33 x105 J/Kg( A. 4..38 X 10 ^ 4 B. 4.38 X 10 ^ 7 C. 4.76 X 10 ^ 5)arrow_forward3. Compute the equilibrium (saturation) vapor pressure above a pool of liquid water if the water is at 10°C. • Use the integrated form of the Classius-Clapeyron Equation shown in (7.46). Be sure to include any corrections needed to the latent heat coefficient.arrow_forward
- h= = 10 100 m² °q 3- Radiation heat transfer: This is when heat is transferred by radiating off of an object. • All bodies send out energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. • The wavelength and intensity is dependent on the temperature of the surface. • Radiation may be transferred through vacuum, but also through air. HW1 The inner surface of a plane brick wall is at 60°C and the outer surface is at 35°C. Calculate the rate of heat transfer per m of surface area of the wall, which is 220 mm thick. The thermal conductivity of the brick is 0.51 W/m°C. HW2 A reactor's wall 320 mm thick, is made up of an inner layer of fire brick (k = 0.84 W/m°C) covered with a layer of insulation (k = 0.16 W/m°C). The reactor operates at a temperature of 1325°C and the ambient temperature is 25°C. (i) Determine the thickness of fire brick and insulation which gives minimum heat loss. (ii) Calculate the heat loss presuming that the insulating material has a maximum temperature of 1200°C. HW3 Q1 A…arrow_forwardII A volume of 26.5 mL of nitrogen gas was collected in a tube at a temperature of 17° C and a pressure of 737 mm Hg. The next day the volume of the nitrogen was 27.1 mL with the barometer still reading 737 mm Hg. What was the temperature on the second day? •Karrow_forward3. For each of the situations below: • List which of the three methods of heat transfer are happening in that situation. Some situations will use more than one way of transferring heat. Which of the methods do you guess transfers the most heat in that situation? • For each method you find, describe how the heat transfer is happening. For example: if a hot cup is sitting on a cold desk, then heat is flowing via conduction from the hot cup to the cold desk. • If radiation is involved, explain what kind of light is being absorbed. (Remember, heat can be transferred by nonvisible light as well as visible light) a) A steaming pot of water is resting on a red-hot burner. b) A warm book is resting on the ground outside, in the Sun. c) You microwave a bowl of soup until it is very hot. You leave it resting on the counter to cool down. d) You sit alone in a cool room. e) On a hot summer day, you jump into a swimming pool. f) You roast a hot dog over a fire. g) Make up a situation of your…arrow_forward
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