Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320762
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch, Judi L. Nath
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 17, Problem 3RFT
Summary Introduction
To review:
Match the term parasympathetic with the most closely related description given below:
All preganglionic fibers
Preganglionic fibers to collateral ganglia
First neuron
Collateral ganglia
Adrenal medulla
Sympathetic activation
Sympathetic division
Terminal ganglia
Sympathetic chain ganglia
Long postganglionic fiber
Introduction:
The parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system is generally active during the period of rest and digest, and sexual arousal. The effects that are produced by the parasympathetic division are digestive gland secretion, pupil constriction, hormone secretion for nutrient digestion, defecation activities, and reduced heart rate.
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Match cells and function :
Oligodendrocyte , Astrocytes
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Describe the parasympathetic pathways to the (a) smooth muscles in the eye, (b) bladder, (c) small intestine.
Fill in the blanks below:
Sensory neurons carrying information into the spinal cord synapse at the .................. horn.
Motor commands exiting the spinal cord are generated in the............... horn.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
Ch. 17 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2RFTCh. 17 - Prob. 3RFTCh. 17 - Prob. 4RFTCh. 17 - Prob. 5RFTCh. 17 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 17 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8RFTCh. 17 - Prob. 9RFTCh. 17 - Prob. 10RFT
Ch. 17 - Visceral motor neurons in the CNS (a) are...Ch. 17 - Prob. 12RFTCh. 17 - Prob. 13RFTCh. 17 - Prob. 14RFTCh. 17 - The neurotransmitter at all synapses and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16RFTCh. 17 - 17. Sympathetic preganglionic fibers are...Ch. 17 - Prob. 18RFTCh. 17 - Postganglionic fibers of autonomic neurons are...Ch. 17 - The white ramus communicans a. carries the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1RCCh. 17 - Prob. 2RCCh. 17 - Prob. 3RCCh. 17 - Prob. 4RCCh. 17 - Prob. 5RCCh. 17 - Prob. 6RCCh. 17 - 7. How do sympathetic chain ganglia differ from...Ch. 17 - 8. Compare the general effects of the sympathetic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9RCCh. 17 - Prob. 1CTCh. 17 - Prob. 2CT
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- nerve fascicles are formed and covered by........................arrow_forwardfill in the blank ...............is the most common neurotransmitter in the peripheral nervous systemarrow_forwardThe ANS does not regulate (a) skeletal muscles, (b) cardiac muscles, (c) the digestive tract, (d) the bladder.arrow_forward
- What effect does parasympathetic activation have on each of the following structures? (a) pupils of the eye, (b) salivary glands, (c) airways, (d) digestive organs, (e) adrenal medulla.arrow_forwardThe shape of the cell bodies of upper and lower motor neurons are structurally classified as ........................ and..................... , respectivelyarrow_forwardthe paired ventricle in the brain is...........................arrow_forward
- The initial rise in the membrane potential of an axon upon stimulation is called the........... phase of the ...............arrow_forwardNeurons have an electrical charge across their membranes called the resting potential when they are not being stimulated, From inside this potential has................charged. When a neuron receives a sufficiently large stimulus, and reaches a potential called the….…..…... ‚it produces an action potential. This causes the neuron to become.................charged inside.arrow_forwardFill in the blanks: The shape of the cell bodies of upper and lower motor neurons are structurally classified as ............ and.................., respectivelyarrow_forward
- The white rami communicantes contain what kind of axons?(a) preganglionic parasympathetic, (b) postganglionic parasympathetic,(c) preganglionic sympathetic, (d) postganglionic sympathetic.arrow_forwardDescribe the sympathetic pathways to the (a) submandibular salivary gland, (b) bladder, (c) sweat glands in the skin, (d) adrenal medulla, (e) heart, (f) stomach.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true regarding the parasympathetic nervous system? (A) The cell body of the presynaptic neuron is located in the gray matter of the CNS. (B) The cell body of the postsynaptic neuron is located in an autonomic ganglion out- side the CNS. (C) The postsynaptic neuron emits norepi- nephrine. (D) Its neurons are craniosacral in origin. (E) It promotes quiet and orderly processes of the body.arrow_forward
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