Physical Universe
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862619
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B. (konrad Bates), Beiser, Arthur
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 47E
What are thought to be the chief constituents of the giant planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune?
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According to the chart below, how do the gas giants differ from the terrestrial planets?
THE TERRESTRIAL PLANETS
THE GAS GIANTS
MERCURY
MARS
JUPITER
SATURN
URANUS
NEPTUNE
VENUS
EARTH
ROCK
ROCK
ROCK
ROCK
INNER
CORE
INNER
CORE
CORE
SIren/
Nickel
CORE
Iron/
WATER
WATER
WATER
Nickel
OUTER
CORE
OUTER
CORE
METALLIC
U HYDROGEN
METALLIC
WATER
MANTLE
Reck
HYDROGEN
MANTLE
Rock
MANTLE
Reck
CORE
SIren/
Silicates
Silicates
Silicates
Nickel
HYDROGEN
GAS
HYDROGEN
GAS
HYDROGEN
HYDROGEN
GAS
GAS
SURFACE
SURFACE
SURFACE
SURFACE
O The gas giants do not have solid surfaces.
O The gas giants have an iron core.
O The gas giants lack hydrogen gas.
O The gas giants do not contain water.
You are making a scale model to visualize the relative sizes of the planets in our solar system. The scale of the model is: 1 cm = 2000 km. The radius of Saturn is 60,000 km. At what radius will Saturn appear on your scale model?
1
Chapter 17 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 17 - Comets a. follow orbits around the earth b. follow...Ch. 17 - Comets consist of a. leftover matter from the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17 - Meteor showers occur a. at the same times each...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5MCCh. 17 - Prob. 6MCCh. 17 - Prob. 7MCCh. 17 - Prob. 8MCCh. 17 - The planet nearest the sun is a. Mercury b. Venus...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 17 - Prob. 11MCCh. 17 - Prob. 12MCCh. 17 - Prob. 13MCCh. 17 - Prob. 14MCCh. 17 - Prob. 15MCCh. 17 - Prob. 16MCCh. 17 - An astronaut would weigh least on the surface of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 18MCCh. 17 - Prob. 19MCCh. 17 - Prob. 20MCCh. 17 - Prob. 21MCCh. 17 - Prob. 22MCCh. 17 - Prob. 23MCCh. 17 - Prob. 24MCCh. 17 - Prob. 25MCCh. 17 - Prob. 26MCCh. 17 - Prob. 27MCCh. 17 - Prob. 28MCCh. 17 - Prob. 29MCCh. 17 - Prob. 30MCCh. 17 - Prob. 31MCCh. 17 - Prob. 32MCCh. 17 - Prob. 33MCCh. 17 - Prob. 34MCCh. 17 - Prob. 35MCCh. 17 - Prob. 36MCCh. 17 - Prob. 37MCCh. 17 - Prob. 38MCCh. 17 - Prob. 39MCCh. 17 - Prob. 40MCCh. 17 - Prob. 41MCCh. 17 - Prob. 42MCCh. 17 - Prob. 43MCCh. 17 - Prob. 44MCCh. 17 - Prob. 45MCCh. 17 - Prob. 46MCCh. 17 - Prob. 47MCCh. 17 - Prob. 48MCCh. 17 - Prob. 1ECh. 17 - Prob. 2ECh. 17 - Which is the largest planet? The smallest? Which...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4ECh. 17 - Which planets, if any, have no satellites?Ch. 17 - Is the mass of the solar system concentrated in...Ch. 17 - On which planets would a person weigh less than on...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8ECh. 17 - Prob. 9ECh. 17 - Why do comets have tails only in the vicinity of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 11ECh. 17 - The Perseid meteor shower appears early every...Ch. 17 - Prob. 13ECh. 17 - Prob. 14ECh. 17 - Prob. 15ECh. 17 - Prob. 16ECh. 17 - Why is it very unlikely that there is life on...Ch. 17 - Prob. 18ECh. 17 - Prob. 19ECh. 17 - Venus is the brightest planet in the sky. How does...Ch. 17 - Prob. 21ECh. 17 - Prob. 22ECh. 17 - Prob. 23ECh. 17 - Give two reasons why the surface of Venus is so...Ch. 17 - Give three reasons why Venus is a brighter object...Ch. 17 - Prob. 26ECh. 17 - Mars has surface features that seem to be the...Ch. 17 - Why do temperatures on the surface of Mars vary...Ch. 17 - Prob. 29ECh. 17 - Prob. 30ECh. 17 - Why is ultraviolet radiation from the sun more of...Ch. 17 - Distinguish between asteroids and meteoroids.Ch. 17 - What is believed to be the origin of the...Ch. 17 - Why are few asteroids spherical, as planets are?Ch. 17 - Prob. 35ECh. 17 - Prob. 36ECh. 17 - Prob. 37ECh. 17 - When did conditions on the earth resemble those on...Ch. 17 - Prob. 39ECh. 17 - What are the chief similarities between Jupiter...Ch. 17 - Why are Saturns rings believed to consist of small...Ch. 17 - Is it likely that Saturns rings are permanent...Ch. 17 - Saturns satellite Titan has an atmosphere. Do any...Ch. 17 - Which planet resembles the earth most in size and...Ch. 17 - Is there any evidence that planets other than the...Ch. 17 - (a) Which planets besides Saturn have rings? (b)...Ch. 17 - What are thought to be the chief constituents of...Ch. 17 - (a) What is the chief distinction between planets...Ch. 17 - How does Pluto compare in size with the moon? With...Ch. 17 - We always see the same hemisphere of the moon....Ch. 17 - What is wrong with the statement that the moon is...Ch. 17 - The moon rises in the east at midnight on a...Ch. 17 - Approximately how much time elapses between new...Ch. 17 - Prob. 54ECh. 17 - Prob. 55ECh. 17 - Relative to the stars, the moon takes 2713 days to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 57ECh. 17 - Eclipses of the sun and of the moon do not occur...Ch. 17 - In what phase must the moon be at the time of a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 60ECh. 17 - Prob. 61ECh. 17 - Moonquakes are weaker and occur much less often...Ch. 17 - Prob. 63ECh. 17 - Prob. 64ECh. 17 - Prob. 65E
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- Fill out this data table with information you have collected about the solar system planets. Characteristics Unit Mercury Venus Earth 330 10 g 4,870 5,970 Mass 61 928 1,083 Volume 1024 cm 5.4 5.4 50 Density g/cm Distance from Sun 58 10° km 100 100 Radius km Crust Thickness km Atmosphere Height km Axial Tilt degrees Force of Gravity on a1 kg test mass N Length of Day 4223 4,223 88 hours 225 365 Length of Orbit Earth days 88 167 464 15 Mean Temperature ° C ТЕВОС Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune 102,000 642 | 1,898,000 568.000 86,800arrow_forwardSome astronomers argue that Jupiter and Saturn areunusual, while other astronomers argue that all solarsystems should contain one or two such giant planets.arrow_forwardWhat produced the helium now present in the Suns atmosphere? In Jupiters atmosphere? In the Suns core?arrow_forward
- Prominent on photos of Jupiter, is a large, reddish oval feature, named the Great Red Spot. How could this major feature be utilized to determine the rotation period of the planet?arrow_forwardWhich of these is an example of an energy source that could exist on Europa (or beneath its surface) and help enable life in a Europan ocean? a Volcanoes and/or hydrothermal vents on the seafloor b Solar flares from the Sun that penetrate Europa's ice and send radiation into the liquid-water ocean c Europa's rapid motion as it orbits Jupiter d The combustion of fossils fuels beneath the surface, similar to burning coal in the Earth's crustarrow_forwardThe cores of terrestrial planets are mostly metal because: The entire planets are mostly metal Metals are denser and so sank to the centres of planets when they were still molten Metals condensed first in the formation of the Solar System Radioactivity created metals in the core of planets from the decay of uraniumarrow_forward
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