Microeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134737508
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 17.2.3PA
To determine
Income effect and substitution effect.
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Say whether you agree or disagree with this statement and explain your reason:
“If the income effect of a wage change dominates the substitution effect for a given household, and the household works longer hours following a wage change, wages must have risen.”
According to the Wall Street Journal, Mitsubishi Motors recently announced a major restructuring plan in an attempt to reverse declining global sales. Suppose that as part of the restructuring planMitsubishi conducts an analysis of how labour and capital are used in its production process. Prior to restructuring Mitsubishi’s marginal rate of technical substitution is 0.15 ( in absolute value). To hire workers. Suppose that Mitsubishi must pay the competitive hourly wage of US$ 15. In thestudy of production process and markets where capital is procured, suppose that Mitsubishi determine that its marginal productivity of capital is 0.5 small cars per hour at its new targeted level of output and that capital is procured in a highly competitive market. The same study indicates that the average selling price of Mitsubishi’s smallest car is US$ 9500. Determine the rate at which Mitsubishi can rent capital and marginal productivity of labour at its new targeted level of output. To minimize…
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Microeconomics (7th Edition)
Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.1.1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.1.2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.1.3RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.1.4RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.1.5PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.1.6PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.1.7PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.1.8PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.1.9PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.2.1RQ
Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.2.2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.2.3PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.2.4PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.2.5PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.2.6PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.2.7PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.2.8PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.3.1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.3.2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.3.3PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.3.4PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.3.5PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.3.6PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.3.7PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.3.8PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.3RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.4PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.5PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.6PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.7PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.8PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.9PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.10PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.11PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.12PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.13PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.14PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.15PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.16PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.17PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.18PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.19PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.5.1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.5.2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.5.3PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.5.4PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.5.5PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.5.6PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.5.7PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.6.1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.6.2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.6.3RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.6.4PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.6.5PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.6.6PACh. 17 - The total amount of oil in the earth is not...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.6.8PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.1CTECh. 17 - Prob. 17.2CTECh. 17 - Prob. 17.3CTE
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- What happens to hours of work when the wage rate falls? Decompose the change in hours of work into income and substitution effects.arrow_forwardExplain in detail Discuss the possible substitution effect and the income effect of an increase in income on leisure time.arrow_forwardUse a diagram to thoroughly explain the backward bending labor supply curve and explain what income and substitution effects are.arrow_forward
- Illustrate graphically and explain the income and substitution effects of a wage decrease on hours of labor supply for the case in which the individual's labor supply curve is backward bending. Graphically derive the individual's labor supply curve.arrow_forwardCindy gains utility from consumption C and leisure L. The most leisure she can consume in any given week is 168 hours. Her utility function is U ( C, L) = C x L. This functional form implies that Cindy’s marginal rate of substitution is C/L. Cindy receives $630 each week from her great-grandmother—regardless of how much Cindy works. What is Cindy’s reservation wage?arrow_forwardPatrick has the following labour supply curve: WAGE RATE (Dollars per hour) W3 W2 W1 Labour Supply HOURS WORKED The substitution effect of a higher wage outweighs the income effect when wages are The substitution effect is the phenomenon that workers choose to work raise, because hours when they are given aarrow_forward
- When deriving labour supply, we assumed that the substitution effect dominated the income effect. What impact would there be on labour supply if this was not the case? Briefly investigate how such a change could theoretically affect the imposition of a minimum wage. (Your answer is likely to benefit if it is supported by a diagram.)arrow_forwarddraw a budget line for a person who works 2000 hours a year today at 16$ per hour and expects to work 2000 hours in the future at the same wage. then show the effect on the graph if he increases his hourly wage to 50$an hourarrow_forwardBassie, who can currently work as many hours as she wants at a wage of w, chooses to work ten hours a day. Her boss decide to limit the number of hours that she can work to eight hours per day. Show how her budget constraint and choice of hours changes. Is she unambiguously worse off as a result of this change? why?arrow_forward
- What is the marginal rate of substitution at point A? Interpret this value.arrow_forwardAnalyze the labor supply schedules for Joshua and Scott below. Wage $5 $8 $12 $15 $18 $20 $25 At what point does the income effect begin to outweigh the substitution effect for Joshua? When the wage is higher than $ per hour. Hours Worked by Scott 5 10 20 30 40 45 50 Hours Worked by Joshua 4 0 8 15 25 35 33 30 Check Answerarrow_forwardBessie, who can currently work as many hours as she wants at a wage of w, chooses to work ten hours a day. Her boss decides to limit the number of hours that she can work to eight hours per day. Show how her budget constraint and choice of hours change. Is she unambiguously worse off as a result of this change? Why?arrow_forward
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