Physical Universe
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862619
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B. (konrad Bates), Beiser, Arthur
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 38E
When did conditions on the earth resemble those on Jupiter’s satellite Europa today? Was there any life on the earth at that time?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
is it possible to live in other planets?
There is strong evidence that Europa, a satellite of Jupiter, has a liquid ocean beneath its icy surface. Many scientists think we should land a vehicle there to search for life. Before launching it, we would want to test such a lander under the gravity conditions at the surface of Europa. One way to do this is to put the lander at the end of a rotating arm in an orbiting earth satellite.
In the classic 1913 science-fiction novel At the Earth’s Core, by Edgar Rice Burroughs, explorers discover that the earth is a hollow sphere and that an entire civilization lives on the inside of the sphere. Would it be possible to stand and walk on the inner surface of a hollow, nonrotating planet?
Chapter 17 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 17 - Comets a. follow orbits around the earth b. follow...Ch. 17 - Comets consist of a. leftover matter from the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17 - Meteor showers occur a. at the same times each...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5MCCh. 17 - Prob. 6MCCh. 17 - Prob. 7MCCh. 17 - Prob. 8MCCh. 17 - The planet nearest the sun is a. Mercury b. Venus...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 17 - Prob. 11MCCh. 17 - Prob. 12MCCh. 17 - Prob. 13MCCh. 17 - Prob. 14MCCh. 17 - Prob. 15MCCh. 17 - Prob. 16MCCh. 17 - An astronaut would weigh least on the surface of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 18MCCh. 17 - Prob. 19MCCh. 17 - Prob. 20MCCh. 17 - Prob. 21MCCh. 17 - Prob. 22MCCh. 17 - Prob. 23MCCh. 17 - Prob. 24MCCh. 17 - Prob. 25MCCh. 17 - Prob. 26MCCh. 17 - Prob. 27MCCh. 17 - Prob. 28MCCh. 17 - Prob. 29MCCh. 17 - Prob. 30MCCh. 17 - Prob. 31MCCh. 17 - Prob. 32MCCh. 17 - Prob. 33MCCh. 17 - Prob. 34MCCh. 17 - Prob. 35MCCh. 17 - Prob. 36MCCh. 17 - Prob. 37MCCh. 17 - Prob. 38MCCh. 17 - Prob. 39MCCh. 17 - Prob. 40MCCh. 17 - Prob. 41MCCh. 17 - Prob. 42MCCh. 17 - Prob. 43MCCh. 17 - Prob. 44MCCh. 17 - Prob. 45MCCh. 17 - Prob. 46MCCh. 17 - Prob. 47MCCh. 17 - Prob. 48MCCh. 17 - Prob. 1ECh. 17 - Prob. 2ECh. 17 - Which is the largest planet? The smallest? Which...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4ECh. 17 - Which planets, if any, have no satellites?Ch. 17 - Is the mass of the solar system concentrated in...Ch. 17 - On which planets would a person weigh less than on...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8ECh. 17 - Prob. 9ECh. 17 - Why do comets have tails only in the vicinity of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 11ECh. 17 - The Perseid meteor shower appears early every...Ch. 17 - Prob. 13ECh. 17 - Prob. 14ECh. 17 - Prob. 15ECh. 17 - Prob. 16ECh. 17 - Why is it very unlikely that there is life on...Ch. 17 - Prob. 18ECh. 17 - Prob. 19ECh. 17 - Venus is the brightest planet in the sky. How does...Ch. 17 - Prob. 21ECh. 17 - Prob. 22ECh. 17 - Prob. 23ECh. 17 - Give two reasons why the surface of Venus is so...Ch. 17 - Give three reasons why Venus is a brighter object...Ch. 17 - Prob. 26ECh. 17 - Mars has surface features that seem to be the...Ch. 17 - Why do temperatures on the surface of Mars vary...Ch. 17 - Prob. 29ECh. 17 - Prob. 30ECh. 17 - Why is ultraviolet radiation from the sun more of...Ch. 17 - Distinguish between asteroids and meteoroids.Ch. 17 - What is believed to be the origin of the...Ch. 17 - Why are few asteroids spherical, as planets are?Ch. 17 - Prob. 35ECh. 17 - Prob. 36ECh. 17 - Prob. 37ECh. 17 - When did conditions on the earth resemble those on...Ch. 17 - Prob. 39ECh. 17 - What are the chief similarities between Jupiter...Ch. 17 - Why are Saturns rings believed to consist of small...Ch. 17 - Is it likely that Saturns rings are permanent...Ch. 17 - Saturns satellite Titan has an atmosphere. Do any...Ch. 17 - Which planet resembles the earth most in size and...Ch. 17 - Is there any evidence that planets other than the...Ch. 17 - (a) Which planets besides Saturn have rings? (b)...Ch. 17 - What are thought to be the chief constituents of...Ch. 17 - (a) What is the chief distinction between planets...Ch. 17 - How does Pluto compare in size with the moon? With...Ch. 17 - We always see the same hemisphere of the moon....Ch. 17 - What is wrong with the statement that the moon is...Ch. 17 - The moon rises in the east at midnight on a...Ch. 17 - Approximately how much time elapses between new...Ch. 17 - Prob. 54ECh. 17 - Prob. 55ECh. 17 - Relative to the stars, the moon takes 2713 days to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 57ECh. 17 - Eclipses of the sun and of the moon do not occur...Ch. 17 - In what phase must the moon be at the time of a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 60ECh. 17 - Prob. 61ECh. 17 - Moonquakes are weaker and occur much less often...Ch. 17 - Prob. 63ECh. 17 - Prob. 64ECh. 17 - Prob. 65E
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Is it likely that life ever existed on either Venus or Mars? Justify your answer in each case.arrow_forwardWhich of these is an example of an energy source that could exist on Europa (or beneath its surface) and help enable life in a Europan ocean? a Volcanoes and/or hydrothermal vents on the seafloor b Solar flares from the Sun that penetrate Europa's ice and send radiation into the liquid-water ocean c Europa's rapid motion as it orbits Jupiter d The combustion of fossils fuels beneath the surface, similar to burning coal in the Earth's crustarrow_forwardWe think the terrestrial planets formed around solid “seeds” that later grew over time through the accretion of rocks and metals. a) Suppose the Earth grew to its present size in 1 million years through the accretion of particles averaging 100 grams each. On average, how many particles did the Earth capture per second, given that the mass of the Earth is = 5.972 × 10 ^24 kg ? b) If you stood on Earth during its formation and watched a region covering 100 m^2, how many impacts would you expect to see in one hour. Use the impact rate you calculated in part a. You’ll need the following as well: the radius of the Earth is = 6.371 × 10 ^6 m and the surface area of the Earth is 4??^2Eartharrow_forward
- How can a planets atmosphere affect the width of the habitable zone in its planetary system?arrow_forwardMission to Titan: Titan is the largest of Saturn’s moons and the only moon in the Solar System that possesses a dense atmosphere and large liquid bodies (seas or lakes) at its surface. For these and other reasons, many exobiologists think that Titan is the most likely place in the Solar System beside Earth where life might exist. NASA is considering sending a 600 kg space probe into orbit around Titan in order to map its surface. This would be followed a few years later by a 320 kg robotic lander that would land on the surface of Titan in order to look for life. a) What would be the space probe’s velocity and orbital period if the probe were to orbit at an altitude of 70 km above the surface of Titan? b) What force would the lander’s thrusters need to produce in order to allow the lander to hover just above the surface of Titan.arrow_forwardIf there was a planet orbiting a first generation star, which planet in our solar system would it resemble most? Would it be likely for such a planet to have life?arrow_forward
- Which of the following properties of Mars would be altered by the process of terraforming? its size its atmospheric chemistry its distance from the Sun its geological activity its magnetic field Even if we were to terraform Mars to give it an Earthlike climate, that climate would not be as stable as Earth's, due to Mars's lack of a large moon volcanic activity an iron core atmospheric nitrogenarrow_forwardWhich of the following could the Close Encounter hypothesis NOT explain A)The planets all orbit in the same place B) The planets all orbit in the same direction C) Terrestrial planets do not have the same composition as the Sun D) All of thesearrow_forward12 Which of the following is not a characteristic of an object in our solar system that allows life to exist? F Diameter of the object G Distance from the Sun Presence of liquid water J Composition of the atmospherearrow_forward
- Imagine a trans-Neptunian object with roughly the same mass as Earth but located 50 AU from the sun. a) based on the solar nebula theory, what do you think this object would be made of and why? b) on the basis of speculation, assume a reasonable density for this object and calculate its diameter in units of Earth radii.arrow_forwardWhere is the oxygen on Mars today? How do you know?arrow_forwardWhat is the evidence for a liquid water ocean on Europa, and why is this interesting to scientists searching for extraterrestrial life?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStaxStars and GalaxiesPhysicsISBN:9781305120785Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
- An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningFoundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
Stars and Galaxies
Physics
ISBN:9781305120785
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kepler's Three Laws Explained; Author: PhysicsHigh;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyR6EO_RMKE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY