Microeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134737508
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 17.5.3PA
To determine
Pay system tied to productivity.
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Do Profit Maximizing Employers Exploit Labor? (Source: OER)
If you look back at the labor dynamics of supply and demand, you will see that only the firm pays the last worker it hires what they’re worth to the firm. Every other worker brings in more revenue than the firm pays him or her. This has sometimes led to the claim that employers exploit workers because they do not pay workers what they are worth. Let’s think about this claim. The first worker is worth $x to the firm, and the second worker is worth $y, but why are they worth that much? It is because of the capital and technology with which they work. The difference between workers’ worth and their compensation goes to pay for the capital, technology, without which the workers wouldn’t have a job. The difference also goes to the employer’s profit, without which the firm would close and workers wouldn’t have a job. The firm may be earning excessive profits,…
5. In Chapter 9 of your text, complete Exercise #3 found on page 321.
Suppose that you observe that the wages for accountants in your town have gone up and that the
number of accountants employed has also gone up. Which one of the following conditions could
explain this? Illustrate your answer with a graph and explain in a brief paragraph.
a) Businesses are failing, reducing the need for accountants.
b) Many accountants are leaving the field in order to train to become financial analysts
instead.
c) A rash of business scandals has increased the demand for auditing services performed by
accountants.
d) The local university has just graduated an unusually large group of accountants.
I Collado Lumber Company is producing tons of lumber per day. The following table is the costs of production. The managers currently have six machines. The price of output is $5 per unit. The wage of the worker is $55 per worker. From economic theory, we know that the value of the marginal product is price times the marginal product of labor. According to economic theory, a worker should be hired if the value of the marginal product is greater than the marginal cost of hiring a worker.
See the table below.
Number of machines
Number of workers
Output
The marginal product of labor
VMP
Wage
Marginal cost of hiring an additional worker
6
0
0
xxx
xxx
$55.00
xxx
6
1
2
2
$10.00
$55.00
$55.00
6
2
14
12
$60.00
$55.00
$55.00
6
3
30
16
$80.00
$55.00
$55.00
6
4
42
12
$60.00
$55.00
$55.00
6
5
50
8
$40.00
$55.00
$55.00
6
6
56
6
$30.00
$55.00
$55.00
6…
Chapter 17 Solutions
Microeconomics (7th Edition)
Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.1.1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.1.2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.1.3RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.1.4RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.1.5PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.1.6PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.1.7PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.1.8PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.1.9PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.2.1RQ
Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.2.2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.2.3PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.2.4PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.2.5PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.2.6PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.2.7PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.2.8PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.3.1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.3.2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.3.3PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.3.4PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.3.5PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.3.6PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.3.7PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.3.8PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.3RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.4PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.5PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.6PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.7PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.8PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.9PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.10PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.11PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.12PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.13PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.14PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.15PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.16PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.17PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.18PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.19PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.5.1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.5.2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.5.3PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.5.4PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.5.5PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.5.6PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.5.7PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.6.1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.6.2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.6.3RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.6.4PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.6.5PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.6.6PACh. 17 - The total amount of oil in the earth is not...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.6.8PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.1CTECh. 17 - Prob. 17.2CTECh. 17 - Prob. 17.3CTE
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