Foundations in Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259705212
Author: Kathleen Park Talaro, Barry Chess Instructor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16.L2, Problem 9CT
a. Explain why babies with agammaglobulinemia do not develop opportunistic infections until about 6 months after birth.
b. Explain why people with B-cell deficiencies can benefit from artificial passive immunotherapy. Explain whether vaccination would work for them.
c. Explain why T-cell deficiencies usually cause more severe effects than B-cell deficiencies.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Foundations in Microbiology
Ch. 16.1 - Summarize the main categories of immunopathology...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2ELOCh. 16.1 - Explain what is meant by immunopathology and give...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 16.1 - What is involved in the four categories of B-cell...Ch. 16.1 - What does it mean for a reaction to be immediate...Ch. 16.2 - Describe general characteristics of allergic...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 4ELOCh. 16.2 - Prob. 5ELOCh. 16.2 - Prob. 6ELO
Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 7ELOCh. 16.2 - Prob. 8ELOCh. 16.2 - Prob. 9ELOCh. 16.2 - Prob. 5CYPCh. 16.2 - Describe several factors that influence types and...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 7CYPCh. 16.2 - Prob. 8CYPCh. 16.2 - Prob. 9CYPCh. 16.2 - Prob. 10CYPCh. 16.2 - Outline the target organs and symptoms of the...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 12CYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 10ELOCh. 16.3 - Define what is meant by blood groups, explain how...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 12ELOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 13ELOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 13CYPCh. 16.3 - Explain why the tissues of some people are...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 15CYPCh. 16.3 - Where do we derive our natural hypersensitivities...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 17CYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 18CYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 19CYPCh. 16.4 - Describe the background features of immune complex...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 15ELOCh. 16.4 - Contrast type II and type III hypersensitivities...Ch. 16.4 - Explain what occurs in immune complex diseases and...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 16ELOCh. 16.5 - Prob. 17ELOCh. 16.5 - Prob. 18ELOCh. 16.5 - Discuss the involvement of T cells in organ...Ch. 16.5 - Describe the categories of grafts and how...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 22CYPCh. 16.5 - Prob. 23CYPCh. 16.5 - What does it mean to say that tissues from two...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 25CYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 21ELOCh. 16.6 - Explain the origins of autoimmunity and describe...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 23ELOCh. 16.6 - Explain the pathologic process in autoimmunity.Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 27CYPCh. 16.6 - Describe four major types of autoimmunity,...Ch. 16.7 - Outline the categories of immunodeficiency...Ch. 16.7 - Prob. 25ELOCh. 16.7 - Relate examples of secondary immunodeficiencies.Ch. 16.7 - Describe the characteristics of cancer, and...Ch. 16.7 - Explain how immune function relates to the...Ch. 16.7 - Prob. 29CYPCh. 16.7 - Prob. 30CYPCh. 16.7 - Prob. 31CYPCh. 16.7 - Define cancer, and differentiate between a benign...Ch. 16.7 - Describe the relationship between cancer and the...Ch. 16.L1 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 16.L1 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 16.L1 - Which hypersensitivities are T-cell mediated? a....Ch. 16.L1 - The contact with allergen that results in symptoms...Ch. 16.L1 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 16.L1 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 16.L1 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 16.L1 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 16.L1 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 16.L1 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 16.L1 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 16.L1 - A positive tuberculin skin test is an example of...Ch. 16.L1 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 16.L1 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 16.L1 - Prob. 15MCQCh. 16.L1 - How is the immune system involved in development...Ch. 16.L1 - Pollen is which type of allergen? a. anti-a alone...Ch. 16.L1 - Prob. 2CSRCh. 16.L1 - Prob. 3CSRCh. 16.L1 - Compare and contrast atopic allerg and type IV...Ch. 16.L1 - Prob. 2WCCh. 16.L1 - Prob. 3WCCh. 16.L1 - Why is a hemolytic transfusion reaction considered...Ch. 16.L1 - Prob. 5WCCh. 16.L1 - Explain how people with autoimmunity could develop...Ch. 16.L2 - Suggest some possible physiological benefits of...Ch. 16.L2 - Prob. 2CTCh. 16.L2 - Why would a person be allergic to strawberries...Ch. 16.L2 - a. Where in the course of type I allergies do...Ch. 16.L2 - Prob. 5CTCh. 16.L2 - Prob. 6CTCh. 16.L2 - How can a person prevent becoming allergic to...Ch. 16.L2 - Prob. 8CTCh. 16.L2 - a. Explain why babies with agammaglobulinemia do...Ch. 16.L2 - In what ways can cancer be both a cause and a...Ch. 16.L2 - Looking at figure 15.8, reproduced here, explain...Ch. 16.L2 - Prob. 2VC
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- Short answer: a. Explain the relationship between the innate and adaptive immune responses.arrow_forwardi. Draw a schematic diagram of a typical IgG molecule and label each of the following parts: H chains, L chains, intrachain disulfide bonds, hinge, Fab, Fc, and all the domains. Indicate which domains are involved in antigen binding.arrow_forwardList 2 siutations which will trigger clonal anergy. Why could clonal anergy potentially be beneficial (useful)?arrow_forward
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- BODY DEFENSES IV. Circle the term that does NOT belong in each of the following groupings. 1. Redness Pain Swelling Phagocytes Kinins Itching 2. Neutrophils 3. Inflammatory chemicals Histamine 4. Intact skin 5. Interferon Macrophages Natural killer cells Interferon Intact mucosa Inflammation First line of defense Antiviral Antibacterial Proteins v. Using the key terms, select the term that correctly completes each statement. G-Lymph nodes H- Macrophages I-T cells A- Antigen(s) B-B cells C- Blood D- Cellular immunity E- Humoral immunity F-Lymph Immunity is resistance to disease resulting from the presence of foreign substances or (1)_ in the body. When this resistance is provided by antibodies released to body filuids, the immunity is called _(3) The and the (6). Because pathogens are likely to use both (7) and_(8) as a means of getting around the and other lymphatic tissues (which house the immune cells) are in an excellent position (2)_ When living cells provide the protection, the…arrow_forwarda. Explain why most immune reactions result in a polyclonalcollection of antibodies.b. How do monoclonal antibodies differ from this?c. Describe several applications of monoclonals in medicine.arrow_forwardA. In a table give three differences between antigen and antibodies B. Explain the structure of the antibody molecule C. Discuss the differences between humoral and cell mediated immunity in terms of chemicals and cells involved in each process as they tackle pathogens. You should write no more than 450 words.arrow_forward
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