Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1.6, Problem 9LO
Summary Introduction
To apply: The concept of natural selection to any given adaptation and a logical explanation of how the adaptation may have evolved.
Concept introduction: Natural selection is the cause of evolutionary change that promotes adaptation. Natural selection selects the best fit individuals in the population to survive in order to propagate their genes to the next generation. The weak individuals of the population are eliminated.
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Apply the concept of natural selection to any given adaptation and suggest a logical explanation of how the adaptation may have evolved.
Compare and contrast the five patterns of natural selection that drive adaptation.
discuss Charles Darwin – Origin of Species in the context of Adaptation and give appropriate examples (1000 words).
Chapter 1 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 1.1 - Describe five basic themes of biology.Ch. 1.1 - Why are information transmission, energy transfer,...Ch. 1.1 - CONNECT What are some ways in which an organism is...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 1.2 - Predict What would be the consequences to an...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 1.3 - What are the levels of organization within an...Ch. 1.3 - PREDICT At which level do you think more...Ch. 1.4 - Summarize the importance of information transfer...
Ch. 1.4 - What is the function of DNA?Ch. 1.4 - How does a nervous system transmit information?Ch. 1.5 - Summarize the flow of energy through ecosystems...Ch. 1.5 - Predict What components do you think a forest...Ch. 1.5 - Connect In what ways do consumers depend on...Ch. 1.6 - Demonstrate the binomial system of nomenclature by...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 7LOCh. 1.6 - Prob. 8LOCh. 1.6 - Prob. 9LOCh. 1.6 - The scientific name for the African rock python is...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 2CCh. 1.6 - How might you explain the sharp claws and teeth of...Ch. 1.7 - Design a study to test a given hypothesis, using...Ch. 1.7 - Compare the reductionist and systems approaches to...Ch. 1.7 - What are the characteristics of a good hypothesis?Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 2CCh. 1.7 - CONNECT In what ways does systems biology depend...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 1 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 1 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 1 - Fungi are assigned to domain (a) Protista (b)...Ch. 1 - The scientific name for corn is Zea mays. Zea is...Ch. 1 - Darwin suggested that evolution takes place by (a)...Ch. 1 - Ideally, an experimental group differs from a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 1 - VISUALIZE Draw a simple cladogram illustrating the...Ch. 1 - predict What would happen if a homeostatic...Ch. 1 - What are some characteristics of a good...Ch. 1 - PREDICT Make a prediction and devise a suitably...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 1 - INTERPRET DATA Compare the two graphs in Figure...Ch. 1 - Evolution Link In what ways does evolution depend...Ch. 1 - EVOLUTION LINK How might an understanding of...Ch. 1 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY In the future,...
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- Place the steps of natural selection in sequential orderarrow_forwardUsing some contemporary examples, explain how natural selection results in evolutionary change.arrow_forwardDescribe the theory of evolution by natural selection. Use the word: adaptation and fitness NO COPYING FROM GOOGLEarrow_forward
- list and explain the neccassary conditions for evolution due to natural selection to occurarrow_forwardElaborate Darwin's and Lamarck's theories on evolution in terms of putting its MAIN IDEA, SUPPORTING EVIDENCE, and CRITICISMS in a table.arrow_forwardCreate a concept map to show the relationship among natural selection and evolution.arrow_forward
- Explain Natural Selection using the terms evolution, fitness, adaptation, heritable train, and mutationarrow_forwarddescribe the modern synthesis of biology. Choose one human adaptation. Explain how the modern synthesis influences how we think about this adaptation.arrow_forwardSelect ALL that apply: According to Darwin, which condition(s) must be satisfied for evolution by natural selection to occur? Favourable traits arise in response to a change in the environment Variation in traits exists between individuals Traits are inherited between parents and offspring Differences in reproductive success exist between individualsarrow_forward
- Use examples, briefly discuss how evidence is used to support evolution. Do you agree with the use of this data/evidence? Explain your position.arrow_forwardDescribe an example of evidence for natural selection and an example of evidence for artificial selectionarrow_forwardWhen discussing natural selection and behaviour, we often say that members of a species have certain behavioural traits because those traits are adaptive, in the sense that they increase inclusive fitness relative to alternative forms of those traits that have existed in the past. Instead of emphasizing the adaptiveness of behavioural traits, some biologists describe natural selection as a process that operates on nervous system traits, increasing the prevalence within a population of particular patterns of neural circuitry and neurobiological mechanisms. As an alternative to emphasizing either the behaviour or the nervous system, some biologists describe natural selection as a process that operates on genes; according to this perspective, certain forms of certain genes (ie., particular alleles) increase in prevalence within a population relative to alternative forms of those genes. Which, if any, of these three perspectives on natural selection and behaviour do you think is the most…arrow_forward
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